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Effects of tunneling-based access resistance in layered single-crystalline organic transistors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2018

Takamasa Hamai ,
Shunto Arai  and
Tatsuo Hasegawa
Takamasa Hamai*
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Shunto Arai
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Tatsuo Hasegawa
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; and Flexible Electronics Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: hamai@hsgw.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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Abstract

7-Decyl-2-phenyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (Ph-BTBT-C10) is a soluble organic semiconductor that can afford high mobility organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). The material exhibits inherent high layered crystallinity due to the formation of bilayer-type layered-herringbone packing that involves nearly independent π-electron core layers and alkyl-chain layers within the crystals. Here, we discuss that the bottom-gate/top-contact OTFTs composed of single-crystalline Ph-BTBT-C10 channel layers exhibit noticeable effects in the device characteristics caused by the highly insulating nature of the alkyl-chain layers. Notable layer-number (n) dependence was observed in the nonlinear current–voltage characteristics and the device mobility (2–14 cm2/Vs, with TFT ideality factor 15–46%, mainly due to large threshold voltages), which can be clearly ascribed to the tunneling-based interlayer access resistance across the alkyl-chain layers. The gated-four-probe measurements of single-crystalline OTFTs also revealed quite high mobility more than 40 cm2/Vs along the channel semiconducting layer, whereas highly insulating effects due to the alkyl-chain layers were also apparent as the large hysteresis in the gate-off states of OTFTs. We discuss the whole features of the tunneling-based access resistance in the device operations of single-crystalline OTFTs, on the basis of comparison between experimental results and model simulations.

Keywords

organicsemiconductingthin film
Type
Invited Paper
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 33 , Issue 16 , 28 August 2018 , pp. 2350 - 2363
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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