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Pore Formation in Solid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2012

P. S. Wei ,
S. Y. Hsiao  and
S. S. Hsieh
P. S. Wei*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80424, R.O.C.
S. Y. Hsiao
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80424, R.O.C.
S. S. Hsieh
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80424, R.O.C.
*
*Corresponding author (pswei@mail.nsysu.edu.tw)
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Abstract

The shapes of a growing or decaying bubble entrapped by a solidification front are predicted in this work. The bubble results from supersaturation of a dissolved gas in the liquid ahead of the solidification front. Pore formation and its shape in solid are one of the most critical factors affecting properties, microstructure, and stresses in materials. In this study, the bubble and pore shapes entrapped in solid can be described by a three-dimensional phase diagram, obtained from perturbation solutions of Young-Laplace equation governing the tiny bubble shape in the literature. The predicted growth and entrapment of a microbubble as a pore in solid are found to agree with experimental data. This work thus provides a realistic prediction of the general growth of the pore shape as a function of different working parameters.

Keywords

Pore formationBubble entrainmentPhase changeSolidification defectPorosity
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Mechanics , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , March 2012 , pp. 1 - 6
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2012

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