Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:49:55.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamic recrystallization initiated by direct grain reorientation at high-angle grain boundary in α-titanium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2019

Hao Wang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
Qili L. Bao
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
Gang Zhou
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
J.K. Qiu
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
Yi Yang
Affiliation:
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People’s Republic of China
Y.J. Ma
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
Chunguang G. Bai
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
Dongsheng S. Xu
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
David Rugg
Affiliation:
Rolls-Royce PLC, Derby DE24 8BJ, U.K.
Aijun J. Huang
Affiliation:
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People’s Republic of China
Qing-Miao Hu
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
J.F. Lei
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
Rui Yang
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China; and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: haowang@imr.ac.cn
Get access

Abstract

Employing atomic-scale simulations, the response of a high-angle grain boundary (GB), the soft/hard GB, against external loading was systematically investigated. Under tensile loading close to the hard orientation, strain-induced dynamic recrystallization was observed to initiate through direct soft-to-hard grain reorientation, which was triggered by stress mismatch, inhibited by surface tension from the soft-hard GB, and proceeded by interface ledges. Such grain reorientation corresponds with expansion and contraction of the hard grain along and perpendicular to the loading direction, respectively, accompanied by local atomic shuffling, providing relatively large normal strain of 8.3% with activation energy of 0.04 eV per atom. Tensile strain and residual dislocations on the hard/soft GB facilitate the initiation of dynamic recrystallization by lowering the energy barrier and the critical stress for grain reorientation, respectively.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Leyens, C. and Peters, M.: Titanium and Titanium Alloys (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutjering, G. and Williams, J.C.: Titanium, 2nd ed. (Springer, Berlin, 2007).Google Scholar
Yoo, M.H. and Wei, C.T.: Slip modes of hexagonal-close-packed metals. J. Appl. Phys. 38, 43174322 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naka, S., Lasalmonie, A., Costa, P., and Kubin, L.P.: The low-temperature plastic-deformation of alpha-titanium and the core structure of a-type screw dislocations. Philos. Mag. A 57, 717740 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J.C., Baggerly, R.G., and Paton, N.E.: Deformation behavior of HCPTi-Al alloy single crystals. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33, 837 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bache, M.R., Evans, W.J., and Davies, H.M.: Electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis of quasi-cleavage and hydrogen induced fractures under cyclic and dwell loading in titanium alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 34353442 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bache, M.R.: A review of dwell sensitive fatigue in titanium alloys: The role of microstructure, texture and operating conditions. Int. J. Fatigue 25, 10791087 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, V., Mills, M.J., and Williams, J.C.: Crystallography of fracture facets in a near-alpha titanium alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 37, 20152026 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, F.P.E., Wilkinson, A.J., and Allen, R.: Experimental and computational studies of low cycle fatigue crack nucleation in a polycrystal. Int. J. Plast. 23, 273295 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, F.P.E., Rugg, D., and Walker, A.: Lengthscale-dependent, elastically anisotropic, physically-based hcp crystal plasticity: Application to cold-dwell fatigue in Ti alloys. Int. J. Plast. 23, 10611083 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, F.P.E., Walker, A., and Rugg, D.: A systematic study of hcp crystal orientation and morphology effects in polycrystal deformation and fatigue. Proc. R. Soc. A 463, 14671489 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, V., Mills, M.J., and Williams, J.C.: Understanding the contributions of normal-fatigue and static loading to the dwell fatigue in a near-alpha titanium alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 35, 31413148 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilchak, A.L.: Fatigue crack growth rates in alpha titanium: Faceted versus striation growth. Scr. Mater. 68, 277280 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, F.P.E. and Rugg, D.: On the mechanisms of fatigue facet nucleation in titanium alloys. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 31, 949958 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennig, R.G., Lenosky, T.J., Trinkle, D.R., Rudin, S.P., and Wilkins, J.W.: Classical potential describes martensitic phase transformations between the alpha, beta, and omega titanium phases. Phys. Rev. B 78, 054121 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zope, R.R. and Mishin, Y.: Interatomic potentials for atomistic simulations of the Ti–Al system. Phys. Rev. B 68, 024102 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackland, G.J.: Theoretical study of titanium surfaces and defects with a new many-body potential. Philos. Mag. A 66, 917932 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parrinello, M. and Rahman, A.: Polymorphic transitions in single crystals—A new molecular dynamics method. J. Appl. Phys. 52, 71827190 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nose, S.: A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods. J. Chem. Phys. 81, 511519 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AtomEye, J.L.: An efficient atomistic configuration viewer. Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 11, 173177 (2003).Google Scholar
Plimpton, S.: Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular-dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 117, 119 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kresse, G. and Furthmuller, J.: Efficiency of ab initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 1550 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, J., Ma, Y., Lei, J., Liu, Y., Huang, A., Rugg, D., and Yang, R.: A comparative study on dwell fatigue of Ti–6Al–2Sn–4Zr–xMo (x = 2 to 6) alloys on a microstructure-normalized basis. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45, 60756087 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, X.Y., Xu, D.S., Wang, H., and Yang, R.: Lattice weakening by edge dislocation core under tension. Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 18, 065004 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, D., Xiao, P., Chemelewski, W., Johnson, D.D., and Henkelman, G.: A generalized solid-state nudged elastic band method. J. Chem. Phys. 136, 074103 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, X.Y., Adams, J.B., Ercolessi, F., and Moriarty, J.A.: EAM potential for magnesium from quantum mechanical forces. Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 4, 293303 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, B-Y., Wang, J., Li, B., Lu, L., Zhang, X-Y., Shan, Z-W., Li, J., Jia, C-L., Sun, J., and Ma, E.: Twinning-like lattice reorientation without a crystallographic twinning plane. Nat. Commun. 5, 4297 (2014).Google ScholarPubMed
Zong, H., Ding, X., Lookman, T., Li, J., Sun, J., Cerreta, E.K., Escobedo, A.P., Addessio, F.L., and Bronkhorst, C.A.: Collective nature of plasticity in mediating phase transformation under shock compression. Phys. Rev. B 89, 220101 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Yadav, S.K., Hirth, J.P., Tomé, C.N., and Beyerlein, I.J.: Pure-shuffle nucleation of deformation twins in hexagonal-close-packed metals. Mater. Res. Lett. 1, 126132 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semiatin, S.L. and Bieler, T.R.: The effect of alpha platelet thickness on plastic flow during hot working of Ti–6Al–4V with a transformed microstructure. Acta Mater. 49, 35653573 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, S.J., Wang, H., Du, K., Zhang, W., Sui, M.L., and Mao, S.X.: Deformation-induced structural transition in body-centered cubic molybdenum. Nat. Commun. 5, 3433 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar