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Electrical behavior of oxidized metal powders during and after compaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Terry J. Garino
Terry J. Garino
Affiliation:
Ceramic Materials Department, Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185–1411
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Abstract

The electrical behavior during compaction of tantalum and aluminum powders was characterized before and after thermal oxidation. The resistivity of unoxidized powders decreased by >106 over a narrow range of stress between 1 and 10 MPa. Thermal oxidation of the powders to produce submicrometer thick oxide layers on the particles increased the precompaction electric breakdown strength from <0.2 to >5 kV/cm but did not have a significant effect on the low field resistivity of the powders during compaction. At higher fields, the decrease in resistivity during compaction occurred at lower stresses and over a much narrower stress range since catastrophic electrical breakdown occurred once a certain level of stress was reached. The breakdown field at constant stress also decreased as the stress was increased for the oxidized powders. These effects are caused by the cracking of the brittle oxide coatings at the contact points between the particles during compaction.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 17 , Issue 10 , October 2002 , pp. 2691 - 2697
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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