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Fabrication of carbon nanotube reinforced A356 nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Hong Yan  and
Hongxu Qiu
Hong Yan*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Processing Engineering, School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; and Key Laboratory of Light Alloy Preparation & Processing in Nanchang City, Nanchang 330031, China
Hongxu Qiu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Processing Engineering, School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; and Key Laboratory of Light Alloy Preparation & Processing in Nanchang City, Nanchang 330031, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: hyan@ncu.edu.cn
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Abstract

Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced A356 aluminum alloys cast nanocomposites containing lower CNT contents were successfully fabricated where the way of introducing diluted Al–8 wt% CNT master nanocomposite in A356 melts was used. The differential thermal analysis and x-ray diffraction results showed that aluminum carbide phases (Al4C3) were formed before Al melting. The formation of Al4C3 was then proved to improve the wettability of CNTs during Al melting. Effect of CNT addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of CNTs/A356 nanocomposites were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and universal tensile testing machine. The results showed that CNTs (<0.4 wt%) were well distributed in the CNTs/A356 nanocomposites. CNTs could greatly refine the microstructure of A356 alloy. The mechanical properties of CNTs/A356 nanocomposites were also enhanced by CNT addition. Fractography analysis revealed that CNTs were distributed uniformly throughout the fracture surface.

Keywords

castingCNTs/A356 nanocompositesmicrostructuremechanical properties
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 15 , 15 August 2016 , pp. 2277 - 2283
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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