Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:23:38.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microstructure of Al1.3CrFeNi eutectic high entropy alloy and oxidation behavior at 1000 °C

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

Xiao Chen
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
Yanwei Sui*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
Jiqiu Qi
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
Yezeng He
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
Fuxiang Wei
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
Qingkun Meng
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
Zhi Sun
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People’s Republic of China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: wyds123456@outlook.com
Get access

Abstract

Al1.3CrFeNi eutectic high entropy alloy was designed and prepared by arc-melting to investigate the microstructure and oxidation behaviors at 1000 °C. The XRD pattern shows that this alloy had a double bcc/B2 structure. SEM images indicates that the microstructure of the alloy is composed of two precipitates of [Cr, Fe] solid solution and NiAl intermetallic, which form the typical eutectic structure. To explore the thermal application of Al1.3CrFeNi alloy, the oxidation behavior of Al1.3CrFeNi alloy at 1000 °C was investigated. From XRD and SEM results, it could be concluded that Al2O3 and Cr2O3 were the predominant oxides during the oxidation process. In addition, spinel like FeCr2O4 was also observed in the oxide scale. According to the analysis of oxide precipitates, the whole process of oxides’ formation was discussed and a simplified oxidation dynamic model of Al1.3CrFeNi alloy at 1000 °C was obtained. This could promote the development of thermal applications in multi-component alloys field.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Yeh, J.W., Chen, S.K., Lin, S.J., Gan, J.Y., Chin, T.S., Shun, T.T., Tsau, C.H., and Chang, S.Y.: Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: Novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv. Eng. Mater. 6, 299 (2004).Google Scholar
Cantor, B., Chang, I.T.H., Knight, P., and Vincent, A.J.B.: Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 375, 213 (2014).Google Scholar
Yeh, J.W.: Recent progress in high entropy alloys. Ann. Chim. Sci. Mat. 31, 633 (2006).Google Scholar
Wang, Y.P., Li, B.S., Ren, M.X., Yang, C., and Fu, H.Z.: Microstructure and compressive properties of AlCrFeCoNi high entropy alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 491, 154 (2008).Google Scholar
Guo, S., Ng, C., and Liu, C.T.: Anomalous solidification microstructures in Co-free Al x CrCuFeNi2 high-entropy alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 557, 77 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, N.G., Izzo, R., Mignanelli, P.M., Christofidou, K.A., and Stone, H.J.: Phase evolution in an Al0.5CrFeCoNiCu high entropy alloy. Intermetallics 71, 43 (2016).Google Scholar
Chen, J., Niu, P.Y., Liu, Y.Z., Lu, Y.K., Wang, X.H., Peng, Y.L., and Liu, J.N.: Effect of Zr content on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy. Mater. Des. 94, 39 (2016).Google Scholar
He, F., Wang, Z.J., Niu, S.Z., Wu, Q.F., Li, J.J., Wang, J.C., Liu, C.T., and Dang, Y.Y.: Strengthening the CoCrFeNiNb0.25 high entropy alloy by FCC precipitate. J. Alloys Compd. 667, 53 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, Y., Gao, X.X., Lu, Y.P., Wang, T.M., and Li, T.J.: A multi-component AlCrFe2Ni2 alloy with excellent mechanical properties. Mater. Lett. 102, 187 (2016).Google Scholar
He, J.Y., Wang, H.L., Huang, H.L., Xu, X.D., Chen, M.W., Wu, Y., Liu, X.J., Nieh, T.G., An, K., and Lu, Z.P.: A precipitation-hardened high-entropy alloy with outstanding tensile properties. Acta Mater. 102, 187 (2016).Google Scholar
Stepanov, N.D., Yurchenko, N.Y., Sokolovsky, V.S., Tikhonovsky, M.A., and Salishchev, G.A.: An AlNbTiVZr0.5 high-entropy alloy combining high specific strength and good ductility. Mater. Lett. 161, 136 (2015).Google Scholar
Maiti, S. and Steurer, W.: Structural-disorder and its effect on mechanical properties in single-phase TaNbHfZr high-entropy alloy. Acta Mater. 106, 87 (2016).Google Scholar
Zhou, Y.J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y.L., and Chen, G.L.: Solid solution alloys of AlCoCrFeNiTi x with excellent room-temperature mechanical properties. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 1904 (2007).Google Scholar
Fu, Z.Q., Chen, W.P., Wen, H.M., Zhang, D.L., Chen, Z., Zheng, B.L., Zhou, Y.Z., and Lavernia, E.J.: Microstructure and strengthening mechanisms in an FCC structured single-phase nanocrystalline Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 high-entropy alloy. Acta Mater. 107, 59 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, J.C., Ocelik, V., Vainchtein, D., Tang, Z., Liaw, P.K., and De Hosson, J.Th.M.: The fcc–bcc crystallographic orientation relationship in Al x CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys. Mater. Lett. 176, 29 (2016).Google Scholar
Lee, C.F. and Shun, T.T.: Effect of Fe content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al0.5CoCrFe x NiTi0.5 high-entropy alloys. Mater. Charact. 114, 179 (2016).Google Scholar
Wang, Q., Ma, Y., Jiang, B.B., Li, X.N., Shi, Y., Dong, C., and Liaw, P.K.: A cuboidal B2 nanoprecipitation-enhanced body-centered-cubic alloy Al0.7CoCrFe2Ni with prominent tensile properties. Scr. Mater. 120, 85 (2016).Google Scholar
He, F., Wang, Z.J., Niu, S.Z., Wu, Q.F., Li, J.J., Wang, J.C., Liu, C.T., and Dang, Y.Y.: Strengthening the CoCrFeNiNb0.25 high entropy alloy by FCC precipitate. J. Alloys Compd. 667, 53 (2016).Google Scholar
Lu, Y.P., Dong, Y., Guo, S., Jiang, L., Kang, H.J., Wang, T.M., Wen, B., Wang, Z.J., Jie, J.C., Cao, Z.Q., Ruan, H.H., and Li, T.j.: A promising new class of high-temperature alloys: Eutectic high-entropy alloys. Sci. Rep 4, 6200 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Zuo, T.T., Tang, Z., Gao, M.C., Dahmen, K.A., Liaw, P.K., and Lu, Z.P.: Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Prog. Mater. Sci. 61, 1 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepanov, N.D., Shaysultanov, D.G., Salishchev, G.A., and Tikhonovsky, M.A.: Structure and mechanical properties of a light-weight AlNbTiV high entropy alloy. Mater. Lett. 142, 153 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Senkov, O.N., Wilks, G.B., Scott, J.M., and Miracle, D.B.: Mechanical properties of Nb25Mo25Ta25W25 and V20Nb20Mo20Ta20W20 refractory high entropy alloys. Intermetallics 19, 698 (2011).Google Scholar
Li, J.S., Jia, W.J., Wang, J., Kou, H.C., Zhang, D., and Beaugnon, E.: Enhanced mechanical properties of a CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy by supercooling method. Mater. Des. 95, 183 (2016).Google Scholar
Niu, C., Zaddach, A.J., Koch, C.C., and Irving, D.L.: First principles exploration of near-equiatomic NiFeCrCo high entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 672, 510 (2016).Google Scholar
Guo, N.N., Wang, L., Luo, L.S., Li, X.Z., Su, Y.Q., Guo, J.J., and Fu, H.Z.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of refractory MoNbHfZrTi high-entropy alloy. Mater. Des. 81, 87 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, H., Kauffmann, A., Gorr, B., Schliephake, D., Seemuller, C., Wagner, J.N., Christ, H.J., and Heilmaier, M.: Microstructure and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures of a new Al-containing refractory high-entropy alloy Nb–Mo–Cr–Ti–Al. J. Alloys Compd. 661, 206 (2016).Google Scholar
Huang, C., Zhang, Y.Z., Shen, J.Y., and Vilar, R.: Thermal stability and oxidation resistance of laser clad TiVCrAlSi high entropy alloy coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Surf. Coat. Technol. 206, 1389 (2011).Google Scholar
Pickering, E.J., Muñoz-Moreno, R., Stone, H.J., and Jones, N.G.: Precipitation in the equiatomic high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi. Scr. Mater. 113, 106 (2016).Google Scholar
Yang, H.H., Tsai, W.T., and Kuo, J.C.: Effect of pre-oxidation on increasing resistance of Fe–Al–Ni–Cr–Co–Mn high entropy alloys to molten Al attack. Corros. Eng., Sci. Technol. 49, 124 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, T.M., Alfano, J.P., Martens, R.L., and Weaver, M.L.: High-temperature oxidation behavior of Al–Co–Cr–Ni–(Fe or Si) multicomponent high-entropy alloys. JOM 67, 246 (2015).Google Scholar
Butler, T.M. and Weaver, M.L.: Oxidation behavior of arc melted AlCoCrFeNi multi-component high-entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 674, 229 (2016).Google Scholar
Liu, Y.X., Cheng, C.Q., Shang, J.L., Wang, R., Li, P., and Zhao, J.: Oxidation behavior of high-entropy alloys Al x CoCrFeNi (x = 0.15, 0.4) in supercritical water and comparison with HR3C steel. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25, 1341 (2015).Google Scholar
Holcomb, G.R., Tylczak, J., and Carnery, C.: Oxidation of CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys. JOM 67, 2326 (2015).Google Scholar
Liu, C.M., Wang, H.M., Zhang, S.Q., Tang, H.B., and Zhang, A.L.: Microstructure and oxidation behavior of new refractory high entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 583, 162 (2014).Google Scholar
Dong, Y., Lu, Y.P., Kong, J.R., Zhang, J.J., and Li, T.J.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of multi-component AlCrFeNiMo x high-entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 573, 96 (2013).Google Scholar
Singh, A.K. and Subramaniam, A.: On the formation of disordered solid solutions in multi-component alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 587, 113 (2014).Google Scholar
Wagner, C.: Diffusion and high temperature oxidation of metals. In Atom Mov. Vol. 153 (American Society for Metals, Materials Park, 1951); p. 153.Google Scholar
Giggins, C.S. and Pettit, F.S.: Oxidation of Ni–Cr–Al alloys between 1000° and 1200 °C. J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 1782 (1971).Google Scholar
Kear, B.H., Pettit, F.S., Fornwalt, D.E., and Lemaire, L.P.: On the transient oxidation of a Ni–15Cr–6Al alloy. Oxid. Met. 3, 557 (1971).Google Scholar