Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:22:29.233Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis of highly porous alumina-based oxides with tailored catalytic properties in the esterification of glycerol

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2018

Jose Vitor Costa do Carmo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
Alcineia C. Oliveira*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
Jesuina C.S. Araújo
Affiliation:
Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29932-540, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Adriana Campos
Affiliation:
CETENE, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50740-545, Brazil
Gian Carlos Silva Duarte
Affiliation:
CETENE, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50740-545, Brazil
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: alcineia@ufc.br
Get access

Abstract

Highly porous alumina-based oxides, γ-Al2O3, SiO2–Al2O3, and TiO2–Al2O3 were synthesized by a modified sol–gel method. Polivinylpyrrolidone was used as the pore expanding agent, whereas cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as the template in the presence of alkoxide inorganic precursors. Both as-synthesized and calcined solids were used as catalysts for esterification of glycerol with acetic acid (EG). The XRD and SEM-EDS measurements demonstrated that the Si-containing solids are amorphous while those containing Ti are semicrystalline with the latter composed of TiO2 rutile, TiO2 anatase, and γ-Al2O3 phases. All solids possessed ordered porous structures comprising of micro- and mesoporosity, with interconnectivity between these pores of different length scales. The high acidity of γ-Al2O3 and TiO2–Al2O3 materials resulted in good catalytic performances in the EG. Porosity of the solids plays a secondary role in determining the catalytic activity. Under the same conditions, the as-synthesized solids exhibited slightly lower catalytic performances compared to that of the calcined ones.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cai, W., Yu, J., Anand, C., Vinu, A., and Jaroniec, M.: Facile synthesis of ordered mesoporous alumina and alumina-supported metal oxides with tailored adsorption and framework properties. Chem. Mater. 23, 1147 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toledo, J.A., Bokhimi, X., Lopez, C., Angeles, C., Hernandez, F., and Fripi, J.J.: Synthesis of highly porous aluminas mediated by cationic surfactant: Structural and textural properties. J. Mater. Res. 166, 182 (2002).Google Scholar
Ferreira Alves, N., Neto, A.B.S., Bessa, B.S., Oliveira, A.C., Filho, J.M., Campos, A.F., and Oliveira, A.C.: Binary oxides with defined hierarchy of pores in the esterification of glycerol. Catalysts 6, 151 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varghese, O.K., Gong, D., Paulose, M., Ong, K.G., Grimes, C.A., and Dickeya, E.C.: Highly ordered nanoporous alumina films: Effect of pore size and uniformity on sensing performance. J. Mater. Res. 17, 1163 (2002).Google Scholar
Li, Z-X. and Li, M-M.: Highly ordered hierarchical macroporous-mesoporous aluminawith crystalline walls. Catal. Lett. 146, 1712 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gniewek, A., Ziółkowski, J.J., Trzeciak, A.M., Zawadzki, M., Grabowska, H., and Wrzyszcz, J.: Palladium nanoparticles supported on alumina-based oxides as heterogeneous catalysts of the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. J. Catal. 254, 121 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahrem, L., Wolf, J., Scholz, G., and Kemnitz, E.: A novel fluoride-doped aluminium oxide catalyst with tunable Brønsted and Lewis acidity. Catal. Sci. Technol. 8, 1404 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trueba, M. and Trasatti, S.P.: γ‐Alumina as a support for catalysts: A review of fundamental aspects. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 3393 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svetlan, N.M., Egorova, R., Mukhamed’yarova, A.N., and Lamberov, A.A.: Hydrothermal modification of the alumina catalyst for the skeletal isomerization of n-butenes. Appl. Catal., A 554, 64 (2018).Google Scholar
Carvalho, D.C., Souza, H.S.A., Filho, J.M., Assaf, E.M., Thyssen, V.V., Campos, A., Hernandez, E.P., Raudel, R., and Oliveira, A.C.: Nanosized Pt-containing Al2O3 as an efficient catalyst to avoid coking and sintering in steam reforming of glycerol. RSC Adv. 4, 61771 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa, D., Decolatti, H.P., Legnoverd, M.S., and Querini, C.A.: Influence of acidic properties of different solid acid catalysts forglycerol acetylation. Catal. Today 289, 222 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, Y., Wang, K., Yao, J., Webley, P.A., Smart, S., and Wang, H.: Effect of the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone as a pore-former on microstructure and mechanical strength of porous alumina ceramics. Ceram. Int. 39, 7551 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, M., Nofz, M., Pauli, J., and Jager, C.: Influence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) on alumina sols prepared by a modified Yoldas procedure. J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol. 47, 260 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jing, C. and Hou, J.: Sol–gel‐derived alumina/polyvinylpyrrolidone hybrid nanocomposite film on metal for corrosion resistance. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 105, 697 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araujo, J.C.S., Zanchet, D., Rinaldi, R., Schuchardt, U., Hori, C.E., Fierro, J.L.G., and Bueno, J.M.C.: The effects of La2O3 on the structural properties of La2O3–Al2O3 prepared by the sol–gel method and on the catalytic performance of Pt/La2O3–Al2O3 towards steam reforming and partial oxidation of methane. Appl. Catal., B 84, 552 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Carvalho, D.C., Oliveira, A.C., Ferreira, O.P., Filho, J.M., Tehuacanero-Cuapa, S., and Oliveira, A.C.: Titanate nanotubes as acid catalysts for acetalization of glycerol with acetone: Influence of the synthesis time and the role of structure on the catalytic performance. Chem. Eng. J. 313, 1454 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halder, S., Prasad, T., Khan, N.I., Goyat, M.S., and Chauhan, S.R.: Superior mechanical properties of poly vinyl alcohol-assisted ZnO nanoparticle reinforced epoxy composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 192, 198 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Namkhang, P. and Kongkachuichay, P.: Synthesis of copper-based nanostructured catalysts on SiO2–Al2O3, SiO2–TiO2, and SiO2–ZrO2 supports for NO Reduction. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 15, 5410 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yanagishita, T., Imaizumi, M., Kondo, T., and Masuda, H.: Preparation of nanoporous alumina hollow spheres with a highly ordered hole arrangement. RSC Adv. 8, 2041 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sing, K.S.W., Everett, D.H., Haul, R.A.W., Moscou, L., Pierotti, R.A., Rouquerol, J., and Siemieniewska, T.: Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems. Pure Appl. Chem. 57, 603 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishna, K.S., Malty, S., and Datta, K.K.: Carbon spheres assisted synthesis of porous oxides with foam-like architecture. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 13, 3121 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seo, K., Sinha, K., Novitskaya, E., and Graeve, O.A.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) effects on iron oxide nanoparticle formation. Mater. Lett. , 215, 203 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shek, C.H., Lai, J.K.L., Gu, T.S., and Lin, G.M.: Transformation evolution and infrared absorption spectra of amorphous and crystalline nano Al2O3 powders. Nanostruct. Mater. 8, 605 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, M-Y., Han, X-X., Hung, C-T., Lin, J-C., Wu, P-H., Wu, J-C., and Liu, S-B.: Heteropolyacid-based ionic liquids as efficient homogeneous catalysts for acetylation of glycerol. J. Catal. 320, 42 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, I., Kim, J., and Lee, D.: A comparative study on catalytic properties of solid acid catalysts for glycerol acetylation at low temperatures. Appl. Catal., B 148, 295 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hua, W., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, J., Gao, J., and Xu, J.: Selective esterification of glycerol with acetic acid to diacetin using antimony pentoxide as reusable catalyst. J. Energy Chem. 24, 22 (2015).Google Scholar
Betiha, M.A., Hassan, H., El-Sharkaw, E.A., Al-Sabagha, A.M., Menoufya, M.F., and Abdelmoniemb, H-E.M.: A new approach to polymer-supported phosphotungstic acid: Application for glycerol acetylation using robust sustainable acidicheterogeneous–homogenous catalyst. Appl. Catal., B 15, 182 (2016).Google Scholar
Silva, M.J., Liberto, N.A., Leles, L.C.A., and Pereira, U.: Fe4(SiW12O40)3-catalyzed glycerol acetylation: Synthesis ofbioadditives by using highly active Lewis acid catalyst. J. Mol.Catal. B: Environ. 69, 422 (2016).Google Scholar
Serafim, H., Fonseca, I.M., Ramos, A.M., and Castanheiro, J.E.: Valorization of glycerol into fuel additives over zeolites as catalysts. Chem. Eng. J. 178, 291 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tangestanifard, M. and Ghaziaskar, H.S.: Arenesulfonic acid-functionalized bentonite as catalyst in glycerol esterification with acetic acid. Catalysts 7, 211 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, I., Kim, J., and Lee, D.: A comparative study on catalytic properties of solid acid catalysts for glycerol acetylation at low temperatures. Appl. Catal., B 148–149, 295 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betiha, M.A., Hassan, H.M.A., El-Sharkawy, E.A., Al-Sabagh, A.M., Menoufy, M.F., and Abdelmoniem, H-E.M.: A new approach to polymer-supported phosphotungstic acid: Application for glycerol acetylation using robust sustainable acidic heterogeneous–homogenous catalyst. Appl. Catal., B 182, 15 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar