Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T00:36:57.239Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The role of diffusion in amorphous-phase formation and crystallization of amorphous Ni–Zr

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

J. C. Barbour ,
R. de Reus ,
A. W. Denier van der Gon  and
F. W. Saris
J. C. Barbour
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
R. de Reus
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
A. W. Denier van der Gon
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
F. W. Saris
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Get access

Abstract

The Ni–Zr system is examined as a representative system for the formation of an amorphous phase by diffusion and for the crystallization of an amorphous phase by diffusion. High-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) is used to show that the amorphous phase grows by bulk diffusion through the amorphous material rather than by short-circuit diffusion. Also, the HREM shows that the amorphous phase formed by diffusion appears to be the same as the vapor-deposited amorphous phase. A correlation between crystallization temperatures (Tx) and the enthalpy of large-atom hole formation is given. This correlation predicts values of Tx that are lower than those predicted from the small-atom hole-formation model. The difference in hole-formation enthalpies for the large and small atoms is given as a criterion for amorphous-phase formation via diffusion.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , April 1987 , pp. 168 - 172
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Buschow, K. H. J., J. Phys. F 14, 593 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Altounian, Z., Guo-hua, T., and Strom-Olsen, J. O., J. Appl. Phys. 54, 3111 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Clemens, B. M., Johnson, W. L., and Schwarz, R. B., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 61–62, 817 (1984).Google Scholar
4Cheng, Y. T., Johnson, W. L., and Nicolet, M. A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 800 (1985).Google Scholar
5Barbour, J. C., Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1986.Google Scholar
6Clemens, B. M., Phys. Rev. B 33, 7615 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Barbour, J. C., Nastasi, M., and Mayer, J. W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 517 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Schwarz, R. B. and Johnson, W. L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 415 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Barbour, J. C., Saris, F. W., Nastasi, M., and Mayer, J. W., Phys. Rev. B 32, 1363 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Schroder, H., Samwer, K., and Koster, U., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 197 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Newcomb, S. B. and Tu, K. N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 1436 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Barbour, J. C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2872 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Gaskell, P. H., Freeman, L. A., and Smith, D. J., in the Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals, Sendai, 1981, p. 439.Google Scholar
14Radelaar, S., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 31, 219 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Wang, R., Bull. Alloy Phase Diagr. 2, 269 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar