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Preparation and sintering of CaSiO3 from coprecipitated powder using NaOH as precipitant and its apatite formation in simulated body fluid solution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Punnama Siriphannon ,
Shigeo Hayashi ,
Atsuo Yasumori  and
Kiyoshi Okada
Punnama Siriphannon
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
Shigeo Hayashi
Affiliation:
Research Institute of Materials and Resources, Mining College, Akita University, Tegatagakuen, Akita 010-8502, Japan
Atsuo Yasumori
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
Kiyoshi Okada*
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author.
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Extract

CaSiO3 powders were prepared from an ethanol solution dissolving Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O and Si(OC2H5)4 by the coprecipitation method using various concentrations of NaOH as precipitants. Some Na component remained in the precipitates without washing and strongly affected the characteristics of the resultant powders, but the Na residue was removed by a washing treatment. The precipitate prepared by using 0.33 mol/l of NaOH and twice-washing contained the lowest amount of Na residue. It was calcined at 500 and 900 °C, respectively, to crystallize CaSiO3 phase and ground by a planetary potmill. The ground CaSiO3 powder was sintered to about 89% theoretical density by firing at 1400 °C. By soaking the CaSiO3 sintered bodies in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution for various times, an hydroxylapatite (HAp) layer formed as aggregates of ball-like particles on the surface of the CaSiO3 sintered bodies after soaking for a short period; thereby, the CaSiO3 ceramics is suggested to have very good biocompatibility.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , February 1999 , pp. 529 - 536
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

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References

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