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Evaluating indent pile-up with metallic films on ceramic-like substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

MariAnne Sullivan  and
Barton C. Prorok
MariAnne Sullivan
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA
Barton C. Prorok*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: prorobc@auburn.edu
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Abstract

This work focused on ascertaining the effect of pile-up during indentation of thin films on substrates. Conventional understanding has postulated that differences in contact area resulting from pile-up or sink-in significantly alter the extraction of material properties. In this work, the specific case of pile-up with compliant, plastically deforming films on stiff, nonplastically deforming substrates was studied. Several literature methods to assess pile-up were leveraged, and a new technique was developed and validated to quantify projected pile-up. Indentation testing was performed on gold films of multiple thicknesses on several ceramic-based substrates. The results indicated that the degree of pile-up was solely a function of indent depth into the film. Pile-up was not influenced by film thickness or substrate elastic modulus. In other words, the pile-up development was insensitive to the presence of the substrate and how it contributes to the composite's elastic properties. In such case, if the elastic response of the film/substrate composite was independent of the degree of pile-up, then elastic data acquired from unloading did not require a contact area correction. The findings are confirmed using the Zhou–Prorok model for extracting film elastic properties for both gold and platinum films.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 30 , Issue 13 , 14 July 2015 , pp. 2046 - 2054
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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