Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T22:23:43.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of carbon nanotube content on morphology of SiCp(CNT) hybrid reinforcement and tensile mechanical properties of SiCp(CNT)/Al composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2017

Shisheng Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Yishi Su*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Huiling Jin
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Yu Huang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Qiubao Ouyang*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Di Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: suyishi@sjtu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

In this work, the high-performance silicon carbide particle SiCp[carbon nanotube (CNT)] hybrid reinforcement is currently explored to develop the advanced metal matrix composites. 17 wt% SiCp(CNT)/Al composites were fabricated by a powder metallurgy technique, in which SiCp(CNT) hybrid reinforcement with various CNT contents (e.g., 3, 6 and 9 wt%) were applied. Effects of CNT content on the morphology of SiCp(CNT) hybrid reinforcement, the microstructural characteristics, and the tensile mechanical behavior of SiCp(CNT)/Al composites were studied as well. Especially, the SiCp(CNT)/Al composites with 6 wt% CNT in SiCp(CNT) hybrid reinforcement exhibited the most significant enhancing effects in the elastic modulus and tensile strength. Meanwhile, the SiCp(CNT)/Al composites produced a synergistic strengthening effect of SiCp and CNT compared to SiCp/Al composites, while the SiCp(CNT)/Al composites with high CNT content in SiCp(CNT) hybrid reinforcement provided weak improvement in the tensile strength and ductility due to the forming agglomeration of CNT in the matrix.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Miracle, D.: Metal matrix composites—From science to technological significance. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65, 2526 (2005).Google Scholar
Umasankar, V., Anthony Xavior, M., and Karthikeyan, S.: Experimental evaluation of the influence of processing parameters on the mechanical properties of SiC particle reinforced AA6061 aluminium alloy matrix composite by powder processing. J. Alloys Compd. 582, 380 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Y., Kim, G.Y., Anderson, I.E., and Lograsso, T.A.: Fabrication of Al6061 composite with high SiC particle loading by semi-solid powder processing. Acta Mater. 58, 4398 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahimian, M., Ehsani, N., Parvin, N., and Baharvandi, H.R.: The effect of particle size, sintering temperature and sintering time on the properties of Al–Al2O3 composites, made by powder metallurgy. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209, 5387 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habibi, M.K., Hamouda, A.S., and Gupta, M.: Hybridizing boron carbide (B4C) particles with aluminum (Al) to enhance the mechanical response of magnesium based nano-composites. J. Alloys Compd. 550, 83 (2013).Google Scholar
Rezayat, M., Bahremand, M., Parsa, M., Mirzadeh, H., and Cabrera, J.: Modification of as-cast Al–Mg/B4C composite by addition of Zr. J. Alloys Compd. 685, 70 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oh, K. and Han, K.: Short-fiber/particle hybrid reinforcement: Effects on fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth of metal matrix composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 1719 (2007).Google Scholar
Iqbal, A.K.M.A., Arai, Y., and Araki, W.: Effect of hybrid reinforcement on crack initiation and early propagation mechanisms in cast metal matrix composites during low cycle fatigue. Mater. Des. 45, 241 (2013).Google Scholar
Ravindran, P., Manisekar, K., Vinoth Kumar, S., and Rathika, P.: Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum hybrid nano-composites with the additions of solid lubricant. Mater. Des. 51, 448 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suresha, S. and Sridhara, B.K.: Friction characteristics of aluminium silicon carbide graphite hybrid composites. Mater. Des. 34, 576 (2012).Google Scholar
