Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T22:13:17.980Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Psychoses after Influenza

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2018

Julius Althaus*
Affiliation:
Regent's Park

Extract

The discussion which I have been invited to open is on a subject which is new to all of us, and which may, therefore, simply on this account, claim a share of our attention. Indeed, on searching the works of Clouston, Blandford, Savage, and others, as well as the extensive periodical literature which is at our disposal in the “Journal of Mental Science,” the “West Riding Asylum Reports,” and similar publications in France and Germany, the subject of mental affections occurring subsequently to influenza has hardly been mentioned with a single word previous to the epidemics of that distemper which we have recently passed through. Nor is there anything to be found on this subject in the numerous books and papers descriptive of influenza which have appeared before 1890. All that has been written on mental disorders in connection with influenza previous to that date refers to the febrile or initial delirium which may occur at any time during the progress of the feverish attack, and may, indeed, precede all other symptoms, setting in sometimes before there is any rise of temperature. This initial delirium has been described as long ago as 1510 by Sauvages, and later on by Huxham, Ash, Haygarth, Gray, Smyth, Rush; more recently by Lombard, Bonnet, and Pétrequin, and during the last epidemics by Ewald,1 Joffroy,2 Gwynne,3 Creagh,4 Nicholson,5 Van Deventer,6 Mairet,7 and others. In the German Collective Investigation Report, edited by Leyden and Guttmann,8 no less than 276 such cases have been collated. It is, however, not this initial delirium which we have met here to consider to-day, but those better defined psychoses which are prone to occur after the feverish attack is over, during, or some time subsequently to convalescence.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1893 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

1. Ewald, .—Über Influenza. Deutsche Med. Wochenschrift, Jan. 23, 1890.Google Scholar
2. Joffroy, .—Délire avec agitation maniaque dans l'influenza, Mercredi médical, No. 13, 1890.Google Scholar
3. Gwynne, .—Notes of two hundred cases of influenza in Sheffield. The Lancet, August 21, 1891.Google Scholar
4. Creagh, .—Suicidal tendency during an attack of influenza. The Lancet, July 11, 1891.Google Scholar
5. Nicholson, .—The complications and sequelæ of influenza. Brit. Med. Journal, June 13, 1891.Google Scholar
6. Deventer, Van.—Uber Infl. verbunden mit Geisteskrankheiten. Centralblatt für Nervenheilkunde, May, 1890.Google Scholar
7. Mairet, .—Grippe et aliénation mentale. Montpelier Médical, Mai et Juin, 1891.Google Scholar
8. Leyden, and Guttmann, .—Die Influenza, Epidemic 1889-90. In Auftrage des Vereins für innere Medicin in Berlin herausgegeben. Wiesbaden, 1892.Google Scholar
9. Crichton-Browne, James Sir.—On Acute Dementia. West Riding Hospital Reports, London, 1874.Google Scholar
10. Savage, .—Influenza and Neurosis. The Lancet and Brit. Med. Jour. for Nov. 7, 1891, Journal of Mental Science, July, 1892.Google Scholar
11. Clouston, .—Clinical Lectures on Mental Diseases, 3rd Edition, London, 1892.Google Scholar
12. Tuke, Hack.—Mental Disorder following Influenza. In Dictionary of Psychological Medicine, London, 1892, Vol. 1., p. 688.Google Scholar
13. Flint, .—Insanity attributed to la grippe. North Western Lancet, St. Paul, 1890, p. 367.Google Scholar
14. Harrington, .—Epidemic Influenza and Insanity. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 1890, Vol. 2., No. 6.Google Scholar
15. Paine, .—Epidemic Influenza and Insanity. Medical Standard, Chicago, 1890, p. 168.Google Scholar
16. Richardson, .—The Causation of Mental Disease in Relation to La Grippe. Cincinnati Lancet, 1891, p. 600.Google Scholar
17. Kraepelin, .—Ueber Psychosen nach Influenza. Deutsche Medic. Wochenschrift, 1890, No. 11.Google Scholar
18. Jutrosinski, .—Ueber Influenza Psychosen, Tübingen, Moser, 1890, also in Deutsche Medicin. Wochenschrift, 1891, No. 3.Google Scholar
19. Pick, .—Geisteskrankheit. nach Infl. Neurolog. Centralblatt, 1890.Google Scholar
20. Ahrens, .—Beiträge zur Kasuistik von Psychosen nach Infl.; Tübingen, 1890.Google Scholar
21. Bartels, .—Einfluss der Infl. auf Geisteskrankheiten. Neurolog. Centralblatt, 1890, No. 6.Google Scholar
22. Becker, .—Geisteskrankheit. nach Infl. Neurol. Centrbl., 1890, No. 6.Google Scholar
23. Mucha, .—Uber Psychosen nach Influenza, Inaugural Dissertation. Göttingen, 1891.Google Scholar
24. Solbrig, .—Neurosen und Psychosen nach Infl. Neurol. Centr., 1890, No. 11.Google Scholar
25. Fehr, .—Infl. eine Ursache der Geisteskrankheiten, Hospital Tidende. Copenhagen, 1890, p. 345.Google Scholar
26. Schmitz, .—Infl. und Geisteskrankheiten, Allg. Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie. Berlin, 1890, p. 238.Google Scholar
27. Weynerowski, .—Beiträge zur Casuistik von Psychosen nach Infl.; Tübingen, 1890.Google Scholar
28. Mispelbaum, .—Uber Psychosen nach Infl.; Allg. Zeit. für Psychiatrie. Berlin, 1890, p. 127.Google Scholar
29. Holst, Von.—Psychosen nach Infl. Berliner Klin. Woch., 1890, No. 27.Google Scholar
30. Krypiakiewicz, .—Uber Psychosen nach Infl. Jahrbuecher für Psychiatrie. Leipzig, 1891, Vol. 10., 1.Google Scholar
31. Müller, .—Uber Cerebrale Störungen nach Infl. Berl. Klin. Woch., 1890, No. 37.Google Scholar
32. Munter, .—Psychosen nach Infl. Allg. Zeit. f. Psych., 1890, Vol. 47., p. 156.Google Scholar
33. Ladame, .—Des Psychoses après l'Infl., Annales Médico-Psychologiques. Paris, 1890, p. 20.Google Scholar
34. Bidon, .—Etude Clinique de l'action exercée par la grippe de 1889-90, sur le système nerveux. Revue de Médecine. Paris, August and October, 1890.Google Scholar
35. Leledy, .—La grippe et l'aliénation mentale. Paris, 1891.Google Scholar
36. Voisin, .—Idées de persécution à la suite de la grippe. Gazette des hôpitaux. Paris, 1890, p. 1012.Google Scholar
37. Morselli, .—Sui alcuni effetti neuro e psicopatici dele' infl. Riforma medica, 1890, p. 542.Google Scholar
38. Trigerio, .—Alienazione mentale consecutiva all'Infl. Istituto Lombardo, 1890, Fasc. 9.Google Scholar
39. Christiani, .—Psicosi consecutive all'infl. Riforma Med., 1890, p 962.Google Scholar
40. Lojacono, .—L'infl. c la malattie nervose e mentale. Rif. Med., 1890, p. 932.Google Scholar
41. Cantarano, .—Sui rapporti tra l'infl. e le malattie nervose e mentale. Psichiatria. Naples, 1890, p. 158.Google Scholar
42. Hoge, .—Insanity following la grippe. Virginia Med. Month. Richmond, 1890, p. 369.Google Scholar
43. Ayer, .—Mental Disturbances of Infl. Boston Med. and Surg. Journal, 1891, Vol. 2., 12.Google Scholar
44. Althaus, .—On Mental Affections after Infl. International Journal of the Medical Sciences. Philadelphia and London, April, 1892.—Influenza, its pathology, symptoms, complications and sequels, etc., 2nd Edition, London, 1892, pp. 84 to 126.Google Scholar
45. Kraepelin, .—Uber den Einfluss akuter Krankheiten auf die Entstehung von Geisteskrankheiten. Arohiv für Psychiatrie, Vol. 11., pp. 137, 295 and 649; and Vol. xii., p. 287. Berlin, 1881-82.Google Scholar
46. Kirn, .—Die nervösen und Psychischen Störungen der Infl. Leipzig, 1891.—Münch. Med. Woch., 1890, 17.—Allg Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Vol. xlviii., 1, 1891.Google Scholar
47. Pfeiffer, .—Weitere Mittheilungen ueber den Erreger der Influenza, Deutsche Med. Wochenschrift, May 26, 1892.Google Scholar
48. Weber, Hermann.—On Delirium or Acute Insanity during the Decline of Acute Diseases, especially the Delirium of Collapse. Med.-Chir. Transactions, London, 1865, Vol. 48., p. 135.Google Scholar
49. Mickle, .—On General Paralysis of the Insane. 2nd Edition. London, 1886.Google Scholar
50. Mucha, .—Influenza—Epidemic in der Provinzial-Irrenanstalt zu Göttingen (Prof. Dr. L. Meyer). Berliner Klin. Wochenschrift, June 27, 1892.Google Scholar
51. Thompson, Ashburton. —Report on the Epidemic of Influenza in New South Wales during 1891. Sydney, 1892.Google Scholar
52. Metz, .—Heilung einer Paranoia nach Infl.; Neurol. Centralblatt, 1890, No. 7.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.