Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:23:10.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analytical Study of Delamination in Multilayered Two-Dimensional Functionally Graded Non-Linear Elastic Beams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2017

V. I. Rizov*
Affiliation:
Department of Technical MechanicsUniversity of Architecture, Civil Engineering and GeodesySofia, Bulgaria
*
*Corresponding author (V_RIZOV_FHE@UACG.BG)
Get access

Abstract

The present paper is focused on the delamination fracture in a multilayered two-dimensional functionally graded beam configuration which exhibits non-linear behavior of the material. The beam is loaded by two longitudinal forces applied at the beam free ends. The beam contains a delamination crack which is located symmetrically with respect to the beam mid-span. The delamination is studied analytically in terms of the strain energy release rate. The J-integral approach is applied for verification of the analysis of the strain energy release rate. The solution derived is valid for a beam made of an arbitrary number of layers. It is assumed that each layer has individual thickness and material properties. Also, the material is two-dimensional functionally graded in the cross-section of each layer. The solution obtained can be applied for a delamination crack located arbitrary along the height of the beam cross-section. It is shown that the solution is very convenient for investigating the influences of material gradients and crack location on the delamination fracture behavior. The results obtained can be used for optimization of multilayered two-dimensional functionally graded structural members and components with respect to their delamination fracture performance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Koizumi, M., “The Concept of FGM Ceramic Trans.,” Functionally Gradient Materials, 34, pp. 310 (1993).Google Scholar
2. Suresh, S. and Mortensen, A., Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials, IOM Communications Ltd, London (1998).Google Scholar
3. Levashov, E. A. et al., “Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Functionally Graded PVD Targets with a Ceramic Working Layer of TiB-TiN or TiSi-Tin,” Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, DOI: 10.1023/A:1023881718671 (2002).Google Scholar
4. Tokova, L., Yasinskyy, A. and Ma, C.-C., “Effect of the Layer Inhomogeneity on the Distribution of Stresses and Displacements in an Elastic Multilayer Cylinder,” Acta Mechanica, DOI: 10.1007/s00707-015-1519-8 (2016).Google Scholar
5. Tokovyy, Y. and Ma, C.-C., “Three-Dimensional Temperature and Thermal Stress Analysis of an Inhomogeneous Layer,” Journal of Thermal Stresses, 36, pp. 790808 (2013).Google Scholar
6. Tokovyy, Y. and Ma, C.-C., “Axisymmetric Stresses in an Elastic Radially Inhomogeneous Cylinder Under Length-Varying Loadings,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, DOI: 10.1115/1.4034459 (2016).Google Scholar
7. Uslu Uysal, M. and Kremzer, M., “Buckling Behaviour of Short Cylindrical Functionally Gradient Polymeric Materials,” Acta Physica Polonica, A127, pp. 13551357 (2015).Google Scholar
8. Uysal, M. U., “Buckling Behaviours of Functionally Graded Polymeric Thin-Walled Hemispherical Shells, Steel and Composite Structures,” An International Journal, 21, pp. 849862 (2016).Google Scholar
9. Maalawi, K. Y., “Dynamic Optimization of Functionally Graded Thin-Walled Box Beams,” International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455417501097 (2017).Google Scholar
10. George, N., Jeyaraj, P. and Murigendrappa, S. M., “Buckling and Free Vibration of Nonuniformly Heated Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Polymer Composite Plate,” International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, https://doi.org/10.1142/S021945541750064X (2017).Google Scholar
11. Nejad, M. Z., Hoseini, Z., Niknejad, A. and Ghannad, M., “Steady-State Creep Deformations and Stresses in FGM Rotating Thick Cylindrical Pressure Vessel,” Journal of Mechanics, 31, pp. 16 (2017).Google Scholar
12. Paulino, G. C., “Fracture in Functionally Graded Materials,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 69, pp. 15191530 (2002).Google Scholar
13. Tilbrook, M. T., Moon, R. J. and Hoffman, M., “Crack Propagation in Graded Composites,” Composite Science and Technology, 65, pp. 201220 (2005).Google Scholar
14. Carpinteri, A. and Pugno, N., “Cracks in Re-Entrant Corners in Functionally Graded Materials,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73, pp. 12791291 (2006).Google Scholar
15. Upadhyay, A. K. and Simha, K. R. Y., “Equivalent Homogeneous Variable Depth Beams for Cracked FGM Beams; Compliance Approach,” International Journal of Fracture, 144, pp. 209213 (2007).Google Scholar
16. Panigrahi, B. and Pohit, G., “Nonlinear Modelling and Dynamic Analysis of Cracked Timoshenko Functionally Graded Beams Based on Neutral Surface Approach,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 230, pp. 14681497 (2016).Google Scholar
17. Zhang, H., Li, X. F., Tang, G. J. and Shen, Z. B., “Stress Intensity Factors of Double Cantilever Nanobeams via Gradient Elasticity Theory,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 105, pp. 5864 (2013).Google Scholar
18. Pan, S.-D., Feng, J.-C., Zhou, Z.-G. and Zhi, W.-L., “Four Parallel Non-Symetric Mode –III Cracks with Different Lengths in a Functionally Graded Material Plane,” Strength, Fracture and Complexity: an International Journal, 5, pp. 143166 (2009).Google Scholar
19. Monfared, M. M., Ayatollahi, M. and Mousavi, S. M., “The Mixed-Mode Analysis of Functionally Graded Orthotropic Half-Plane Weakened by Multiple Curved Cracks,” Archive of Applied Mechanics, 86, pp. 713728 (2016).Google Scholar
20. Uysal, M. U. and Güven, U., “A Bonded Plate Having Orthotropic Inclusion in Adhesive Layer under In-Plane Shear Loading,” The Journal of Adhesion, 92, pp. 214235 (2016).Google Scholar
21. Dahan, I., Admon, U., Sarei, J. and Yahav, B., “Amar, M., Frage, N. and Dariel, M. P., Functionally Graded Ti-TiC Multilayers: the Effect of a Graded Profile on Adhesion to Substrate,” Materials Science Forum, 308-311, pp. 923929 (1999).Google Scholar
22. Hosseini Hashemi, Sh. and Bakhshi Khaniki, H., “Dynamic Behavior of Multi-Layered Viscoelastic Nanobeam System Embedded in a Viscoelastic Medium with a Moving Nanoparticle,” Journal of Mechanics, 33, pp. 559575 (2017).Google Scholar
23. Gupta, S. and Bhengra, N.Dispersion Study of Propagation of Torsional Surface Wave in a Layered Structure,” Journal of Mechanics, 33, pp. 303315 (2017).Google Scholar
24. Yildirim, B., Yilmaz, S. and Kadioglu, S., “Material Coatings under Thermal Loading,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, 75, 051106 (2008).Google Scholar
25. Dolgov, N. A., “Determination of Stresses in a Two-Layer Coating,” Strength of Materials, 37, pp. 422431 (2005).Google Scholar
26. Dolgov, N. A., “Analytical Methods to Determine the Stress State in the Substrate–Coating System under Mechanical Loads,” Strength of Materials, 48, pp. 658667 (2016).Google Scholar
27. Choi, S. R., Hutchinson, J. W. and Evans, A. G., “Delamination of Multilayer Thermal Barrier Coatings,” Mechanics of Materials, 31, pp. 431447 (1999).Google Scholar
28. Szekrenyes, A., “Semi-Layerwise Analysis of Laminated Plates with Nonsingular Delamination - The Theorem of Autocontinuity,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40, pp. 13441371 (2016).Google Scholar
29. Szekrenyes, A., “Nonsingular Crack Modelling in Orthotropic Plates by Four Equivalent Single Layers,” European Journal of Mechanics – A/Solids, 55, pp. 7399 (2016).Google Scholar
30. Ivanov, I. and Draganov, I., “Influence and Simulation of Laminated Glass Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact,” Mechanics of Machines, 110, pp. 8994 (2014).Google Scholar
31. Ivanov, V., Velchev, D. S., Georgiev, N. G., Ivanov, I. D. and Sadowski, T., “A Plate Finite Element for Modelling of Triplex Laminated Glass and Comparison with Other Computational Models,” Meccanica, 51, pp. 341358 (2016).Google Scholar
32. Chakrabarty, J., Theory of Plasticity, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (2006).Google Scholar
33. Lubliner, J., Plasticity Theory (Revised Edition), University of California, Berkeley (2006).Google Scholar
34. Petrov, V. V., Non-Linear Incremental Structural Mechanics, M., Infra-Injeneria, Moscow (2014).Google Scholar
35. Broek, D., Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Springer, Berlin (1986).Google Scholar