Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:56:13.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low-temperature synthesis and microwave absorbing properties of Mn3O4–graphene nanocomposite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2018

Huifang Pang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, People’s Republic of China; and Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
Yuping Duan*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, People’s Republic of China
Jia Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, People’s Republic of China
Bin Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: duanyp@dlut.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

A low-temperature synthesis method for Mn3O4/graphene is described in this research. Adjusting the reaction time and temperature allows control over the phase and morphology of the synthesized manganese oxide, and therefore the microwave absorbing properties. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and vector network analysis are used to characterize the phase, morphology, and electromagnetic properties. The results reveal that long reaction time can increase the particle size and high temperature can destroy the initial structure of graphene both of which have negative impact on the microwave absorbing properties. The Mn3O4–graphene composite synthesized in 140 °C for 4 h shows a maximum reflection loss (RL) reaching −20 dB at 14.4 GHz with absorber thickness of 2 mm, as well as an effective absorption bandwidth of more than 5 dB corresponding to RL below −10 dB.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, T., Chang, H., Xiao, P., Chen, H., Huang, Z., and Chen, Y.: Broadband and tunable high‐performance microwave absorption of an ultralight and highly compressible graphene foam. Adv. Mater. 27, 2049 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, Z., Lv, H., and Wu, R.: Rational construction of graphene oxide with MOF-derived porous NiFe@C nanocubes for high-performance microwave attenuation. Nano Res. 9, 3671 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baykal, A., Köseoğlu, Y., and Şenel, M.: Low temperature synthesis and characterization of Mn3O4 nanoparticles. Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 5, 169 (2007).Google Scholar
Wei, B., Wang, L., Miao, Q., Yuan, Y., Dong, P., Vajtai, R., and Fei, W.: Fabrication of manganese oxide/three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide composites as the supercapacitors by a reverse microemulsion method. Carbon 85, 249 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pappas, D.K., Boningari, T., Boolchand, P., and Smirniotis, P.G.: Novel manganese oxide confined interweaved titania nanotubes for the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3. J. Catal. 334, 1 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, S., Gao, B., Li, Y., Mosa, A., Zimmerman, A.R., Ma, L.Q., Harris, W.G., and Migliaccio, K.W.: Manganese oxide-modified biochars: Preparation, characterization, and sorption of arsenate and lead. Bioresour. Technol. 181, 13 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elder, A., Gelein, R., Silva, V., Feikert, T., Opanashuk, L., Carter, J., Potter, R., Maynard, A., Ito, Y., and Finkelstein, J.: Translocation of inhaled ultrafine manganese oxide particles to the central nervous system. Environ. Health Perspect. 114, 1172 (2006).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, C-C. and Tsou, T-W.: Ideal capacitive behavior of hydrous manganese oxide prepared by anodic deposition. Electrochem. Commun. 4, 105 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jothi, P.R., Pramanik, M., Li, C., Kannan, S., Malgras, V., Salunkhe, R.R., and Yamauchi, Y.: Controlled synthesis of highly crystallized mesoporous Mn2O3 and Mn3O4 by using anionic surfactants. Chem.—Asian J. 11, 667 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bose, V.C., Maniammal, K., Madhu, G., Veenas, C., Raj, A.A., and Biju, V.: DC electrical conductivity of nanocrystalline Mn3O4 synthesized through a novel sol–gel route. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 73 (IOP Publishing, Bristol, England, 2015); p. 012084.Google Scholar
