Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:46:28.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

One-step synthesis of nitrogen-decorated CeO2/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite and its electrocatalytic activity for triiodide/iodide reduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2020

Liguo Wei*
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Qinhang Wu
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Yongsheng Yang
Affiliation:
Department of Structure Design, Harbin FRP Institute, Harbin 150000, People's Republic of China
Bo Jiang
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Gonglei Sun
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Jing Feng
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Furong Yu
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Yu Kang
Affiliation:
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, People's Republic of China
Guohua Dong*
Affiliation:
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, People's Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: xiaole6407@sina.com
Get access

Abstract

The nitrogen-decorated CeO2/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (CeO2/N-rGO) was one-step synthesized by a facile hydrothermal technique and applied as counter electrode materials for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). For comparison, CeO2/rGO and rGO were also synthesized by adjusting corresponding reactants. It was found that the as-synthesized CeO2/N-rGO shows better electrocatalytic activity for triiodide/iodide reduction than that of pure rGO and CeO2/rGO, and a synergistic effect of nitrogen and CeO2 on the rGO sheets was observed. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of DSSCs based on CeO2/N-rGO counter electrode was 3.20%, which is higher than that of CeO2/rGO (2.45%) and rGO counter electrode (1.37%). Furthermore, the synergistic effect of nitrogen and CeO2 on the rGO sheets was also discussed in detail with different CeO2 amount levels. It is believed that this one-step synthetic method is a potential way to synthesize low-cost and efficient rGO-based multiple composited counter electrode materials to replace more expensive Pt.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hagfeldt, A., Boschloo, G., Sun, L., Kloo, L., and Pettersson, H.: Dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Rev. 110, 6595 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shen, R., Xie, J., Xiang, Q., Chen, X., Jiang, J., and Li, X.: Ni-based photocatalytic H2-production cocatalysts. Chin. J. Catal. 40, 240 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Regan, B. and Grätzel, M.: A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature 353, 737 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grätzel, M.: Recent advances in sensitized mesoscopic solar cells. Acc. Chem. Res. 42, 1788 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghayoor, R., Keshavarz, A., and Rad, M.N.S.: Facile preparation of TiO2 nanoparticles decorated by the graphene for enhancement of dye-sensitized solar cell performance. J. Mater. Res. 34, 2014 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, C., Zhang, J., Yang, H., Zhang, L., and Gao, Y.: Enhanced photovoltaic conversion efficiency of a dye-sensitized solar cell based on TiO2 nanoparticle/nanorod array composites. J. Mater. Res. 34, 1155 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manju, J. and Jawhar, S.M.J.: Synthesis of magnesium-doped TiO2 photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cell applications by solvothermal microwave irradiation method. J. Mater. Res. 33, 1534 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Pan, K., Qu, Y., Wang, G., Dai, Q., Wang, D., and Qin, W.: Luminescent material with functionalized graphitic carbon nitride as a photovoltaic booster in DSSCs: Enhanced charge separation and transfer. J. Mater. Res. 34, 616 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Li, H., Kuo, L., Dong, P., and Yan, F.: Recent application of graphene in dye-sensitized solar cells. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 20, 406 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiang, T., Chou, C., Wu, D., and Hsiung, C.: Applications of p-type NiO in dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv. Mater. Res. 239, 1747 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Xu, J., Chen, L., Zhang, R., and Xia, J.: Influence of sheet resistance effect on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell. Electrochim. Acta 242, 219 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, M. and Shao, L.: Review on the recent progress of carbon counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Eng. J. 304, 629 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, J., Ma, J., Nan, X., and Tang, B.: Application of non-covalent functionalized carbon nanotubes for the counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells. Org. Electron. 30, 52 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, C.S., Chang, T.W., Teng, H., and Lee, Y.L.: High performance carbon black counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Energy 115, 513 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, X., Lv, Z., Wu, H., Hou, S., and Zou, D.: Direct application of commercial fountain pen ink to efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 9639 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, J., Shen, W., Li, C., Zheng, J., and Yu, F.: Graphene cryogel-based counter electrode materials freeze-dried using different solution media for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Eng. J. 319, 155 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, J., Li, G., Xi, K., Lei, B., Gao, X., and Kumar, R.: Enhancement of diffusion kinetics in porous Mon nanorods-based counter electrode in a dye-sensitized solar cell. J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 10041 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, K., Mohammad, A., and Mobin, S.M.: Hydrothermally grown α-MnO2 nanorods as highly efficient low cost counter-electrode material for dye-sensitized solar cells and electrochemical sensing applications. Electrochim. Acta 252, 549 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhas, C.R., Christy, A.J., Venkatesh, R., Anuratha, K.S., and Panda, S.K.: Nebulizer spray-deposited CuInGaS2 thin films, a viable candidate for counter electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells. Sol. Energy 157, 58 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, J., Wu, J., Jia, J., Fan, L., and Wei, Y.: Cobalt selenite dihydrate as an effective and stable Pt-free counter electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Power Sources 336, 83 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, P., Chen, X., Wu, G., Li, J., Yang, Y., Hao, Z., Zhang, X., Li, J., and Liu, L.: Recent advances in cobalt-, nickel-, and iron-based chalcogen compounds as counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells. Chin. J. Catal. 40, 1282 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, S., Sudhagar, P., Kang, Y.S., and Choi, W.: Graphene synthesis and application for solar cells. J. Mater. Res. 29, 299 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silambarasan, K., Archana, J., Athithya, S., Harish, S., Sankar Ganesh, R., Navaneethan, M., Ponnusamy, S., Muthamizhchelvan, C., Hara, K., and Hayakawa, Y.: Hierarchical NiO@NiS@graphene nanocomposite as a sustainable counter electrode for Pt free dye-sensitized solar cell. Appl. Surf. Sci. 501, 144010 (2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, T.R., Akhtar, M.S., and Kumar, G.G.: Ni-Co bimetallic nanoparticles anchored reduced graphene oxide as an efficient counter electrode for the application of dye sensitized solar cells. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 823 (2017).Google Scholar
Li, X., Shen, R., Ma, S., Chen, X., and Xie, J.: Graphene-based heterojunction photocatalysts. Appl. Surf. Sci. 430, 53 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Q., Li, X., Wageh, S., Al-Ghamdi, A.A., and Yu, J.: CdS/graphene nanocomposite photocatalysts. Adv. Energy Mater. 5, 1500010 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, L., Yan, J., Wang, C., Chai, B., and Li, J.: Direct electrospinning method for the construction of Z-scheme TiO2/g-C3N4/RGO ternary heterojunction photocatalysts with remarkably ameliorated photocatalytic performance. Chin. J. Catal. 40, 458 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ji, Z.Y., Shen, X.P., Li, M.Z., Zhou, H., Zhu, G.X., and Chen, K.: Synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/CeO2 nanocomposites and their photocatalytic properties. Nanotechnology 24, 115603 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jiang, L.H., Yao, M.G., Liu, B., Li, Q.J., Liu, R., Lv, H., Lu, S.C., Gong, C., Zou, B., Cui, T., and Liu, B.B.: Controlled synthesis of CeO2/graphene nanocomposites with highly enhanced optical and catalytic properties. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 11741 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivastava, M., Das, A.K., Khanra, P., Uddin, M.E., Kim, N.H., and Lee, J.H.: Characterizations of in situ grown ceria nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide as a catalyst for the electrooxidation of hydrazine. J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 9792 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, L., Huang, W.Q., Wang, L.L., and Huang, G.F.: Interfacial interactions of semiconductor with graphene and reduced graphene oxide: CeO2 as a case study. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 20350 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, P.K., Tiwari, S., Khan, Z.H., and Solanki, P.R.: Amino acid functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles decorated reduced graphene oxide based immunosensor. J. Mater. Chem. B 5, 2019 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, H., Maiyalagan, T., and Wang, X.: Review on recent progress in nitrogen-doped graphene: Synthesis, characterization, and its potential applications. ACS Catal. 2, 781 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L. and Xia, Z.: Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene for fuel cells. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 11170 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, Z., Wang, L., Chang, J., Liu, X., Wu, D., Xu, F., Guo, Y., and Jiang, K.: Nitrogen doped porous graphene as counter electrode for efficient dye sensitized solar cell. Electrochim. Acta 188, 441 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, J., Li, C., Yu, F., and Chen, J.: “Brick-like” N-doped graphene/carbon nanotube structure forming three-dimensional films as high performance metal-free counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Power Sources 273, 1048 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, M., Zhang, J., Li, S., Meng, Y., and Liu, J.: Three-dimensional nitrogen doped holey reduced graphene oxide framework as metal-free counter electrodes for high performance dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Power Sources 308, 44 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paterakis, G., Raptis, D., Ploumistos, A., Belekoukia, M., Sygellou, L., Ramasamy, M.S., Lianos, P., and Tasis, D.: N-doped graphene/PEDOT composite films as counter electrodes in DSSCs: Unveiling the mechanism of electrocatalytic activity enhancement. Appl. Surf. Sci. 423, 443 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, C., Fang, H., Liu, Z., Hu, H., Meng, X., and Qiu, J.: Chemically grafting graphene oxide to B, N co-doped graphene via ionic liquid and their superior performance for triiodide reduction. Nano Energy 25, 184 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, S., Li, G., Wang, G., Liu, L., Wang, D., and Qu, L.: Synthesis of highly dispersed CeO2 nanoparticles on N-doped reduced oxide graphene and their electrocatalytic activity toward H2O2. J. Alloys Compd. 688, 910 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heydari, H. and Gholivand, M.B.: A novel high-performance supercapacitor based on high-quality CeO2/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite. Appl. Phys. A 123, 187 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dato, A.: Graphene synthesized in atmospheric plasmas-A review. J. Mater. Res. 34, 214 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Y., Wang, S., and Komvopoulos, K.: A review of graphene synthesis by indirect and direct deposition methods. J. Mater. Res. 35, 76 (2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veerappan, G., Bojan, K., and Rhee, S.W.: Sub-micrometer-sized graphite as a conducting and catalytic counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 857 (2011).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, P.Y., Li, C.T., Lee, C.P., Vittal, R., and Ho, K.C.: PEDOT-decorated nitrogen-doped graphene as the transparent composite film for the counter electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell. Nano Energy 12, 374 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Z., Waller, G., Liu, Y., Liu, M., and Wong, C.P.: Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via pyrolysis of graphene oxide and urea, and its electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen-reduction reaction. Adv. Energy Mater. 2, 884 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xing, M., Shen, F., Qiu, B., and Zhang, J.: Highly-dispersed boron-doped graphene nanosheets loaded with TiO2 nanoparticles for enhancing CO2 photoreduction. Sci. Rep. 4, 6341 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, X., Liu, W., Ko, M., Park, M., Kim, M.G., Oh, P., Chae, S., Park, S., Casimir, A., Wu, G., and Cho, J.: Metal (Ni, Co)-metal oxides/graphene nanocomposites as multifunctional electrocatalysts. Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 5799 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meng, F., Zhang, C., Fan, Z., Gong, J., Li, A., Ding, Z., Tang, H., Zhang, M., and Wu, G.: Hydrothermal synthesis of hexagonal CeO2 nanosheets and their room temperature ferromagnetism. J. Alloys Compd. 647, 1013 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popov, A.I. and Geske, D.H.: Studies on the chemistry of halogen and of polyhalides. XIII. Voltammetry of iodine species in acetonitrile. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1340 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, F., Wang, H., Xu, X., Zhou, G., and Wang, Z.S.: In situ growth of Co0.85Se and Ni0.85Se on conductive substrates as high-performance counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 10953 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, X.L., Gao, Z.Y., Chang, J.L., Wu, D.P., Ma, P.F., He, J.J., Xu, F., Gao, S.Y., and Jiang, K.: CoS2–graphene composite as efficient catalytic counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell. Electrochim. Acta 114, 173 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, P.R.F., Miettunen, K., Li, X., Anderson, A.Y., Bessho, T., Grätzel, M., and O’Regan, B.C.: Interpretation of optoelectronic transient and charge extraction measurements in dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv. Mater. 25, 1881 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zakeeruddin, Z.M. and Grätzel, M.: Solvent-free ionic liquid electrolytes for mesoscopic dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 2187 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, W., He, C., Zhang, W., Gao, Y., Yang, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, Z., Li, X., and Dong, Y.: Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of reduced graphene oxide hybrid material covalently functionalized with zinc phthalocyanine. Carbon 77, 1020 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, L., Chen, W., Jia, C., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Dong, Y., Liu, L., and Song, W.: Synthesis of CoNi bimetallic alloy nanoparticles wrapped in nitrogen-doped graphite-like carbon shells and their electrocatalytic activity when used in a counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Solid State Electrochem. 23, 1429 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar