Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:59:44.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthetic Clay Excels in 90Sr Removal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Sridhar Komarneni
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory and Department of Agronomy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Tatsuya Kodama
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory and Department of Agronomy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
William J. Paulus
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory and Department of Agronomy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
C. Carlson
Affiliation:
Process Technology and Environmental Management Resources, Environmental Technology Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
Get access

Abstract

Tests with actual ground water from Hanford site, and fundamental studies of 2Na+ → Sr2+ exchange equilibria revealed that a synthetic clay is extremely selective for 90Sr with a high capacity for uptake. Comparative studies with existing Sr selective ion exchangers clearly revealed that the present synthetic clay exhibited the best performance for 90Sr removal from actual ground water collected from three different locations at Hanford. This novel Sr ion sieve is expected to be useful for the decontamination of the environment after accidental release and contamination with 90Sr.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Kerr, J.M., Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 38, 374 (1954).Google Scholar
2.Lacy, W.J., Ind. Eng. Chem. 46, 1061 (1954).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Tech. Rep. Ser. 136, IAEA, Vienna (1972).Google Scholar
4.Hatch, L.P. and Regan, W.H. Jr, Nucleonics 13, 27 (1955).Google Scholar
5.Amphlett, G.B., McDonald, L.A., and Redman, M.J., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 6, 220 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Komarneni, S. and Roy, R., Nature 299, 707 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Komarneni, S. and Roy, D.M., Science 221, 647 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Komarneni, S. and Roy, R., Science 239, 1286 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Paulus, W.J., Komarneni, S., and Roy, R., Nature 357, 571 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Anthony, R.G., Philip, C.V., and Dosch, R.G., Waste Management 13, 503 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.O'Donnell, K., NBC News Story, July 9 (1998).Google Scholar
12.Kielland, J., J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 54, 232 (1935).Google Scholar