Han, Y-F., Chen, F., Zhong, Z., Ramesh, K., Chen, L., and Widjaja, E.: Controlled synthesis, characterization, and catalytic properties of Mn2O3 and Mn3O4 nanoparticles supported on mesoporous silica SBA-15. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 24450 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kharade, P., Chavan, S., Mane, S., Joshi, P., and Salunkhe, D.: Synthesis and characterization of galvanostatically deposited Cr2O3, Mn3O4, Cr2O3/Mn3O4 layered composite thin film for supercapacitor application. J. Chin. Adv. Mater. Soc. 4, 1 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, D., Cheng, S., Zhuo, R., Chen, J., Feng, J., Feng, H., Li, H., Wu, Z., Wang, J., and Yan, P.: Nanoparticles and 3D sponge-like porous networks of manganese oxides and their microwave absorption properties. Nanotechnology 20, 105706 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, L., Jia, X., Li, Y., Yang, F., Zhang, L., Liu, L., Ren, X., and Yang, H.: Synthesis and microwave absorption property of flexible magnetic film based on graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 14940 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, H., Che, R., You, X., Jiang, Y., Yang, Z., Deng, J., Qiu, L., and Peng, H.: Cross‐stacking aligned carbon‐nanotube films to tune microwave absorption frequencies and increase absorption intensities. Adv. Mater. 26, 8120 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, C., Mou, Z., Lu, G., Chen, N., Dong, Z., Hu, M., and Qu, L.: 3D graphene–Fe3O4 nanocomposites with high-performance microwave absorption. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 13038 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, D., Kou, R., Choi, D., Yang, Z., Nie, Z., Li, J., Saraf, L.V., Hu, D., Zhang, J., and Graff, G.L.: Ternary self-assembly of ordered metal oxide–graphene nanocomposites for electrochemical energy storage. ACS Nano 4, 1587 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, X., Tabakman, S.M., and Dai, H.: Atomic layer deposition of metal oxides on pristine and functionalized graphene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 8152 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, X., Huang, X., Qi, X., Wu, S., Xue, C., Boey, F.Y., Yan, Q., Chen, P., and Zhang, H.: In situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles on single-layer graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 10842 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H-L., Bi, H., and Yang, R-B.: Enhanced microwave absorption property of bowl-like Fe3O4 hollow spheres/reduced graphene oxide composites. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 07A522 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, X., Tao, H., Yang, K., Feng, L., Cheng, L., Shi, X., Li, Y., Guo, L., and Liu, Z.: A functionalized graphene oxide-iron oxide nanocomposite for magnetically targeted drug delivery, photothermal therapy, and magnetic resonance imaging. Nano Res. 5, 199 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H., Kim, S-W., Park, Y-U., Gwon, H., Seo, D-H., Kim, Y., and Kang, K.: SnO2/graphene composite with high lithium storage capability for lithium rechargeable batteries. Nano Res. 3, 813 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, H., Holt, C.M., Li, Z., Tan, X., Amirkhiz, B.S., Xu, Z., Olsen, B.C., Stephenson, T., and Mitlin, D.: Graphene-nickel cobaltite nanocomposite asymmetrical supercapacitor with commercial level mass loading. Nano Res. 5, 605 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, Q., Liu, L., Hui, D., and Chipara, M.: Microstructure, electrical conductivity and microwave absorption properties of γ-FeNi decorated carbon nanotube composites. Composites, Part B 87, 256 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amer, A.A., Reda, S., Mousa, M., and Mohamed, M.M.: Mn3O4/graphene nanocomposites: Outstanding performances as highly efficient photocatalysts and microwave absorbers. RSC Adv. 7, 826 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, Y., Xie, J., Li, H., Liu, Z., and Xie, Y.: Solvothermal synthesis, electromagnetic and electrochemical properties of jellylike cylinder graphene–Mn3O4 composite with highly coupled effect. J. Solid State Chem. 256, 256 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Guan, H., Dong, C., Xiao, X., Du, S., and Wang, Y.: Reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/Mn3O4 nanocomposites for dielectric loss properties and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness at high frequency. Ceram. Int. 42, 936 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J-G., Jin, D., Zhou, R., Li, X., Liu, X-r., Shen, C., Xie, K., Li, B., Kang, F., and Wei, B.: Highly flexible graphene/Mn3O4 nanocomposite membrane as advanced anodes for Li-ion batteries. ACS Nano 10, 6227 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silva, G.C., Almeida, F.S., Ferreira, A.M., and Ciminelli, V.S.T.: Preparation and application of a magnetic composite (Mn3O4/Fe3O4) for removal of as (III) from aqueous solutions. Mater. Res. 15, 403 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An, G., Yu, P., Xiao, M., Liu, Z., Miao, Z., Ding, K., and Mao, L.: Low-temperature synthesis of Mn3O4 nanoparticles loaded on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their application in electrochemical capacitors. Nanotechnology 19, 275709 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vázquez-Olmos, A., Redón, R., Rodríguez-Gattorno, G., Mata-Zamora, M.E., Morales-Leal, F., Fernández-Osorio, A.L., and Saniger, J.M.: One-step synthesis of Mn3O4 nanoparticles: Structural and magnetic study. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 291, 175 (2005).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cong, H-P., Ren, X-C., Wang, P., and Yu, S-H.: Macroscopic multifunctional graphene-based hydrogels and aerogels by a metal ion induced self-assembly process. ACS Nano 6, 2693 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wakeland, S., Martinez, R., Grey, J.K., and Luhrs, C.C.: Production of graphene from graphite oxide using urea as expansion–reduction agent. Carbon 48, 3463 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Z., Yan, J., Wei, T., Zhi, L., Ning, G., Li, T., and Wei, F.: Asymmetric supercapacitors based on graphene/MnO2 and activated carbon nanofiber electrodes with high power and energy density. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 2366 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L., Hu, Z., Yang, Y., Liang, P., Lu, A., Xu, H., Hu, Y., and Wu, H.: Hydrothermal self‐assembly synthesis of Mn3O4/reduced graphene oxide hydrogel and its high electrochemical performance for supercapacitors. Chin. J. Chem. 31, 1290 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, H-M., Jeong, G.H., Kang, D.W., Kim, S-W., and Kim, C-K.: Direct and environmentally benign synthesis of manganese oxide/graphene composites from graphite for electrochemical capacitors. J. Power Sources 281, 44 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y., Cui, T., Wu, T., Li, Y., and Tong, G.: Excellent microwave-absorbing properties of elliptical Fe3O4 nanorings made by a rapid microwave-assisted hydrothermal approach. Nanotechnology 27, 165707 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duan, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., and Wang, T.: First-principles calculations of graphene-based polyaniline nano-hybrids for insight of electromagnetic properties and electronic structures. RSC Adv. 6, 73915 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, Y., Pang, H., Zhang, Y., Chen, J., and Wang, T.: Morphology-controlled synthesis and microwave absorption properties of β-MnO2 microncube with rectangular pyramid. Mater. Charact. 112, 206 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, H., Ye, T., Lin, Y., Zhu, J., and Wang, F.: Microwave absorbing properties of the ferrite composites based on graphene. J. Alloys Compd. 683, 567 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alam, R.S., Moradi, M., and Nikmanesh, H.: Influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) volume percentage on the magnetic and microwave absorbing properties of BaMg0.5Co0.5TiFe10O19/MWCNTs nanocomposites. Mater. Res. Bull. 73, 261 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y., Wu, T., Jin, K., Qian, Y., Qian, N., Jiang, K., Wu, W., and Tong, G.: Controllable synthesis and enhanced microwave absorbing properties of Fe3O4/NiFe2O4/Ni heterostructure porous rods. Appl. Surf. Sci. 387, 190 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y., Zhang, A., Ding, L., Liu, Y., and Lu, H.: A three-dimensional absorber hybrid with polar oxygen functional groups of MWNTs/graphene with enhanced microwave absorbing properties. Composites, Part B 108, 386 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Z., Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Li, B., Zhu, G., Li, D., and Li, X.: Fabrication of monodispersed, uniform rod-shaped FeCO3/CoCO3 microparticles using a facile solvothermal method and their excellent microwave absorbing properties. J. Alloys Compd. 665, 388 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, H., Wan, L., Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Hu, W., Liu, L., Zhong, C., and Deng, Y.: Enhanced microwave absorbing properties of surface-modified Co–Ni–P nanotubes. Mater. Lett. 169, 193 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiang, J., Zhang, X., Ye, Q., Li, J., and Shen, X.: Synthesis and characterization of FeCo/C hybrid nanofibers with high performance of microwave absorption. Mater. Res. Bull. 60, 589 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar