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Texture-engineered ceramics—Property enhancements through crystallographic tailoring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2017

Gary L. Messing ,
Stephen Poterala ,
Yunfei Chang ,
Tobias Frueh ,
Elizabeth R. Kupp ,
Beecher H. Watson III ,
Rebecca L. Walton ,
Michael J. Brova ,
Anna-Katharina Hofer  and
Raul Bermejo
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Gary L. Messing*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Stephen Poterala
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Yunfei Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Tobias Frueh
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Elizabeth R. Kupp
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Beecher H. Watson III
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Rebecca L. Walton
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Michael J. Brova
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Anna-Katharina Hofer
Affiliation:
Institut für Struktur- und Funktionskeramik, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Leoben 8700, Austria
Raul Bermejo
Affiliation:
Institut für Struktur- und Funktionskeramik, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Leoben 8700, Austria
Richard J. Meyer Jr.
Affiliation:
Applied Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: messing@ems.psu.edu
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Abstract

Texture-engineered ceramics enable access to a vast array of novel texture-property relations leading to property values ranging between those of single crystals and isotropic bulk ceramics. Recently developed templated grain growth and magnetic alignment texturing methods yield high quality crystallographic texture, and thus significant advances in achievable texture-engineered properties in magnetic, piezoelectric, electronic, optical, thermoelectric, and structural ceramics. In this paper, we outline the fundamental basis for these texture-engineered properties and review recent contributions to the field of texture-engineered ceramics with an update on the properties of textured lead-free and lead-based piezoelectrics. We propose that further property improvements can be realized through development of processes that improve crystallographic alignment of the grain structure, create biaxial texture, and explore a wider array of crystallographic orientations. There is a critical need to model the physics of texture-engineered ceramics, and more comprehensively characterize texture, thus enabling testing of texture orientation-property relations and materials performance. We believe that in situ measurements of texture evolution can lead to a more fundamental and comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of texture development.

Keywords

textureceramiccrystallographic structure
Type
Invited Reviews
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 32 , Issue 17: Focus Issue: Achieving Superior Ceramics and Coating Properties through Innovative Processing , 14 September 2017 , pp. 3219 - 3241
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Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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Footnotes

b)

This author was Editor in Chief during the review and decision stage. For the JMR policy on review and publication of manuscripts authored by editors, please refer to http://www.mrs.org/editor-manuscripts/.

Contributing Editor: Nahum Travitzky

This section of Journal of Materials Research is reserved for papers that are reviews of literature in a given area.

References

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