Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T20:49:11.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bulk glass formation in the Ni–Zr–Ti–Nb–Si–Sn alloy system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

J.Y. Lee
Affiliation:
Center for Non-Crystalline Materials, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
D.H. Bae
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
J.K. Lee
Affiliation:
R&D Division for Bulk Amorphous & Nano Materials, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, CheonAn, South Korea
D.H. Kim*
Affiliation:
Center for Non-Crystalline Materials, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: dohkim@yonsei.ac.kr
Get access

Abstract

In this study, the effect of addition of Nb on glass formation in Ni–Ti–Zr–Si–Sn alloys has been studied. The composition range for bulk glass formation with Dmax > 2 mm (Dmax, maximum diameter for glass formation by injection cast method) becomes wider when compared with the non-Nb–containing alloy. The ΔTx (= TxTg; Tx, crystallization onset temperature; Tg, glass transition temperature), Trg (= Tg/Tl; Tl, liquidus temperature) and γ [= Tx/(Tl + Tg)] values for the alloys Dmax > 2 mm are in the range of 40–59, 0.638–0.651, and 0.410–0.419, respectively. The compositions of the alloys (Dmax > 2 mm) are closer to pseudo-eutectic composition than that of the alloy without Nb, showing an improved glass forming ability. The critical cooling rate for glass formation (Dmax = 5 mm) is estimated to be order of approximately 40 K/s.

Type
Rapid Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Inoue, A.: Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys. Acta Mater. 48, 279 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.He, Y., Schwarz, R.B., Archuleta, J.I.: Bulk glass formation in the Pd-Ni–P system. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1861 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Inoue, A., Zhang, T. and Masumoto, T.: Zr–Al-Ni amorphous alloys with high glass transition temperature and significant supercooled liquid region. Mater. Trans. JIM 31, 177 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Perker, A. and Johnson, W.L.: A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5. Apply Phys. Lett. 63, 2342 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Zhang, T. and Inoue, A.: Preparation of Ti–Cu-Ni–Si–B amorphous alloys with a large supercooled liquid region. Mater. Trans. JIM 40, 301 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Kim, Y.C., Yi, S., Kim, W.T. and Kim, D.H.: Glass forming ability and crystallization behaviors of the Ti–Cu-Ni–(Sn) alloys with large supercooled liquid region. Mater. Sci. Forum 360, 67 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Lin, X.H. and Johnson, W.L.: Formation of Ti–Zr–Cu-Ni bulk metallic glasses. J. Appl. Phys. 78, 6514 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Park, E.S., Lim, H.K., Kim, W.T. and Kim, D.H.: The effect of Sn addition on the glass-forming ability of Cu-Ti–Zr–Ni–Si metallic glass alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 298, 15 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Wang, X., Yoshii, I., Inoue, A., Kim, Y.H. and Kim, I.B.: Bulk amorphous Ni75- x Nb5Mx P20-y By (M=Cr, Mo) alloys with large supercooling and high strength. Mater. Trans. JIM 40, 1130 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Lee, M.H., Bae, D., Kim, W.T. and Kim, D.H.: Ni-based refractory bulk amorphous alloys with high thermal stability. Mater. Trans. JIM 44, 2084 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Choi-Yim, H., Xu, D.H. and Johnson, W.L.: Ni–based bulk metallic glass forming in the Ni–Nb–Sn and Ni–Nb–Sn–X (X = B, Fe, Cu) alloy systems. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1030 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Zhang, T. and Inoue, A.: Mater. Trans: New bulk glassy Ni-based alloys with high strength of 3000 MPa. Mater. Trans. JIM 43, 708 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Zhang, W. and Inoue, A.: Formation and mechanical properties of Ni–based Ni–Nb–Ti–Hf bulk glassy alloys. Scripta Mater. 48, 641 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Kim, W.B., Ye, B.J. and Yi, S.: Amorphous phase formation in a Ni–Zr–Al–Y alloy system . Metals Mater. 10, 1 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Yi, S., Park, T.G. and Kim, D.H.: Ni–based bulk amorphous alloys in the Ni–Ti–Zr–(Si,Sn) system . J. Mater. Res. 15, 2425 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Lee, J.K., Bea, D.H., Yi, S., Kim, W.T. and Kim, D.H.: Effects of Sn addition on the glass forming ability and crystallization behavior in Ni–Zr–Ti–Si alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 333, 212 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Smithells Metals Reference Book, edited by Brandes, E.A. and Brook, G.B., (Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, U.K., 1992), pp. 430.Google Scholar
18.de Boer, F.R., Boom, R., Mattens, W.C.M., Miedema, A.R., and Niessen, A.K., in Cohesion in Metal (North-Holland Physics Publishing, New York, NY 1989), p. 729Google Scholar
19.Greer, A.L.: Confusion by design. Nature 366, 303 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Desre, P.J., Cini, E. and Vinet, B.: Homophase-fluctuation-mediated mechanism of nucleation in multicomponent liquid alloys and glass-forming ability. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 288, 210 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar