Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:37:06.568Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oxygen Potential in Molten Tin and Gibbs Energy of Formation of SnO2 Employing an Oxygen Sensor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Rajnish Kurchania  and
Girish M. Kale
Rajnish Kurchania
Affiliation:
School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Department of Mining and Mineral Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Girish M. Kale*
Affiliation:
School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Department of Mining and Mineral Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author.
Get access

Abstract

On-line monitoring of the dissolved impurities in molten metals is important for better process control during alloying and metal refining operations. Disposable-type oxygen sensors are commercially available and are used in the iron and steel industry worldwide. However, there is a need for developing low-cost, reliable, long-life oxygen sensors for continuous monitoring of dissolved oxygen in molten metals. In this paper we present the results of the physical and electrical characterization of the solid electrolyte material ZrO2 (8 mol%Y2O3). The experimental results of the application of long-life solid-state electrochemical sensors designed using yttria-stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte for the measurement of oxygen potential in molten tin between 823 to 1273 K and standard Gibbs energy of formation of SnO2 from its elements are also reported.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 15 , Issue 7 , July 2000 , pp. 1576 - 1582
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Kale, G.M. and Kurchania, R., Ceram. Trans. 92, 195 (1999).Google Scholar
2.Subbarao, E.C., in Science and Technology of Zirconia, edited by Hener, A.H. and Hobbs, L.W. (American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH, 1981), p. 1.Google Scholar
3.Ling, W., Liqing, P., Jialin, S., Yanruo, H., and Kale, G.M. (unpublished).Google Scholar
4.Fukuya, M., Hirota, K., and Yamaguchi, O., Mater. Res. Bull. 29, 619 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Cutler, R.A., Reynolds, J.R., and Jones, A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, 2173 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Davidson, A.J., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom (1997).Google Scholar
7.Liaw, B.Y. and Weppner, W., J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 2478 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Badwal, S.P.S, Ciacchi, F.T., and Ho, D.V., J. Appl. Electrochem. 21, 721 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Massalski, T.B., Binary Alloy Phase Diagram (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1987), Vol. 2, pp. 1633 and 1790.Google Scholar
10.Pankaratz, L.B., Thermodynamic Properties of Elements, United States Bureau of Mines Bulletin 672 (U.S. Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC), pp. 240 and 399 (1982).Google Scholar
11.James, A.M. and Lord, M.P., MacMillan's Chemical and Physical Data (MacMillan, London, United Kingdom, 1971).Google Scholar
12.Kale, G.M. and Fray, D.J., Metall. Mater. Trans B 25B, 373 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Barin, I., Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, 3rd ed. (VCH Publishers, New York, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Chase, M.W. Jr, Davis, C.A., Downey, J.R. Jr, Frurip, D.J., McDonald, R.A., and Syverud, A.N., JANAF Thermochemical Tables, 3rd ed. (American Chemical Society and American Institute of Physics for the National Bureau of Standards, New York, 1985), Parts I and I.Google Scholar