Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T07:30:37.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comments on “Comment on the determination of mechanical properties from the energy dissipated during indentation” by J. Malzbender [J. Mater. Res. 20, 1090 (2005)]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2006

J. Alkorta*
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Gipuzkoa (CEIT) and TECNUN (Campus Tecnológico, Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
J.M. Martínez–Esnaola
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Gipuzkoa (CEIT) and TECNUN (Campus Tecnológico, Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
J. Gil Sevillano
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Gipuzkoa (CEIT) and TECNUN (Campus Tecnológico, Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
Jürgen Malzbender
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Institute for Materials and Processes in Energy Systems, 52425 Jülich, Germany
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: jalkorta@ceit.es
Get access

Abstract

Based on a comparison of relationships between energy dissipated during indentation and the ratio of hardness to reduced elastic modulus, Malzbender has recently proposed a procedure to determine both hardness and elastic modulus from a single loading–unloading indentation curve. However, a more accurate analysis of this relationship shows that, in fact, it suffers from the same limitations as the well-known Oliver and Pharr's method; i.e., in general, the true projected imprint area has to be measured in addition to the load–penetration curve or at least two such curves obtained with different indenter geometries are to be used to unequivocally determine the hardness and the elastic modulus of a material.

Type
Comments and Reply
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Malzbender, J.: Comment on the determination of mechanical properties from the energy dissipated during indentation. J. Mater. Res. 20, 1090 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Cheng, Y.T., Li, Z.Y. and Cheng, C.M.: Scaling, relationships for indentation measurements. Philos. Mag. A 82, 1821 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Stilwell, N.A. and Tabor, D.: Elastic recovery of conical indentations. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 78, 169 (1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Alkorta, J., Martinez-Esnaola, J.M. and Gil Sevillano, J.: Absence of one-to-one correspondence between elastoplastic properties and sharp-indentation load-penetration data. J. Mater. Res. 20, 432 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Alkorta, J., Martinez-Esnaola, J.M. and Gil Sevillano, J.: Absence of one-to-one correspondence between elastoplastic properties and sharp-indentation load-penetration data. J. Mater. Res. 20, 1369 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M.: An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic-modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Hay, J.C., Bolshakov, A. and Pharr, G.M.: A critical examination of the fundamental relations used in the analysis of nanoindentation data. J. Mater. Res. 14, 2296 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Tho, K.K., Swaddiwudhipong, S., Liu, Z.S., Zeng, K. and Hua, J.: Uniqueness of reverse analysis from conical indentation tests. J. Mater. Res. 19, 2498 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Cheng, Y.T. and Cheng, C.M.: Effects of “sinking in” and “piling up” on estimating the contact area under load in indentation. Philos. Mag. Lett. 78, 115 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Alkorta, J. and Sevillano, J. Gil: Hardness measurement of solids by means of nanoindentation. Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. V. 44, 259 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Taljat, B., Zacharia, T. and Pharr, G.M. Pile-up behavior of spherical indentations in engineering materials, in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology, edited by Moody, N.R., Gerberich, W.W., Burnham, N., and Baker, S.P. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 522, Warrendale, PA, 1998), p. 33.Google Scholar
12.Alkorta, J. and Sevillano, J. Gil: Measuring the strain rate sensitivity by instrumented indentation. Application to an ultrafine grain (equal channel angular-pressed) eutectic Sn–Bi alloy. J. Mater. Res. 19, 282 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Choi, Y., Lee, H.S. and Kwon, D.: Analysis of sharp-tip-indentation load-depth curve for contact area determination taking into account pile-up and sink-in effects. J. Mater. Res. 19, 3307 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar