Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:03:25.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mechanical, electrical, and corrosion behavior of AA6063/TiC composites synthesized via stir casting route

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2017

Sekar Saravanan ,
Palanisamy Senthilkumar ,
Manickam Ravichandran  and
Veeramani Anandakrishnan
Sekar Saravanan*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering and Technology, Tanjore-624 204, Tamil Nadu, India
Palanisamy Senthilkumar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.S.R College of Engineering, Tiruchengode-637 215, Tamil Nadu, India
Manickam Ravichandran
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chendhuran College of Engineering and Technology, Pudukkottai-622 507, Tamil Nadu, India
Veeramani Anandakrishnan
Affiliation:
Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli-620 015, Tamil Nadu, India
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: nanosaran007@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

This study investigates the synthesis, characterization, and corrosion behavior of AA6063 composites with the inclusion of micron-sized titanium carbide (TiC) particles with different weight percentages. AA6063/TiC particulate composites containing 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weight percent of TiC particles were produced by stir casting. The homogeneous dispersion of TiC particles in the AA6063/TiC composites was revealed from the scanning electron microscopy analysis. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis was conducted to ensure the presence of reinforcement particles in the matrix. Mechanical and corrosion properties of the produced composites are evaluated. The addition of TiC particles to the AA6063, the mechanical, electrical, and corrosion properties are initially increased and then decreased. Mechanical and corrosion study shows that the presence of 9 wt% of TiC particles in the matrix improved mechanical properties than other combination of TiC with the matrix material.

Keywords

AA6063TiCstir castingSEMmechanical propertiescorrosion
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , 14 February 2017 , pp. 606 - 614
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Vijaya Ramnath, B., Elanchezhian, C., Jaivignesh, M., Rajesh, S., Parswajinan, C., and Siddique Ahmed Ghias, A.: Evaluation of mechanical properties of aluminum alloy–alumina–boron carbide metal matrix composites. Mater. Des. 58, 332–338 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sajjadi, S.A., Ezatpour, H.R., and Torabi Parizi, M.: Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 aluminum alloy/Al2O3 composites fabricated by stir and compo-casting processes. Mater. Des. 34, 106–111 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowri Shankar, M.C., Jayashree, P.K., Shetty, R., Kini, A., and Sharma, S.S.: Individual and combined effect of reinforcements on stir cast aluminum metal matrix composites—A review. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 3, 922–934 (2013).Google Scholar
Saravanakumar, A., Sasikumar, P., and Sivasankaran, S.: Synthesis and mechanical behavior of AA6063-x wt% Al2O3-1% Gr (x = 3, 6, 9 and 12 wt%) hybrid composites. Procedia Eng. 97, 951–960 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clyne, T.W. and Withers, P.J.: Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites (Cambridge University Press, U.K., 1993); pp. 166–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerti, I. and Toptan, F.: Microstructural variations in cast B4C reinforced aluminum matrix composites. Mater. Lett. 62, 1215–1218 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samal, B.P., Paanigrahi, S.C., and Sarangi, B.: Use of modified stir casting technique to produce metal matrix composites. Int. J. Eng. Res. Tech. 1(9), 63–65 (2013).Google Scholar
Kalkanli, A. and Yılmaz, S.: Synthesis and characterization of aluminum alloy 7075 reinforced with silicon carbide particulates. Mater. Des. 29, 775–780 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BakiKaramıs, M. and Halıcı, I.: The effects of homogenization and recrystallization heat treatments on low grade cold deformation properties of AA6063 aluminum alloy. Mater. Lett. 61, 944–948 (2007).Google Scholar
Kennedy, A.R., Karantzalis, A.E., and Wyatt, S.M.: The microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC and TiB2-reinforced cast metal matrix composites. J. Mater. Sci. 34, 933–940 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerti, I.: Production of TiC reinforced-aluminum composites with the addition of elemental carbon. Mater. Lett. 59, 3795–3800 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravichandran, M., Naveen Sait, A., and Anandakrishnan, V.: Synthesis and forming characteristics of Al–TiO2 powder metallurgy composites during cold upsetting under plane stress conditions. J. Sandwich Struct. Mater. 17(3), 278–294 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravichandran, M., Naveen Sait, A., and Anandakrishnan, V.: Densification and deformation studies on sintered powder metallurgy aluminum hybrid composite’s. Mater. Res. 29(13), 1480–1487 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, A., Mahapatra, M.M., and Jha, P.K.: Effect of machining parameters on cutting force and surface roughness of in situ Al–4.5% Cu/TiC metal matrix composites. Measurement 48, 325–332 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopalakrishnan, S. and Murugan, N.: Prediction of tensile strength of friction stir welded aluminum matrix TiCp particulate reinforced composite. Mater. Des. 32(1), 462–467 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sajjadi, S.A., Ezatpour, H.R., and Beygi, H.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Al2O3 micro and nanocomposites fabricated by stir casting. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 8765–8771 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aghajanian, M.K., Langensiepen, R.A., Rocazella, M.A., Leighton, J.T., and Andersson, C.A.: The effect of particulate loading on the mechanical behavior of Al2O3/Al metal–matrix composites. Mater. Sci. 28, 6683–6690 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdulwahab, M.: Studies of the mechanical properties of age hardened Al–Si–Fe–Mn alloy. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2(4), 839–843 (2008).Google Scholar
Wang, F., Ma, N., Li, Y., Li, X., and Wang, H.: Impact behavior of in situ TiB2/Al composite at various temperatures. J. Mater. Sci. 46, 5192–5199 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jebeen Moses, J., Dinaharan, I., and Joseph Sekhar, S.: Prediction of influence of process parameters on tensile strength of AA6061/TiC aluminum matrix composites produced using stir casting. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26(6), 1498–1511 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lekatou, A., Karantzalis, A.E., Evangelou, A., Gousia, V., Kaptay, G., Gácsi, Z., Baumli, P., and Simon, A.: Aluminium reinforced by WC and TiC nanoparticles (ex situ) and aluminide particles (in situ): Microstructure, wear and corrosion behavior. Mater. Des. 65, 1121–1135 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaviya, K., Saravanan, S., Ravichandran, M., and Senthilkumar, P.: Microstructural analysis of AA6063–5 and 7.5 wt% TiC nanocomposites. J. Chem. Pharm. Sci. 11, 39–42 (2015).Google Scholar
Alaneme, K.K.: Mechanical behavior of cold deformed and solution heat treated alumina reinforced AA6063 metal matrix composites. West Indian J. Eng. 35(2), 31–35 (2013).Google Scholar
Kok, M.: Production and mechanical properties of Al2O3 particle reinforced 2024 aluminum alloy composite. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 161, 381–387 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prabu, S.B., Karanamoorty, L., Kathiresan, S., and Mohan, B.: Influence of stirring speed and stirring time on distribution of particulates in cast metal matrix composite. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 171(2), 268–273 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, J.B., Rao, D.V., and Bhargava, N.R.M.R.: Development of light weight ALFA composites. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 2, 50–59 (2010).Google Scholar
Tjong, S.C. and Ma, Z.Y.: Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., R 29, 49–113 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swamy, A.R.K., Ramesha, A., Veeresh Kumar, G.B., and Prakash, J.N.: Effect of particulate reinforcements on the mechanical properties of Al6061–WC and Al6061–Gr MMCs. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 10(12), 1141–1152 (2011).Google Scholar
Ramesh, C.S., Keshavamurthy, R., Channabasappa, B.H., and Ahmed, A.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni–P coated Si3N4 reinforced Al6061 composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 502, 99–106 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar