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In situ synthesis of nanocrystalline BaTiO3 particle–polymer hybrid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2004

Toshinobu Yogo ,
Tomoe Yamamoto ,
Wataru Sakamoto  and
Shin-ichi Hirano
Toshinobu Yogo*
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Tomoe Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Wataru Sakamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Shin-ichi Hirano
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: yogo@cirse.nagoya-u.ac.jp
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Abstract

Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 particle–polymer hybrid was synthesized by polymerization and hydrolysis of [2-(methacryloxy)ethoxy]triisopropoxytitanium (MEPT) and barium alkoxide. The precursor for hybrid was synthesized from prepolymerized MEPT and barium alkokide, which was then hydrolyzed to form BaTiO3 particle–polymer hybrids below 100 °C. BaTiO3 particles increased in crystallinity when the amount of water for hydrolysis increased. The nanocrystalline particles were identified to be BaTiO3 by electron diffraction. Nanometer-sized BaTiO3 particle–polymer hybrid was shaped to a film with a dielectric constant of 8.2 at 10 kHz. A suspension consisting of the hybrid and silicone oil responded to a direct-current field, exhibiting a typical electrorheological behavior.

Keywords

Chemical synthesisCompositeNanoparticle
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 19 , Issue 11 , November 2004 , pp. 3290 - 3297
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

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