Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:33:56.013Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Kinetics of intermetallic compound layers and Cu dissolution at Sn1.5Cu/Cu interface under high magnetic field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Yang Xu
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, China
Get access

Abstract

The kinetics of intermetallic compound (IMC) layer and Cu dissolution at Sn1.5Cu/Cu interface under high magnetic field was experimentally examined. It is found that the IMC layer growth is controlled by flux-driven ripening process. The high magnetic field promotes the growth of IMC layer, retards the dissolution of Cu substrate, and decreases the content of Cu solute at the liquid–IMC interface front. Based on the experimental results, it is considered that the magnetization induced by magnetic field promotes the ripening process for IMC layer growth. The Lorentz force dampening the convection and magnetization decreasing the Cu solubility limit can retard the Cu dissolution and change the solute distribution at the liquid–IMC interface front.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Yoon, J-W., Lim, J-H., Lee, H-J., Joo, J., Jung, S-B., Moon, W-C.Interfacial reactions and joint strength of Sn–37Pb and Sn–3.5Ag solders with immersion Ag-plated Cu substrate during aging at 150 °C. J. Mater. Res. 21, 3196 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Zhao, J., Cheng, C-Q., Qi, L., Chi, C-Y.Kinetics of intermetallic compound layers and shear strength in Bi-bearing SnAgCu/Cu soldering couples. J. Alloys Compd. 473, 382 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Li, Z-F., Dong, J., Zeng, X-Q., Lu, C., Ding, W-J., Ren, Z-M.Influence of strong static magnetic field on intermediate phase growth in Mg–Al diffusion couple. J. Alloys Compd. 440, 132 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Ren, X., Chen, G-Q., Zhou, W-L., Wu, C-W., Zhang, J-S.Effect of high magnetic field on intermetallic phase growth in Ni–Al diffusion couples. J. Alloys Compd. 472, 525 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Wang, Q., Li, D-G., Wang, K., Wang, Z-Y., He, J-C.Effects of high uniform magnetic fields on diffusion behavior at the Cu/Al solid/liquid interface. Scr. Mater. 56, 485 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Li, D-G., Wang, Q., Liu, T., Li, G-J., He, J-C.Growth of diffusion layers at liquid Al–solid Cu interface under uniform and gradient high magnetic field conditions. Mater. Chem. Phys. 117, 504 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Li, D-G., Wang, Q., Li, G-J., Liu, T., He, J-C.High magnetic field controlled interdiffusion behavior at Bi–Bi0.4Sb0.6 liquid/solid interface. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 1918 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Zhao, J., Yang, P., Zhu, F., Cheng, C-Q.The effect of high magnetic field on the growth behavior of Sn–3Ag–0.5Cu/Cu IMC layer. Scr. Mater. 54, 1077 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Cheng, C-Q., Zhao, J., Xu, Y.Effect of high magnetic field on the morphology of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5 at Sn0.3Ni/Cu interface. Mater. Lett. 63, 1478 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Laurila, T., Vuorinen, V., Kivilahti, J-K.Interfacial reactions between lead-free solders and common base materials. Mater. Sci. Eng., R 49, 1 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Gusak, A-M., Tu, K-N.Kinetic theory of flux-driven ripening. Phys. Rev. B 66, 115403 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Huang, M-L., Loeher, T., Ostman, A., Reichl, H.Role of Cu in dissolution kinetics of Cu metallization in molten Sn-based solders. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 181908 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Dybkov, V.I.Growth Kinetics of Chemical Compound Layers 1st ed (Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge, England 1998)135138Google Scholar
14.Khine, Y-Y., Banish, R-M., Alexander, J-I-D.Convective contamination in self-diffusivity experiments with an applied magnetic field. J. Cryst. Growth 250, 274 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Oreper, G-M., Szekely, J.The effect of a magnetic field on transport phenomena in a Bridgman–Stockbarger crystal growth. J. Cryst. Growth 67, 405 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Eckert, J., Holzer, J-C., IIIKrill, C-E., Johnson, W-L.Mechanically driven alloying and grain-size changes in nanocrystalline Fe–Cu powders. J. Appl. Phys. 73, 2794 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Porter, D-A., Easterling, K-E., Sherif, M-Y.Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys 3rd ed (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, London 2008)39Google Scholar
18.Choi, J-K., Ohtsuka, H., Xu, Y., Choo, W-Y.Effects of a strong magnetic field on the phase stability of plain carbon steels. Scr. Mater. 43, 221 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Matsushima, H., Kiuchi, D., Fukunaka, Y.Measurement of dissolved hydrogen supersaturation during water electrolysis in a magnetic field. Electrochim. Acta 54, 5858 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Li, X., Fautrelle, Y., Ren, Z-M., Gagnoud, A., Moreau, R., Zhang, Y-D., Esling, C.Effect of a high magnetic field on the morphological instability and irregularity of the interface of a binary alloy during directional solidification. Acta Mater. 57, 1689 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar