Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:42:53.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Enhanced radiation tolerance in immiscible Cu/Fe multilayers with coherent and incoherent layer interfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2015

Youxing Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
Engang Fu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
Kaiyuan Yu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, People's Republic of China
Miao Song
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
Yue Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
Yongqiang Wang
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
Haiyan Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA; and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
Xinghang Zhang*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA; and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: zhangx@tamu.edu
Get access

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that chemical immiscibility is important to achieve enhanced radiation tolerance in metallic multilayers as immiscible layer interfaces are more stable against radiation induced mixing than miscible interfaces. However, as most of these immiscible systems have incoherent interfaces, the influence of coherency on radiation resistance of immiscible systems remains poorly understood. Here, we report on radiation response of immiscible Cu/Fe multilayers, with individual layer thickness h varying from 0.75 to 100 nm, subjected to He ion irradiation. When interface is incoherent, the peak bubble density decreases with decreasing h and reaches a minimum when h is 5 nm. At even smaller h when interface is increasingly coherent, the peak bubble density increases again. However, void swelling in coherent multilayers with smaller h remains less than those in incoherent multilayers. Our study suggests that the coherent immiscible interface is also effective to alleviate radiation induced damage.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Khalid Hattar

References

REFERENCES

Was, G.S.: Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science: Metals and Alloys (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2007).Google Scholar
Reed, D.: A review of recent theoretical developments in the understanding of the migration of helium in metals and its interaction with lattice defects. Radiat. Eff. 31(3), 129 (1977).Google Scholar
Thomas, G.: Experimental studies of helium in metals. Radiat. Eff. 78(1–4), 37 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, A.A.: Helium in metals. Physica B+C 127(1–3), 225 (1984).Google Scholar
Han, W.Z., Demkowicz, M.J., Fu, E.G., Wang, Y.Q., and Misra, A.: Effect of grain boundary character on sink efficiency. Acta Mater. 60(18), 6341 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, K.Y., Liu, Y., Sun, C., Wang, H., Shao, L., Fu, E.G., and Zhang, X.: Radiation damage in helium ion irradiated nanocrystalline Fe. J. Nucl. Mater. 425(1–3), 140 (2012).Google Scholar
Singh, B.N.: Effect of grain size on void formation during high-energy electron irradiation of austenitic stainless steel. Philos. Mag. 29(1), 25 (1974).Google Scholar
Singh, B.N. and Foreman, A.J.E.: Calculated grain size-dependent vacancy supersaturation and its effect on void formation. Philos. Mag. 29(4), 847 (1974).Google Scholar
Yu, K.Y., Bufford, D., Sun, C., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Kirk, M., Li, M., and Zhang, X.: Removal of stacking-fault tetrahedra by twin boundaries in nanotwinned metals. Nat. Commun. 4, 1377 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Fu, E.G., Misra, A., and Demkowicz, M.J.: Interface-enabled defect reduction in He ion irradiated metallic multilayers. JOM 62(12), 75 (2010).Google Scholar
Demkowicz, M.J., Misra, A., and Caro, A.: The role of interface structure in controlling high helium concentrations. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 16(3), 101 (2012).Google Scholar
Misra, A., Demkowicz, M.J., Zhang, X., and Hoagland, R.G.: The radiation damage tolerance of ultra-high strength nanolayered composites. JOM 59(9), 62 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhernenkov, M., Jablin, M.S., Misra, A., Nastasi, M., Wang, Y., Demkowicz, M.J., Baldwin, J.K., and Majewski, J.: Trapping of implanted He at Cu/Nb interfaces measured by neutron reflectometry. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98(24), 241913 (2011).Google Scholar
Kashinath, A., Misra, A., and Demkowicz, M.: Stable storage of helium in nanoscale platelets at semicoherent interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(8), 086101 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bai, X-M., Voter, A.F., Hoagland, R.G., Nastasi, M., and Uberuaga, B.P.: Efficient annealing of radiation damage near grain boundaries via interstitial emission. Science 327(5973), 1631 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, D., Wang, J., Chen, T., and Shao, L.: Defect annihilation at grain boundaries in alpha-Fe. Sci. Rep. 3, 1450 (2013).Google Scholar
Song, M., Wu, Y.D., Chen, D., Wang, X.M., Sun, C., Yu, K., Chen, Y., Shao, L., Yang, Y., Hartwig, K.T., and Zhang, X.: Response of equal channel angular extrusion processed ultrafine-grained T91 steel subjected to high temperature heavy ion irradiation. Acta Mater. 74, 285 (2014).Google Scholar
Wang, H., Araujo, R., Swadener, J.G., Wang, Y.Q., Zhang, X., Fu, E.G., and Cagin, T.: Ion irradiation effects in nanocrystalline TiN coatings. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 261, 1162 (2007).Google Scholar
Shen, T.D., Feng, S., Tang, M., Valdez, J.A., Wang, Y.Q., and Sickafus, K.E.: Enhanced radiation tolerance in nanocrystalline MgGa2O4 . Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 263115 (2007).Google Scholar
Sun, C., Song, M., Yu, K.Y., Chen, Y., Kirk, M., Li, M., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: In situ evidence of defect cluster absorption by grain boundaries in Kr ion irradiated nanocrystalline Ni. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44(4), 1966 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klueh, R.L., Gelles, D.S., Jitsukawa, S., Kimura, A., Odette, G.R., van der Schaaf, B., and Victoria, M.: Ferritic/martensitic steels—Overview of recent results. J. Nucl. Mater. 307311, 455 (2002).Google Scholar
Murty, K.L. and Charit, I.: Structural materials for Gen-IV nuclear reactors: Challenges and opportunities. J. Nucl. Mater. 383(1–2), 189 (2008).Google Scholar
Odette, G.R., Alinger, M.J., and Wirth, B.D.: Recent developments in irradiation-resistant steels. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 38, 471 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schäublin, R., Ramar, A., Baluc, N., de Castro, V., Monge, M.A., Leguey, T., Schmid, N., and Bonjour, C.: Microstructural development under irradiation in European ODS ferritic/martensitic steels. J. Nucl. Mater. 351(1–3), 247 (2006).Google Scholar
Ukai, S. and Fujiwara, M.: Perspective of ODS alloys application in nuclear environments. J. Nucl. Mater. 307311, 749 (2002).Google Scholar
Hsiung, L.L., Fluss, M.J., Tumey, S.J., Choi, B.W., Serruys, Y., Willaime, F., and Kimura, A.: Formation mechanism and the role of nanoparticles in Fe-Cr ODS steels developed for radiation tolerance. Phys. Rev. B 82(18), 184103 (2010).Google Scholar
Jiao, L., Chen, A., Myers, M.T., General, M.J., Shao, L., Zhang, X., and Wang, H.: Enhanced ion irradiation tolerance properties in TiN/MgO nanolayer films. J. Nucl. Mater. 434(1–3), 217 (2013).Google Scholar
Kim, I., Jiao, L., Khatkhatay, F., Martin, M.S., Lee, J., Shao, L., Zhang, X., Swadener, J.G., Wang, Y.Q., Gan, J., Cole, J.I., and Wang, H.: Size-dependent radiation tolerance in ion irradiated TiN/AlN nanolayer films. J. Nucl. Mater. 441(1–3), 47 (2013).Google Scholar
Anderoglu, O., Zhou, M.J., Zhang, J., Wang, Y.Q., Maloy, S.A., Baldwin, J.K., and Misra, A.: He+ ion irradiation response of Fe–TiO2 multilayers. J. Nucl. Mater. 435(1–3), 96 (2013).Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Jiao, L., Sun, C., Song, M., Yu, K.Y., Liu, Y., Kirk, M., Li, M., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: In situ studies of radiation induced crystallization in Fe/a-Y2O3 nanolayers. J. Nucl. Mater. 452(1–3), 321 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Fu, E.G., Li, N., Misra, A., Wang, Y-Q., Shao, L., and Wang, H.: Design of radiation tolerant nanostructured metallic multilayers. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 134, 041010 (2012).Google Scholar
Shao, S., Wang, J., Misra, A., and Hoagland, R.G.: Spiral patterns of dislocations at nodes in (111) semi-coherent fcc interfaces. Sci. Rep. 3, 2448 (2013).Google Scholar
Li, N., Nastasi, M., and Misra, A.: Defect structures and hardening mechanisms in high dose helium ion implanted Cu and Cu/Nb multilayer thin films. Int. J. Plast. 32, 1 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hattar, K., Demkowicz, M.J., Misra, A., Robertson, I.M., and Hoagland, R.G.: Arrest of He bubble growth in Cu–Nb multilayer nanocomposites. Scr. Mater. 58(7), 541 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, E.G., Carter, J., Swadener, G., Misra, A., Shao, L., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: Size dependent enhancement of helium ion irradiation tolerance in sputtered Cu/V nanolaminates. J. Nucl. Mater. 385(3), 629 (2009).Google Scholar
Fu, E.G., Misra, A., Wang, H., Shao, L., and Zhang, X.: Interface enabled defects reduction in helium ion irradiated Cu/V nanolayers. J. Nucl. Mater. 407(3), 178 (2010).Google Scholar
Fu, E.G., Wang, H., Carter, J., Shao, L., Wang, Y.Q., and Zhang, X.: Fluence-dependent radiation damage in helium (He) ion-irradiated Cu/V multilayers. Philos. Mag. 93(8), 883 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, N., Carter, J.J., Misra, A., Shao, L., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: The influence of interfaces on the formation of bubbles in He-ion-irradiated Cu/Mo nanolayers. Philos. Mag. Lett. 91(1), 18 (2010).Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Yang, T., Xue, J., Yan, S., Zhou, S., Wang, Y., Kwok, D.T.K., Chu, P.K., and Zhang, Y.: Radiation tolerance of Cu/W multilayered nanocomposites. J. Nucl. Mater. 413(1), 11 (2011).Google Scholar
Li, N., Martin, M.S., Anderoglu, O., Misra, A., Shao, L., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: He ion irradiation damage to Al/Nb multilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 123522 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, Q.M., Li, N., Mara, N., Nastasi, M., and Misra, A.: Suppression of irradiation hardening in nanoscale V/Ag multilayers. Acta Mater. 59(16), 6331 (2011).Google Scholar
Wei, Q.M., Wang, Y.Q., Nastasi, M., and Misra, A.: Nucleation and growth of bubbles in He ion-implanted V/Ag multilayers. Philos. Mag. 91(4), 553 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinisch, H.L., Gao, F., and Kurtz, R.J.: The effects of interfaces on radiation damage production in layered metal composites. J. Nucl. Mater. 329333, 924 (2004).Google Scholar
Yu, K.Y., Liu, Y., Fu, E.G., Wang, Y.Q., Myers, M.T., Wang, H., Shao, L., and Zhang, X.: Comparisons of radiation damage in He ion and proton irradiated immiscible Ag/Ni nanolayers. J. Nucl. Mater. 440(1–3), 310 (2013).Google Scholar
Yu, K.Y., Sun, C., Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Kirk, M.A., Li, M., and Zhang, X.: Superior tolerance of Ag/Ni multilayers against Kr ion irradiation: An in situ study. Philos. Mag. 93(26), 3547 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Fu, E.G., Sun, C., Yu, K.Y., Song, M., Li, J., Wang, Y.Q., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: Unusual size-dependent strengthening mechanisms in helium ion-irradiated immiscible coherent Cu/Co nanolayers. Acta Mater. 84, 393 (2015).Google Scholar
Li, N., Fu, E.G., Wang, H., Carter, J.J., Shao, L., Maloy, S.A., Misra, A., and Zhang, X.: He ion irradiation damage in Fe/W nanolayer films. J. Nucl. Mater. 389(2), 233 (2009).Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Sun, C., Yu, K.Y., Song, M., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: Microstructure and strengthening mechanisms in Cu/Fe multilayers. Acta Mater. 60, 6312 (2012).Google Scholar
Ziegler, J.F. and Biersack, J.P.: SRIM-2008, Stopping Power and Range of Ions in Matter. Calculation Using the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) Code. <http://www.srim.org/>. (2008).Google Scholar
McPhie, M.G., Capolungo, L., Dunn, A.Y., and Cherkaoui, M.: Interfacial trapping mechanism of He in Cu-Nb multilayer materials. J. Nucl. Mater. 437, 222 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trinkaus, H. and Singh, B.N.: Helium accumulation in metals during irradiation—Where do we stand? J. Nucl. Mater. 323(2–3), 229 (2003).Google Scholar
Tyson, W.R. and Miller, W.A.: Surface free energies of solid metals: Estimation from liquid surface tension measurements. Surf. Sci. 62(1), 267 (1977).Google Scholar
Hough, R.R. and Rolls, R.: Copper diffusion in iron during high-temperature tensile creep. Metall. Trans. 2(9), 2471 (1971).Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Bufford, D., Wang, H., Sun, C., and Zhang, X.: Mechanical properties of highly textured Cu/Ni multilayers. Acta Mater. 59(5), 1924 (2011).Google Scholar
Wonnell, S.K., Delaye, J.M., Bibolé, M., and Limoge, Y.: Activation volume for the interdiffusion of Ag-Au multilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 72(11), 5195 (1992).Google Scholar
Bufford, D., Bi, Z., Jia, Q.X., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: Nanotwins and stacking faults in high-strength epitaxial Ag/Al multilayer films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(22), 223112 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bufford, D., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Bi, Z., Jia, Q.X., Wang, H., and Zhang, X.: Formation mechanisms of high-density growth twins in aluminum with high stacking-fault energy. Mater. Res. Lett. 1(1), 51 (2013).Google Scholar
Baibich, M.N., Broto, J.M., Fert, A., Van Dau, F.N., Petroff, F., Eitenne, P., Creuzet, G., Friederich, A., and Chazelas, J.: Giant magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61(21), 2472 (1988).Google Scholar