Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:43:20.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Influence of Rhythmic Drumbeat Stimuli Upon the Pulse Rate and General Activity of Long-Term Schizophrenics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Leo Shatin
Leo Shatin*
Affiliation:
Albany Veterans Hospital; Albany Medical College, N. Y., U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In our clinical ward programmes we have utilized music rhythm instruments in rhythm groups to stimulate long-term schizophrenic patients and to induce their participation in social group endeavour. These clinical experiences together with various observations in this same connection, heightened our interest in the actual physiologic and motoric response of the schizophrenic patient to music rhythms. The evidence is strong that mentally “normal” persons do respond behaviourally and physiologically to music and its rhythms. Does the long-term schizophrenic patient manifest an objectively measurable response to such rhythm? If it could be demonstrated that the activity and the physiological functioning of the schizophrenic did respond to musical rhythms, then these stimuli might constitute a valid method for the modification of the behaviour of the schizophrenic patient.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Mental Science , Volume 103 , Issue 430 , January 1957 , pp. 172 - 188
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1957 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Altshuler, I. M., “Music—an aid in management of the psychotic patient”, J. nerv. ment. Dis., 1941, 94, 179–183.Google Scholar
2. Baker, K. H., “Pre-experimental set in distraction experiments”, J. gen. Psychol., 1937, 16–17, 471–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Cardinell, R. L., Music in industry, 1944. New York: Amer. Soc. of Composers.Google Scholar
4. Carlson, E. R., “Infantile cerebral palsy: its treatment by selective inhibition of sensory stimuli”, Ann. intern. Med., 1937, 11, 324–334.Google Scholar
5. Dallenbach, K. M., “The measurement of attention”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1913, 24, 465–507.Google Scholar
6. Dearborn, G. V., “Kinesthesia and the intelligent will”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1913, 24, 204–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Diserens, C. M., “Reactions to musical stimuli”, Psychol. Bull., 1923, 20, 173–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Idem , The influence of music on behavior, 1926. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
9. Ellis, D. S., and Brighouse, G., “Effects of music on respiration and heart-rate”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1952, 65, 39–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Fields, B., “Music as an adjunct in the treatment of brain-damaged patients”, Amer. J. phys. Med., 1954, 33, 273–283.Google Scholar
11. Fraisse, P., Oleron, G., and Paillard, J., “Les effets dynamogéniques de la musique. Etude expérimentale”, Anneé psychol., 1953, 53, 1–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. FULTZ, A. F., “Music impressional effects on automatograph line-drawing”, Music therapy, 1952, 2, 273–276.Google Scholar
13. Gilliland, A. R., and Moore, H. T., “Immediate and long-time effects of classical and popular phonograph selections”, J. appl. Psychol., 1924, 8, 309–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Humes, J. F., “The effects of occupational music on scrappage in the manufacturing of radio tubes”, J. appl. Psychol., 1941, 25, 573–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Hyde, I. H., and Scalapino, W., “Influence of music upon electrocardiograms and blood pressure”, Amer. J. Physiol., 1918, 46, 35–38.Google Scholar
16. Jensen, M. B., “The influence of jazz and dirge music upon speed and accuracy of typing”, J. educ. Psychol., 1931, 22, 458–462.Google Scholar
17. Lewin, K., et al., “Level of aspiration”. In Hunt, J. McV. (Ed.), Personality and the behavior disorders, Vol. II, 1944. New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
18. Lombard, W. P., “The variations of the normal knee-jerk, and their relation to the activity of the central nervous system”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1887, 1, 2–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Palmer, M. F., and Zerbe, L. E., “Control of athetotic tremors by sound stimuli”, J. Speech Disorders, 1945, 10, 303–319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Reynolds, W., Music while you work; a summary of research on music in industry, 1942. London: British Broadcasting Corporation.Google Scholar
21. Ruckmick, C., “The role of kinaesthesis in the perception of rhythm”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1913, 24, 305–359.Google Scholar
22. Schoen, M., (Ed.), The effects of music, 1927. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
23. Shatin, L., and Freed, E. X., “A behavioural rating scale for mental patients”, J. Ment. Sci., 1955, 101, 644–653.Google Scholar
24. Shatin, L., and Kotter, W., “Rhythm groups in the rehabilitation of mental patients”, Amer. Arch. Rehabilit. Ther., 1955, 3, 104.Google Scholar
25. Skelly, C. G., and Haslerud, G. M., “Music and the general activity of apathetic schizophrenics”, J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1947, 2, 188–192.Google Scholar
26. Talbot, E. B., and Darlington, L., “Distraction by musical sounds: the effect of pitch upon attention”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1897–98, 9, 332–343.Google Scholar
27. Treves, N. E., “Study of effects of music on cancer patients”, Hospital soc. Serv., 1927, 16, 123–131.Google Scholar
28. Vincent, S., and Thompson, J. H., “Effects of music upon human blood pressure”, Lancet, 1929, 534–537.Google Scholar
29. Weld, H. P., “An experimental study of musical enjoyment”, Amer. J. Psychol., 1912, 23, 245–308.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.