Aruri, D., Adepu, K., Adepu, K., and Bazavada, K.: Wear and mechanical properties of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy surface hybrid composites [(SiC + Gr) and (SiC + Al2O3)] fabricated by friction stir processing. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2, 362 (2013).Google Scholar
Alizadeh, A., Abdollahi, A., and Biukani, H.: Creep behavior and wear resistance of Al 5083 based hybrid composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron carbide (B4C). J. Alloys Compd. 650, 783 (2015).Google Scholar
Choi, H., Kwon, G., Lee, G., and Bae, D.: Reinforcement with carbon nanotubes in aluminum matrix composites. Scr. Mater. 59, 360 (2008).Google Scholar
Tjong, S.C.: Recent progress in the development and properties of novel metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanosheets. Mater. Sci. Eng., R 74, 281 (2013).Google Scholar
Bakshi, S.R., Lahiri, D., and Agarwal, A.: Carbon nanotube reinforced metal matrix composites—A review. Int. Mater. Rev. 55, 41 (2010).Google Scholar
Li, Z., Wang, J.Y., Fan, G.L., Pan, H.H., Chen, Z.X., and Zhang, D.: Reinforcement with graphene nanosheets in aluminum matrix composites. Scr. Mater. 66, 594 (2012).Google Scholar
Wang, L., Choi, H., Myoung, J-M., and Lee, W.: Mechanical alloying of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and aluminium powders for the preparation of carbon/metal composites. Carbon 47, 3427 (2009).Google Scholar
Esawi, A.M.K., Morsi, K., Sayed, A., Gawad, A.A., and Borah, P.: Fabrication and properties of dispersed carbon nanotube-aluminum composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 508, 167 (2009).Google Scholar
Jiang, L., Li, Z., Fan, G., Cao, L., and Zhang, D.: Strong and ductile carbon nanotube/aluminum bulk nanolaminated composites with two-dimensional alignment of carbon nanotubes. Scr. Mater. 66, 331 (2012).Google Scholar
Cha, S.I., Kim, K.T., Arshad, S.N., Mo, C.B., and Hong, S.H.: Extraordinary strengthening effect of carbon nanotubes in metal-matrix nanocomposites processed by molecular-level mixing. Adv. Mater. 17, 1377 (2005).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nam, D.H., Cha, S.I., Lim, B.K., Park, H.M., Han, D.S., and Hong, S.H.: Synergistic strengthening by load transfer mechanism and grain refinement of CNT/Al–Cu composites. Carbon 50, 2417 (2012).Google Scholar
Yang, X., Shi, C., He, C., Liu, E., Li, J., and Zhao, N.: Synthesis of uniformly dispersed carbon nanotube reinforcement in Al powder for preparing reinforced Al composites. Composites, Part A 42, 1833 (2011).Google Scholar
He, C.N., Zhao, N.Q., Shi, C.S., and Song, S.Z.: Mechanical properties and microstructures of carbon nanotube-reinforced Al matrix composite fabricated by in situ chemical vapor deposition. J. Alloys Compd. 487, 258 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Bustamante, R., Gómez-Esparza, C.D., Estrada-Guel, I., Miki-Yoshida, M., Licea-Jiménez, L., Pérez-García, S.A., and Martínez-Sánchez, R.: Microstructural and mechanical characterization of Al-MWCNT composites produced by mechanical milling. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 502, 159 (2009).Google Scholar
Suh, Y.S., Joshi, S.P., and Ramesh, K.T.: An enhanced continuum model for size-dependent strengthening and failure of particle-reinforced composites. Acta Mater. 57, 5848 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kai, X.Z., Li, Z.Q., Fan, G.L., Guo, Q., Xiong, D.B., Zhang, W.L., Su, Y.S., Lu, W.J., Moon, W.J., and Zhang, D.: Enhanced strength and ductility in particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by flake powder metallurgy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 587, 46 (2013).Google Scholar
Nardone, K.M.P.V.C.: On the strength of discontinuous silicon carbide reinforced aluminum composites. Scr. Mater. 20, 43 (1986).Google Scholar
Tang, F., Anderson, I.E., Gnaupel-Herold, T., and Prask, H.: Pure Al matrix composites produced by vacuum hot pressing: Tensile properties and strengthening mechanisms. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 383, 362 (2004).Google Scholar
Kurita, H., Estili, M., Kwon, H., Miyazaki, T., Zhou, W., Silvain, J-F., and Kawasaki, A.: Load-bearing contribution of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on tensile response of aluminum. Composites, Part A 68, 133 (2015).Google Scholar