Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:28:34.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 high entropy alloy powders and its amorphous structure prepared by high-energy ball milling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2016

Peipei Yang ,
Ying Liu ,
Xiuchen Zhao ,
Jingwei Cheng  and
Hong Li
Peipei Yang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
Ying Liu*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
Xiuchen Zhao
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
Jingwei Cheng
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
Hong Li*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: yingliu@bit.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

We investigated FeCoNiCrAl0.8 high entropy alloy and amorphous alloy powders synthesized simply via high energy ball milling for 10 and 20 h. The electromagnetic wave absorption properties of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 high entropy alloy and amorphous alloy powders were investigated. The structure and morphology of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry and x-ray diffraction, which demonstrated that FeCoNiCrAl0.8 powders were in irregular shape and monodisperse with an average size of 5–15 µm. The minimum reflection loss of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 high entropy alloy powders was −41.8 dB at 11.9 GHz with a thickness of 2.3 mm and effective bandwidth (RL ≤ −10 dB) was up to 4.7 GHz (8.7–13.4 GHz), while the minimum reflection loss of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 amorphous alloy powders was observed to be −35.5 dB at 14.6 GHz with a thickness of 1.7 mm and effective bandwidth varied from 12.7 to 16.3 GHz (3.6 GHz). Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 high entropy alloy powders is better than that of amorphous alloy powders, which demonstrated that phase structures of FeCoNiCrAl0.8 alloy powders affect electromagnetic wave absorption properties.

Keywords

amorphousmechanical alloyingmagnetic properties
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 16 , 29 August 2016 , pp. 2398 - 2406
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Kao, Y-F., Lee, T-D., Chen, S-K., and Chang, Y-S.: Electrochemical passive properties of AlxCoCrFeNi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00) alloys in sulfuric acids. Corros. Sci. 52(3), 1026 (2010).Google Scholar
Zhu, G., Liu, Y., and Ye, J.: Early high-temperature oxidation behavior of Ti(C,N)-based cermets with multi-component AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy binder. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 44, 35 (2014).Google Scholar
Jiang, L., Cao, Z.Q., Jie, J.C., Zhang, J.J., Lu, Y.P., Wang, T.M., and Li, T.J.: Effect of Mo and Ni elements on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the CoFeNixVMoy high entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 649, 585 (2015).Google Scholar
Poletti, M.G. and Battezzati, L.: Electronic and thermodynamic criteria for the occurrence of high entropy alloys in metallic systems. Acta Mater. 75, 297 (2014).Google Scholar
Ye, X., Ma, M., Liu, W., Li, L., Zhong, M., Liu, Y., and Wu, Q.: Synthesis and characterization of high-entropy alloy AlXFeCoNiCuCr by laser cladding. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2011, 485942 (2011).Google Scholar
Zuo, T., Yang, X., Liaw, P.K., and Zhang, Y.: Influence of Bridgman solidification on microstructures and magnetic behaviors of a non-equiatomic FeCoNiAlSi high-entropy alloy. Intermetallics 67, 171 (2015).Google Scholar
Wang, J., Zheng, Z., Xu, J., and Wang, Y.: Microstructure and magnetic properties of mechanically alloyed FeSiSAlNi (Nb) high entropy alloys. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 355, 58 (2014).Google Scholar
Lucas, M.S., Belyea, D., Bauer, C., Bryant, N., Michel, E., Turgut, Z., Leontsev, S.O., Horwath, J., Semiatin, S.L., McHenry, M.E., and Miller, C.W.: Thermomagnetic analysis of FeCoCrxNi alloys: Magnetic entropy of high-entropy alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 113(17), 17A923 (2013).Google Scholar
Chen, Q., Zhou, K., Jiang, L., Lu, Y., and Li, T.: Effects of Fe content on microstructures and properties of AlCoCrFe (x) Ni high-entropy alloys. Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 40(12), 3657 (2015).Google Scholar
Dong, Y., Zhou, K., Lu, Y., Gao, X., Wang, T., and Li, T.: Effect of vanadium addition on the microstructure and properties of AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy. Mater. Des. 57, 67 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H., Tian, X., Wang, C., Luo, H., Hu, J., Shen, Y., and Xie, A.: Facile synthesis of RGO/NiO composites and their excellent electromagnetic wave absorption properties. Appl. Surf. Sci. 314, 228 (2014).Google Scholar
Yuan, X., Cheng, L., Kong, L., Yin, X., and Zhang, L.: Preparation of titanium carbide nanowires for application in electromagnetic wave absorption. J. Alloys Compd. 596, 132 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, B., Zhao, W., Shao, G., Fan, B., and Zhang, R.: Morphology-control synthesis of a core-shell structured NiCu alloy with tunable electromagnetic-wave absorption capabilities. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(23), 12951 (2015).Google Scholar
Zhao, R., Lei, Y., Zhan, Y., Meng, F., Jia, K., Zhong, J., and Liu, X.: Solid-state pyrolysis of iron phthalocyanine polymer into iron nanowire inside carbon nanotube and their novel electromagnetic properties. J. Mater. Res. 26(18), 2369 (2011).Google Scholar
Tong, G., Wu, W., Qiao, R., Yuan, J., Guan, J., and Qian, H.: Morphology dependence of static magnetic and microwave electromagnetic characteristics of polymorphic Fe3O4 nanomaterials. J. Mater. Res. 26(13), 1639 (2011).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Zhao, W., Xie, Y., and Zhang, R.: Facile preparation and enhanced microwave absorption properties of core-shell composite spheres composited of Ni cores and TiO2 shells. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(14), 8802 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, Y., Han, M., Liu, T., and Deng, L.: Studies on the microwave permittivity and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of Fe-based nano-composite flakes in different sizes. J. Appl. Phys. 118(2), 023902 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, G., Wang, L., Gan, Y., and Lu, W.: Fabrication and microwave properties of hollow nickel spheres prepared by electroless plating and template corrosion method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 276, 744 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Fan, B., Shao, G., Zhao, W., and Zhang, R.: Facile synthesis of novel heterostructure based on SnO2 nanorods grown on submicron Ni walnut with tunable electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(33), 18815 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tong, G., Ma, J., Wu, W., Hua, Q., Qiao, R., and Qian, H.: Grinding speed dependence of microstructure, conductivity, and microwave electromagnetic and absorbing characteristics of the flaked Fe particles. J. Mater. Res. 26(5), 682 (2011).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Zhao, W., and Zhang, R.: Preparation and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of novel dendrite-like NiCu alloy composite. RSC Adv. 5(53), 42587 (2015).Google Scholar
Kunce, I., Polanski, M., Karczewski, K., Plocinski, T., and Kurzydlowski, K.J.: Microstructural characterisation of high-entropy alloy AlCoCrFeNi fabricated by laser engineered net shaping. J. Alloys Compd. 648, 751 (2015).Google Scholar
Fu, Z., Chen, W., Wen, H., Chen, Z., and Lavernia, E.J.: Effects of Co and sintering method on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a high-entropy Al0.6NiFeCrCo alloy prepared by powder metallurgy. J. Alloys Compd. 646, 175 (2015).Google Scholar
Fang, S., Chen, W., and Fu, Z.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of twinned Al0.5CrFeNiCo0.3C0.2 high entropy alloy processed by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. Mater. Des. 54, 973 (2014).Google Scholar
Chen, J., Niu, P., Wei, T., Hao, L., Liu, Y., Wang, X., and Peng, Y.: Fabrication and mechanical properties of AlCoNiCrFe high-entropy alloy particle reinforced Cu matrix composites. J. Alloys Compd. 649, 630 (2015).Google Scholar
Kuhrt, C. and Schultz, L.: Formation and magnetic-properties of nanocrystalline mechanically alloyed Fe–Co and Fe–Ni. J. Appl. Phys. 73(10), 6588 (1993).Google Scholar
Jiraskova, Y., Bursik, J., Turek, I., Hapla, M., Titov, A., and Zivotsky, O.: Phase and magnetic studies of the high-energy alloyed Ni–Fe. J. Alloys Compd. 594, 133 (2014).Google Scholar
Gheisari, K. and Javadpour, S.: The effect of process control agent on the structure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline mechanically alloyed Fe–45% Ni powders. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 343, 133 (2013).Google Scholar
Dong, Y., Lu, Y., Jiang, L., Wang, T., and Li, T.: Effects of electro-negativity on the stability of topologically close-packed phase in high entropy alloys. Intermetallics 52, 105 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Xie, Y., and Zhang, R.: Preparation and electromagnetic wave absorption of chain-like CoNi by a hydrothermal route. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 372, 195 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Xie, Y., Wang, B., and Zhang, R.: Solvothermal synthesis and electromagnetic absorption properties of pyramidal Ni superstructures. J. Mater. Res. 29(13), 1431 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Zhao, W., and Zhang, R.: Investigation of the electromagnetic absorption properties of Ni@TiO2 and Ni@SiO2 composite microspheres with core-shell structure. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(4), 2531 (2015).Google Scholar
Xia, T., Zhang, C., Oyler, N.A., and Chen, X.: Enhancing microwave absorption of TiO2 nanocrystals via hydrogenation. J. Mater. Res. 29(18), 2198 (2014).Google Scholar
Du, F., Tong, G., Tong, C., Liu, Y., and Tao, J.: Selective synthesis and shape-dependent microwave electromagnetic properties of polymorphous ZnO complex architectures. J. Mater. Res. 29(5), 649 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Zhao, W., and Zhang, R.: Fabrication and enhanced microwave absorption properties of Al2O3 nanoflake-coated Ni core-shell composite microspheres. RSC Adv. 4(101), 57424 (2014).Google Scholar
Wen, S., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., Cheng, J., and Li, H.: Facile synthesis of novel cobalt particles by reduction method and their microwave absorption properties. Powder Technol. 264, 128 (2014).Google Scholar
Koundinya, N.T.B.N., Babu, C.S., Sivaprasad, K., Susila, P., Babu, N.K., and Baburao, J.: Phase evolution and thermal analysis of nanocrystalline AlCrCuFeNiZn high entropy alloy produced by mechanical alloying. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 22(10), 3077 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhu, Z., Sun, X., Xue, H., Guo, H., Fan, X., Pan, X., and He, J.: Graphene-carbonyl iron cross-linked composites with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption properties. J. Mater. Chem. C 2(32), 6582 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhang, X-J., Wang, G-S., Cao, W-Q., Wei, Y-Z., Liang, J-F., Guo, L., and Cao, M-S.: Enhanced microwave absorption property of reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-MnFe2O4 nanocomposites and polyvinylidene fluoride. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6(10), 7471 (2014).Google Scholar
Guo, S., Wang, L., and Wu, H.: Facile synthesis and enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption of thorny-like Fe–Ni alloy/ordered mesoporous carbon composite. Adv. Powder Technol. 26(4), 1250 (2015).Google Scholar
Wang, C., Han, X., Zhang, X., Hu, S., Zhang, T., Wang, J., Du, Y., Wang, X., and Xu, P.: Controlled synthesis and morphology-dependent electromagnetic properties of hierarchical cobalt assemblies. J. Phys. Chem. C 114(35), 14826 (2010).Google Scholar
Yang, J., Zhang, J., Liang, C., Wang, M., Zhao, P., Liu, M., Liu, J., and Che, R.: Ultrathin BaTiO3 nanowires with high aspect ratio: A simple one-step hydrothermal synthesis and their strong microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5(15), 7146 (2013).Google Scholar
Wu, G., Cheng, Y., Xie, Q., Jia, Z., Xiang, F., and Wu, H.: Facile synthesis of urchin-like ZnO hollow spheres with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption properties. Mater. Lett. 144, 157 (2015).Google Scholar
Zhao, B., Shao, G., Fan, B., Zhao, W., Chen, Y., and Zhang, R.: Facile synthesis of crumpled ZnS net-wrapped Ni walnut spheres with enhanced microwave absorption properties. RSC Adv. 5(13), 9806 (2015).Google Scholar
Lv, H., Liang, X., Ji, G., Zhang, H., and Du, Y.: Porous three-dimensional flower-like Co/CoO and its excellent electromagnetic absorption properties. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(18), 9776 (2015).Google Scholar
Liu, Q., Cao, Q., Zhao, X., Bi, H., Wang, C., Wu, D.S., and Che, R.: Insights into size-dominant magnetic microwave absorption properties of CoNi microflowers via off-axis electron holography. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(7), 4233 (2015).Google Scholar