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Effect of acid and hydrothermal treatments on the multilayer adsorption of Cr(VI) and dyes on biomass-derived nano/mesoporous carbon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2019

Xianwen Zhang ,
Yingzi Ge ,
Guoting Zhu ,
Jingchun Tang ,
Xianjun Xing  and
Na Li
Xianwen Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Automobile and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
Yingzi Ge
Affiliation:
School of Automobile and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
Guoting Zhu
Affiliation:
Anhui Resource Saving & Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 230088, China
Jingchun Tang
Affiliation:
School of Automobile and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
Xianjun Xing*
Affiliation:
Institute of Advanced Energy Technology & Equipment, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
Na Li*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: xxianjun@hfut.edu.cn
b)e-mail: sdjnlina@163.com
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Abstract

Nano/mesoporous carbon was prepared from pine wood sawdust via the pretreatment of acid and hydrothermal process, followed by potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation. This study proposed the enhancement of activated carbon (AC) adsorption capacity by utilizing the vacant sites and phenomena of opposite charge attraction via multilayer adsorption of Cr(VI) ions and dyes with positive and negative charges. On the first layer, the maximum adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) ions, methylene blue (MB) molecules, and acid red 18 (AR18) molecules onto AC were found to be 7.91 mg/g, 476.19 mg/g, and 434.78 mg/g, respectively. For multiple adsorption, after Cr(VI) ions uptake saturation, the sequential adsorption of MB and AR18 on the second layer, the maximum adsorption capacity, reached 322.58 mg/g and 333.33 mg/g. After MB and AR18 uptake saturation, the maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity reached 2.92 mg/g and 4.39 mg/g.

Keywords

adsorptionbiomaterialCr
Type
Invited Feature Paper
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 34 , Issue 17: Focus Issue: Building Advanced Materials via Particle Aggregation and Molecular Self-Assembly , 16 September 2019 , pp. 3020 - 3029
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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Footnotes

This paper has been selected as an Invited Feature Paper.

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