Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:37:31.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Family Neurosis and Family Psychosis

A Review of the Problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Felix Post
Affiliation:
The Bethlem Royal Hospital and the Maudsley Hospital
Joan Wardle
Affiliation:
The Bethlem Royal Hospital and the Maudsley Hospital

Extract

Social medicine seeks to discover and tries to remedy pathogenic influences arising from poor housing, poverty, and occupational hazards. Similarly, social psychiatry has shown much concern with the prevalence and incidence of mental disorders in different socio-economic classes, in urban as against rural surroundings, and especially in conditions of relative social isolation or integration, which have often been found to be linked with certain areas of towns and cities. The limitations of this ecological approach have been summarized by Clausen and Kohn (1954). They were highly critical of many of the assumptions made by ecological workers, and they felt that their approach was too coarsegrained. The units studied were too big, and they suggested that a study of family relations and of more intimate interpersonal interactions would be more rewarding and more likely to shed some light on the social aspects of mental ill-health. They might have added that it would also be much more difficult.

Type
Sociological Psychiatry
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1962 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

Ackerman, N. W., “The Diagnosis of Neurotic Marital Interaction”, Soc. Case Work, 1954, vol. 35.Google Scholar
Ackerman, N. W., “Interlocking Pathology in Family Relationships”. In Changing Concepts of Psychoanalytic Medicine, 1956, Rados, and Daniels, G. E. (Eds.). New York and London: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Ackerman, N. W., The Psychodynamics of Family Life, 1958. New York: Basic Books Inc.Google Scholar
Ackerman, N. W., and Behrens, M., “A Study of Family Diagnosis”, Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 1956, 26, 66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackerman, N. W., and Sobel, R., “Family Diagnosis: An Approach to the Pre-school Child”, Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 1950, 20, 744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, F., “Educative Influence of Personality Factors in the Environment.” In Kluckholm, C., and Murray, H. A. (Eds.). Personality: In Nature, Society and Culture, 1948. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.Google Scholar
Anthony, E. J., and Bene, E., “A Technique for the Objective Assessment of the Child's Family Relationships”, J. Ment. Sci., 1957, 103, 541.Google Scholar
Bales, R. F., 1955. See Parsons and Bales.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., “Parents of Schizophrenic Patients: A Review of the Literature”, 1957. Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., “Experiences of discharged Chronic Schizophrenic Patients in various types of Living Group”, Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 1959, 37, 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. W., Carstairs, G. M., and Topping, G., “Post-hospital Adjustment of Chronic Mental Patients”, Lancet, 1958, ii, 685.Google Scholar
Clausen, J. A., “The Marital Relationship Antecedent to Hospitalization of a Spouse for Mental Illness”, 1959. Unpublished Communication.Google Scholar
Clausen, J. A., and Kohn, M. L., “The Ecological Approach in Social Psychiatry”, Am. J. Sociol., 1954, 60, 140.Google Scholar
Clausen, J. A., and Yarrow, M. R. (Eds.), “The Impact of Mental Illness on the Family”, J. Soc. Issues, 1955, 9 (No. 4).Google Scholar
Cleveland, E. G., and Longaker, W. D., “Neurotic Patterns in the Family.” In “Explorations in Social Psychiatry”, 1957. Leighton, A. M., Clausen, J. A., and Wilson, R. N. (Eds.) London: Tavistock Publications Ltd. Google Scholar
Downes, J., and Simon, K., “Characteristics of Psychoneurotic Patients and their Families as revealed in a General Morbidity Study”, Psychosom. Med., 1953, 15, 463.Google Scholar
Ehrenwald, I., “Neurotic Interaction and Patterns of Pseudo-heredity in the Family”, Am. J. Psychiat., 1958, 115, 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenwald, I., “Neurosis in the Family”, A.M.A. Aubio. Gen. Psychiat., 1960, 3, 232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlay, C., and Wilson, W., “The Relations of the Family to Manic-Depressive Psychosis”, Dis. Nerv. Sys., 1951, 12, 39.Google Scholar
Fisher, S., and Mendell, D., “An Approach to Neurotic Behaviour in Terms of a 3 Generation Family Model”, J. Nerv. and Ment. Dis., 1956a, 123, 171.Google Scholar
Fisher, S., and Mendell, D., “The Communication of Neurotic Patterns over 2 or 3 Generations”, Psychiatry, 1956b, 19, 41.Google Scholar
Folsom, J. K., The Family: Its Sociology and Social Psychiatry 1934. New York: John Wiley & Sons Google Scholar
Goldberg, E. M., Family Influences and Psychosomatic Illness, 1958. London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.Google Scholar
Gomberg, M. R., “Family-oriented Treatment of Marital Problems”, Soc. Case Work, 1956, vol. 37.Google Scholar
Gralnick, A., “Folie à deux”, Psychiat. Quart. , 1942, 16, 230, ibid., 1943, 17, 294.Google Scholar
Gralnick, A., “Relation of the Family to a Psychotherapeutic In-patient Programme”, Internat. J. Soc. Psychiat., 1959, 5, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, A. W., “The Middle Class Male Child and Neurosis”, Am. Sociol. Rev., 1946, 11, 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, I., “Husbands and Wives Admitted to Mental Hospitals”, J. Ment. Sci., 1959, 105, 457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruenberg, E. M., “Socially Shared Psychopathology”, 1957. In Leighton, , Clausen, and Wilson, .Google Scholar
Haley, J., “The Family of the Schizophrenic. A Model System”, J. Nerv. and Ment. Dis., 1959, 129, 357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, J. A., and Cross, A. W., “Cases of attempted Suicide admitted to a General Hospital”, Brit. Med. J., 1959, vol. ii, 463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, J., “Family Structure and the Transmission of Neurotic Behaviour”, Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 1951, 21, 800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, J., and Warson, S., “Family Structure and Psychic Development”, Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 1951, 21, 59.Google Scholar
Hilgard, J., “Sibling Rivalry and Social Heredity”, Psychiatry, 1951, 14, 375.Google Scholar
Hinkle, L. E., and Wolff, H. G., “Health and the Social Environment: Experimental Investigations”, 1957. In Leighton, , Clausen, and Wilson, .Google Scholar
Ingram, H. V., “A Statistical Study of Family Relationships in Psychoneuroses”, Am. J. Psychiat., 1949, 106, 91.Google Scholar
Kallman, F., and Mickey, J., “The Concept of Induced Insanity in Family Units”, J. Nerv. and Ment. Dis., 1946, 104, 303.Google Scholar
Lindemann, E., “Modifications in the Course of Ulcerative Colitis in Relationship to Changes in Life Situations and Reaction Patterns”. In “Life Stress and Bodily Disease”, A.R.N.M.D., 1950, 29, 706.Google Scholar
Little, K. B., and Shneidman, E. S., “Congruencies among Interpretations of Psychological Test and Anamnestic Data”, Psychol. Monogr., 1959, 73, No. 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, I. N., “A Family Study Unit”, 1956. In Rado, and Daniels, (Eds.), Changing Concepts of Pschoanalytic Medicine. 1956. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Morris, W. S., and Nicholas, A. L., “Intrafamiliar Personality Configurations among Children with Primary Behaviour Disorder and their Parents”: A Rorschach Investigation, J. Clin. Psychol., 1950, 6, 309.3.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, J. K., and Roberts, B. M., Famiiy and Class Dynamics in Mental Illness, 1959. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Nielsen, C. K., “The Childhood of Schizophrenics”, Act. Psychol. Neurol. Scand., 1954, 29, 281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T., and Bales, R. F. (Eds.), Family Socialization and Interaction Process, 1955. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S., quoted by Gregory, . Psychiat. Quart. Suppt., 1944, 18, 161.Google Scholar
Pollak, O., “Integrating Sociological and Psychoanalytic Concepts. An Exploration in Child Psychotherapy”, 1956. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Post, F., “Social Factors in Old Age Psychiatry”, Geriatrics, 1958, 13, 576.Google Scholar
Richardson, H. B., Patients have Families, 1945. New York: The Commonwealth Fund.Google Scholar
Ropschitz, D. H., “Folie à deux: A case of Folie imposée à quatre and à trois”, J. Ment. Sci., 1957, 103, 589.Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, S., and Isham, A. C., “Complementary Thematic Apperception Test Patterns in Close Kin”, Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 1947, 17, 129.Google Scholar
Ruesch, J., “Social Technique, Social Status, and Social Change in Illness”, 1948. In Kluckholm, and Murray, .Google Scholar
Slater, E., and Woodside, M., Patterns of Marriage, 1951. London.Google Scholar
Stengel, E., and Cook, N. G., “Attempted Suicide: The Social Significance and Effects”, 1958. Maudsley Monographs No. 4. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorne, F. C., “Epidemological Studies of Chronic Frustration-Hostility-Aggression States”, Am. J. Psychiat., 1957, 113, 717.Google Scholar
Weinberg, S. K., Society and Personality Disorders, 1952. New York: Prentice-Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, S., “Folie à trois: A Clinical Study”, J. Ment. Sci., 1957, 103, 355.Google Scholar
Zelditch, M. Jr., 1955. See Parsons and Bales.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.