Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T20:17:18.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of cerium and SiC mixed particles on nanoparticle strengthening activated TIG-welded AZ31 alloy joints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2018

Fuxing Xie
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, School of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People’s Republic of China
Jun Shen*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, School of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People’s Republic of China
Huiyu Song
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, School of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People’s Republic of China
Xiong Xie
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, School of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: shenjun@cqu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets were A-TIG-welded through a coating of flux, which contained different ratios of Ce powder and nano-sized SiC as reinforcement particles and equal mass of TiO2 as activating fluxes. The microscopic analysis results illustrated that relatively low content of Ce in the reinforcement particles caused the formation of Al3Ce precipitates and refined the grains of α-Mg phase together with β-Mg17Al12 and SiC particles. The increase in microhardness and ultimate tensile strength of the joints was 6.2% and 19.2%, respectively, when reinforcement particles contain 20 wt% Ce compared to the joints coated without Ce. By studying the electrochemical test results, when using 20 wt% Ce + 80 wt% SiC as reinforcement particles, the corrosion current density was the lowest and the corrosion resistance reached the largest value, reflecting the improvement of corrosion property of the joint affected by Ce element.

Keywords

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ugender, S., Kumar, A., and Reddy, A.S.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy by friction stir welding. Procedia Mater. Sci. 6, 1600 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C., Jiang, B., Liu, M., and Ge, Y.: Corrosion characterization of micro-arc oxidization composite electrophoretic coating on AZ31B magnesium alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 621, 53 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, F.Y., Sun, Y.M., Zhao, H.Y., Song, X.G., Sui, S.H., He, W.X., He, P., Liu, B., and Xu, B.S.: Microstructural and mechanical inhomogeneity in the narrow-gap weld seam of thick GMA welded Al–Zn–Mg alloy plates. J. Mater. Res. 31, 3948 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morisada, Y., Fujii, H., and Ni, X.: Development of simplified active flux tungsten inert gas welding for deep penetration. Mater. Des. 54, 526 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L. and Sun, H.: Study of flux assisted TIG welding of magnesium alloy with SiC particles in flux. Mater. Res. Innovations 12, 47 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, J., Li, S., Zhai, D., Wen, L., Liu, K., and Dai, Y.: Effects of SiC on the strengthening activated tungsten inert gas (SA-TIG) welded of magnesium alloy. Mater. Manuf. Processes 28, 1240 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, J., Liu, K., Li, Y., Li, S.Z., and Wen, L.B.: Effects of fluxes on distribution of SiC particles and microstructures and mechanical properties of nanoparticles strengthening A-TIG (NSA-TIG) welded magnesium alloy joints. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 18, 404 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, T.J., Jiang, X.D., Ma, Y., Li, Y.D., and Hao, Y.: Grain refinement of AZ91D magnesium alloy by SiC. J. Alloys Compd. 496, 218 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, X., Shen, J., Cheng, L., Li, Y., and Pu, Y.: Effects of nano-particles strengthening activating flux on the microstructures and mechanical properties of TIG welded AZ31 magnesium alloy joints. Mater. Des. 81, 31 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrabal, R., Pardo, A., Merino, M.C., Mohedano, M., Casajús, P., Paucar, K., and Garcés, G.: Effect of Nd on the corrosion behaviour of AM50 and AZ91D magnesium alloys in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Corros. Sci. 55, 301 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W., Xiao, W., Wang, F., and Ma, C.: Development of heat resistant Mg–Zn–Al-based magnesium alloys by addition of La and Ca: Microstructure and tensile properties. J. Alloys Compd. 684, 8 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, S., Easton, M.A., Abbott, T.B., Gibson, M.A., and Nie, J.: The influence of individual rare earth elements (La, Ce, or Nd) on creep resistance of die-cast magnesium alloy AE44. Adv. Eng. Mater. 18, 932 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q., Zhao, Z., Zhu, Q., Wang, G., and Tao, K.: Cerium addition improved the dry sliding wear resistance of surface welding AZ91 alloy. Materials 11, 250 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silva, E.P., Marques, F., Nossa, T.S., Alfaro, U., and Pinto, H.C.: Impact of Ce-base mischmetal on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of ZK60 magnesium casting alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 723, 306 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, H. and Yan, J.: Optimization of weld bead geometry in the activated GMA welding process via a grey-based Taguchi method. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 28, 3249 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X., Dong, J., and Han, X.: Effect of RE2O3 (RE = La, Ce) fluxes on A-TIG welding of Ti6Al4V. Int. J. Adv. Des. Manuf. Technol. 91, 1181 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, T., Chen, Z.W., and Gao, W.: Microstructure formation in partially melted zone during gas tungsten arc welding of AZ91 Mg cast alloy. Mater. Charact. 59, 1550 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shang, L., Jung, I.H., Yue, S., Verma, R., and Essadiqi, E.: An investigation of formation of second phases in microalloyed, AZ31 Mg alloys with Ca, Sr, and Ce. J. Alloys Compd. 492, 173 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanford, N., Geng, J., Chun, Y.B., Davies, C.H.J., Nie, J.F., and Barnett, M.R.: Effect of plate-shaped particle distributions on the deformation behaviour of magnesium alloy AZ91 in tension and compression. Acta Mater. 60, 218 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuan, W., Panigrahi, S.K., Su, J.Q., and Mishra, R.S.: Influence of grain size and texture on Hall–Petch relationship for a magnesium alloy. Scr. Mater. 65, 994 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, C., Sohn, I., Nezafati, M., Ferguson, J.B., Schultz, B.F., Bajestani-Gohari, Z., Rohatgi, P.K., and Cho, K.: Prediction models for the yield strength of particle-reinforced unimodal pure magnesium (Mg) metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs). J. Mater. Sci. 48, 4191 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, M., Shen, J., Hu, D., Gao, R., and Li, S.: Effects of heat treatment on the activated flux TIG-welded AZ31 magnesium alloy joints. Int. J. Adv. Des. Manuf. Technol. 92, 3983 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, W., Cao, F., Chang, L., Zhang, Z., and Zhang, J.: Effect of rare earth element Ce and La on corrosion behavior of AM60 magnesium alloy. Corros. Sci. 51, 1334 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, T., Madden, S.B., Birbilis, N., and Scully, J.R.: Evidence of the enrichment of transition metal elements on corroding magnesium surfaces using rutherford backscattering spectrometry. J. Electrochem. Soc. 162, C228 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, X., Yang, Q., Li, Z., Yuan, W., Zheng, Y., Cui, Z., Yang, X., Yeung, K.W.K., and Wu, S.: A combined coating strategy based on atomic layer deposition for enhancement of corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy. Appl. Surf. Sci. 434, 1101 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C., Shen, J., Xie, F., Duan, B., and Xie, X.: A versatile dopamine-induced intermediate layer for polyether imides (PEI) deposition on magnesium to render robust and high inhibition performance. Corros. Sci. 122, 32 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, J., Xie, X., and Zhang, C.: Effect of the graphene oxide additive on the corrosion resistance of the plasma electrolytic oxidation coating of the AZ31 magnesium alloy. Corros. Sci. 114, 146 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar