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Enhancement of the optical properties of copper sulfate crystal by the influence of shock waves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2020

Aswathappa Sivakumar ,
Madeswaran Sarumathi ,
Sathiyadhas Sahaya Jude Dhas  and
Sathiyadhas Amalapushpam Martin Britto Dhas Open the ORCID record for Sathiyadhas Amalapushpam Martin Britto Dhas [Opens in a new window]
Aswathappa Sivakumar
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Abdul Kalam Research Center, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, Tamilnadu 635 601, India
Madeswaran Sarumathi
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Abdul Kalam Research Center, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, Tamilnadu 635 601, India
Sathiyadhas Sahaya Jude Dhas
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 073, India
Sathiyadhas Amalapushpam Martin Britto Dhas*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Abdul Kalam Research Center, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, Tamilnadu 635 601, India
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: brittodhas@gmail.com
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Abstract

A systematic analysis was carried out to study the effect of shock waves on copper sulfate crystal in such a way that its optical properties and surface morphological properties were examined for different number of shock pulses (0, 1, 3, 5, and 7) with the constant Mach number 1.7. The test crystal of copper sulfate was grown by slow evaporation technique. The surface morphological and optical properties were scrutinized by optical microscope and ultraviolet–visible spectrometer, respectively. On exposing to shock waves, the optical transmission of the test crystal started increasing from the range of 35–45% with the increase of shock pulses and thereafter started decreasing to 25% for higher number of applied shocks. The optical band transition modes and optical band gap energies were calculated for pre- and post-shock wave loaded conditions. The experimentally obtained data prove that the optical constants such as absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, skin depth, optical density, and optical conductivity are strongly altered, so also the optical transmission due to the impact of shock waves. Hence, shock wave induced high transmission test crystal can be used as an appropriate candidate for ultraviolet light filter applications.

Keywords

shock wavesoptical transmissioncopper sulfatere-crystallizationsurface defects
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , 28 February 2020 , pp. 391 - 400
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

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