Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:01:57.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In situ thermographic observations on the compression behavior of a relaxed Zr-based bulk-metallic glass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

W.H. Jiang*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
F.X. Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
H.H. Liao
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
H. Choo
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; and Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
P.K. Liaw
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: wjiang5@utk.edu
Get access

Abstract

Using an infrared camera, the plastic deformation of a relaxed Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10.0Ti5.0 bulk-metallic glass in a moderately high strain rate compression was observed in situ. The specimen exhibits an inhomogeneous deformation, which is manifested by serrated plastic flow, shear banding, and obvious work softening. Shear-banding operations were observed throughout the plastic deformation. Shear-banding operations started before the nominal yielding; shear bands could not block each other, but their interaction seems to accelerate the plastic deformation. A significant increase in the specimen’s temperature was observed due to shear banding.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Inoue, A., Shen, B.L., Koshiba, H., Kato, H., and Yavari, A.R.: Cobalt-based bulk glassy alloy with ultrahigh strength and soft magnetic properties. Nat. Mater. 2, 661 (2003).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Johnson, W.L.: Bulk glass-forming metallic alloys: Science and technology. MRS Bull. 24, 42 (1999).Google Scholar
3Rao, R.V.S., Wolff, U., Baunack, S., Eckert, J., and Gebert, A.: Corrosion behavior of the amorphous Mg65Y10Cu15Ag10 alloy. Corros. Sci. 45, 817 (2003).Google Scholar
4Peter, W.H., Buchanan, R.A., Liu, C.T., Liaw, P.K., Morrison, M.L., Horton, J.A., Carmichael, C.A., and Wright, J.L.: Localized corrosion behavior of a zirconium-based bulk metallic glass relative to its crystalline state. Intermetallics 10, 1157 (2002).Google Scholar
5Wang, G.Y., Liaw, P.K., Peter, W.H., Yang, B., Freels, M., Yokoyama, Y., Benson, M.L., Green, B.A., Saleh, T.A., McDaniels, R.L., Steward, R.V., Buchanan, R.A., Liu, C.T., and Brooks, C.R.: Fatigue behavior and fracture morphology of Zr50Al10Cu40 and Zr50Al10Cu30Ni10 bulk-metallic glasses. Intermetallics 12, 1219 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Kimura, H. and Masumoto, T.: Amorphous Metallic Alloys: Strength, Ductility and Toughness—A Model Study in Mechanics, edited by Luborsky, F.E. (Butterworths, London, 1983), p. 187.Google Scholar
7Spaepen, F. and Taub, A.I.: Amorphous Metallic Alloys: Flow and Fracture, edited by Luborsky, F.E. (Butterworths, London, 1983), pp. 248256.Google Scholar
8Sergueeva, A.V., Mara, N.A., Kuntz, J.D., Branagan, D.J., and Mukherjee, A.K.: Shear band formation and ductility of metallic glasses. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 383, 219 (2004).Google Scholar
9Mukai, T., Nieh, T.G., Kawamura, Y., Inoue, A., and Higashi, K.: Dynamic response of a Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass in tension. Scripta Mater. 46, 43 (2002).Google Scholar
10Schuh, C.A. and Nieh, T.G.: A nanoindentation study of serrated flow in bulk metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 51, 87 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Schuh, C.A., Lund, A.C., and Nieh, T.G.: New regime of homogeneous flow in the deformation map of metallic glasses: Elevated temperature nanoindentation experiments and mechanistic modeling. Acta Mater. 52, 5879 (2004).Google Scholar
12Zhang, G.P., Wang, W., Zhang, B., Tan, J., and Liu, C.S.: On rate-dependent serrated flow behavior in amorphous metals during nanoindentation. Scripta Mater. 52, 1147 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Schuh, C.A., Argon, A.S., Nieh, T.G., and Wadsworth, J.: The transition from localized to homogeneous plasticity during nanoindentation of an amorphous metal. Philos. Mag. 83, 2585 (2003).Google Scholar
14Chen, H.S.: Plastic flow in metallic glasses under compression. Scripta Metall. 7, 931 (1973).Google Scholar
15Kimura, H. and Masumoto, T.: A model of the mechanics of serrated flow in an amorphous alloy. Acta Metall. 31, 231 (1983).Google Scholar
16Kimura, H. and Masumoto, T.: Deformation and fracture of an amorphous Pd-Cu-Si alloy in V-notch bending tests—I. Model mechanics of inhomogeneous plastic flow in non-strain hardening solid. Acta Metall. 28, 1663 (1980).Google Scholar
17Kimura, H. and Masumoto, T.: A model of the mechanics of shear-crack propagation in tearing for amorphous metals: II. Kinetics of inhomogeneous flow. Philos. Mag. A 44, 1021 (1981).Google Scholar
18Schuh, C.A., Nieh, T.G., and Kawamura, Y.: Rate dependence of serrated flow during nanoindentation of a bulk metallic glass. J. Mater. Res. 17, 1651 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Jiang, W.H. and Atzmon, M.: Rate dependence of serrated flow in a metallic glass. J. Mater. Res. 18, 755 (2003).Google Scholar
20Spaepen, F.: A microscopic mechanism for steady state inhomogeneous flow in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 25, 407 (1977).Google Scholar
21Bruck, H.A., Rosakis, A.J., and Johnson, W.L.: The dynamic compressive behavior of beryllium bearing bulk metallic glasses. J. Mater. Res. 11, 503 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Hufnagel, T.C., Jiao, T., Li, Y., Xing, L.Q., and Ramesh, K.T.: Deformation and failure of Zr57Ti5Cu20Ni8Al10 bulk metallic glass under quasi-static and dynamic compression. J. Mater. Res. 17, 1441 (2002).Google Scholar
23Liu, L.F., Dai, L.H., Bai, Y.L., and Wei, B.C.: Initiation and propagation of shear bands in Zr-based bulk metallic glass under quasi-static and dynamic shear loading. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351, 3259 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Jiang, W.H., Liu, F.X., Qiao, D.C., Choo, H., and Liaw, P.K.: Plastic deformation in dynamic compression of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass. J. Mater. Res. 21, 1570 (2006).Google Scholar
25Jiang, W.H., Liu, F.X., Choo, H., and Liaw, P.K., unpublished work.Google Scholar
26Meyers, M.A.: Dynamic Behavior of Materials (Wiley, New York, 1994), p. 299.Google Scholar
27Yang, B., Liaw, P.K., Wang, G.Y., Morrison, M.L., Liu, C.T., Buchanan, R.A., and Yokoyama, Y.: In-situ thermographic observation of mechanical damage in bulk-metallic glasses during fatigue and tensile experiments. Intermetallics 12, 1265 (2004).Google Scholar
28Yang, B., Morrison, M.L., Liaw, P.K., Raymond, R.A., Wang, G.Y., Liu, C.T., and Denda, M.: Dynamic evolution of nanoscale shear bands in a bulk-metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 141904 (2005).Google Scholar
29Zhang, Z.F., Zhang, H., Pan, X.F., Das, J., and Eckert, J.: Effect of aspect ratio on the compressive deformation and fracture behavior of Zr-based bulk metallic glass. Philos. Mag. Lett. 85, 513 (2005).Google Scholar
30Jiang, W.H., Fan, G.J., Choo, H., and Liaw, P.K.: Ductility of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass with different specimen’s geometries. Mater. Lett. 60, 3537 (2006).Google Scholar
31Mukai, T., Nieh, T.G., Kawamura, Y., Inoue, A., and Higashi, K.: Effect of strain rate on compressive behavior of a Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass. Intermetallics 10, 1071 (2002).Google Scholar
32Concustell, A., Alcalá, G., Mato, S., Woodcock, T.G., Gebert, A., Eckert, J., and Baró, M.D.: Effect of relaxation and primary nanocrystallization on the mechanical properties of Cu60Zr22Ti18 bulk metallic glass. Intermetallics 13, 1214 (2005).Google Scholar
33Bian, Z., He, G., and Chen, G.L.: Investigation of shear bands under testing for Zr-base bulk metallic glasses containing nanocrystals. Scripta Mater. 46, 407 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34Murah, P. and Ramamurty, U.: Embrittlement of a bulk metallic glass due to sub- Tg annealing. Acta Mater. 53, 1467 (2005).Google Scholar
35Lewandowski, J.J. and Greer, A.L.: Temperature rise at shear bands in metallic glasses. Nat. Mater. 5, 15 (2006).Google Scholar
36Yang, B., Liu, C.T., Nieh, T.G., Morrison, M.L., Liaw, P.K., and Buchanan, R.A.: Localized heating and fracture criterion for bulk metallic glasses. J. Mater. Res. 21, 915 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37Jiang, W.H., Fan, G.J., Liu, F.X., Wang, G.Y., Choo, H., and Liaw, P.K.: Rate dependence of shear banding and serrated flows in a bulk metallic glass. J. Mater. Res. 21, 2164 (2006).Google Scholar
38Glade, S.C., Busch, R., Lee, D.S., Johnson, W.L., Wunderlich, R.K., and Fecht, H.J.: Thermodynamics of Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8, Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 and Zr57Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10Nb5 bulk metallic glass forming alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 7242 (2000).Google Scholar
39George, E.: Dieter: Mechanical Metallurgy, 3rd ed. (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1986), p. 231.Google Scholar
40Shenogin, S.V., Hohne, G.W.H., Salamatina, O.B., Rudnev, S.N., and Oleinik, E.F.: Deformation of glassy polymers: Energy storage at early stages of loading. Polymer Science Series A 46, 21 (2004).Google Scholar
41Kapoor, R. and Nemat-Nasser, S.: Determination of temperature rise during high strain rate deformation. Mech. Mater. 27, 1 (1998).Google Scholar
42Rittel, D.: On the conversion of plastic work to heat during high strain rate deformation of glassy polymers. Mech. Mater. 31, 131 (1999).Google Scholar
43Donovan, P.E. and Stobbs, W.M.: The structure of shear bands in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 29, 1419 (1981).Google Scholar
44Pekarskaya, E., Kim, C.P., and Johnson, W.L.: In situ transmission electron microscopy studies of shear bands in a bulk metallic glass based composites. J. Mater. Res. 16, 2513 (2001).Google Scholar
45Jiang, W.H. and Atzmon, M.: Mechanically-assisted nanocrystallization and defects in amorphous alloys: A high-resolution transmission-electron-microscopy study. Scripta Mater. 54, 333 (2006).Google Scholar
46Wright, W.J., Schwarz, R.B., and Nix, W.D.: Localized heating during serrated plastic flow in bulk metallic glasses. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 319–321, 229 (2001).Google Scholar
47Vinogradov, A.Yu. and Khonik, V.A.: Kinetics of shear banding in a bulk metallic glass monitored by acoustic emission measurements. Philos. Mag. 84, 2147 (2004).Google Scholar
48Liu, L.F., Dai, L.H., Bai, Y.L., Wei, B.C., and Eckert, J.: Behavior of multiple shear bands in Zr-based bulk metallic glass. Mater. Chem. Phys. 93, 174 (2005).Google Scholar
49Lu, J., Ravichandran, G., and Johnson, W.L.: Deformation behavior of the Zr42.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass over a wide range of strain-rates and temperatures. Acta Mater. 51, 3429 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50de Hey, P., Sietsma, J., and Van Den Beukel, A.: Structural disordering in amorphous Pd40Ni40P20 induced by high temperature deformation. Acta Mater. 46, 5873 (1998).Google Scholar
51van Aken, B., de Hey, P., and Sietsma, J.: Structural relaxation and plastic flow in amorphous La50Al25Ni25. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 278, 247 (2000).Google Scholar
52Kawamura, Y., Shibta, T., Inoue, A., and Masumoto, T.: Stress overshoot curves of Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15 metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 779 (1997).Google Scholar
53Nieh, T.G. and Wadsworth, J.: Homogeneous deformation of bulk metallic glasses. Scripta Mater. 54, 387 (2006).Google Scholar