Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:38:12.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Internal Friction Study of a Composite with a Negative Stiffness Constituent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

T. Jaglinski ,
D. Stone  and
R.S. Lakes
T. Jaglinski
Affiliation:
Materials Science Program, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1687
D. Stone*
Affiliation:
Materials Science Program and Department of Materials Science, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1687
R.S. Lakes*
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Physics, Engineering Mechanics Program, Biomedical Engineering Department, Materials Science Program, and Rheology Research Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1687
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: dstone@engr.wisc.edu
b) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: lakes@engr.wisc.edu
Get access

Abstract

Composites with negative stiffness constituents can exhibit material properties that exceed conventional bounds. Composites with VO2 as negative stiffness inclusions and tin as the stabilizing matrix were prepared via powder metallurgy. Specimens were tested over a range of temperature in torsion using broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy. Composites processed via powder metallurgy exhibited internal friction anomalies over a broad range of temperatures, in contrast to the single, sharp anomalies reported previously from cast specimens. The detailed material behavior encompassed a variety of responses, which were also dependent on the number of thermal cycles. Composite theory predictions assuming a distribution of negative shear moduli can account for peak broadening.

Keywords

CompositeInternal frictionPowder
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 20 , Issue 9 , September 2005 , pp. 2523 - 2533
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Lakes, R.S.: Foam structures with a negative Poisson’s ratio. Science 235, 1038 (1987).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Lakes, R.S.: Extreme damping in compliant composites with a negative-stiffness phase. Philos. Mag. Lett. 81, 95 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Lakes, R.S. and Drugan, W.J.: Dramatically stiffer elastic composite materials due to a negative stiffness phase? J. Mech. Phys. Solids 50, 979 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Salje, E.K.H.: Phase Transformations in Ferroelastic and Coelastic Crystals, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 5, 1990), p. 5.Google Scholar
5Lakes, R.S., Lee, T., Bersie, A. and Wang, Y.C.: Extreme damping in composite materials with negative-stiffness inclusions. Nature 410, 565 (2001).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Wang, Y.C., Ludwigson, M. and Lakes, R.S.: Deformation of extreme viscoelastic metals and composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 370, 41 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Voort, G.F. Vander: Metallography Principles and Practices (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1984), p. 691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Lee, T., Lakes, R.S. and Lal, A.: Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy for measurement of mechanical damping: Comparison with broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71, 2855 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Jaglinski, T. and Lakes, R.S.: Anelastic instability in composites with negative stiffness inclusions. Philos. Mag. Lett. 84, 803 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Hirschhorn, J.S.: Introduction to Powder Metallurgy (American Powder Metallurgy Institute, New York, NY, 1969).Google Scholar
11Jin, P. and Tanemura, S.: Formation and thermochromism of VO2 films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering at low substrate temperature. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 1478 (1994).Google Scholar
12Granqvist, C.G. Energy-efficient windows: Present and forthcoming technology, in Materials Science for Solar Energy Conversion Systems, edited by Granqvist, C.G. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1991), pp. 106–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Zhang, X.J., Yang, Z.H. and Fung, P.C.W.: Dissipation function of the first-order phase transformation in VO2 ceramics by internal friction measurements. Phys. Rev. B 52, 278 (1995).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Salje, E.K.H.: Phase Transformations in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1990), p. 33.Google Scholar
15Ladd, L.A. and Paul, W.: Optical and transport properties of high quality crystals of V2O4 near the metallic transition temperature. Solid State Commun. 7, 425 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Gregg, J.M. and Bowman, R.M.: The effect of applied strain on the resistance of VO2 thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3649 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Tsai, K.Y., Chin, T., Shieh, H.D. and Ma, C.H.: Effect of as-deposited residual stress on transition temperatures of VO2 thin films. J. Mater. Res. 19, 2306 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18McCabe, R.J. and Fine, M.E.: Creep of tin, Sb-solution-strengthened tin, and SbSn-precipitate-strengthened tin. Metall. Mater. Trans. 33A, 1531 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Adeva, P., Caruana, G., Ruano, O.A. and Torralba, M.: Microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties of tin. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 194, 17 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Griffiths, C.H. and Eastwood, H.K.: Influence of stoichiometry on the metal-semiconductor transition in vanadium dioxide. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 2201 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Maurer, D. and Leue, A.: Investigation of transition metal oxides by ultrasonic microscopy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 370, 440 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar