No CrossRef data available.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 February 2018
The disease described by Heberden (1768) as Angina Pectoris, which is sometimes also termed Stenocardia, is not an anatomically definable cardiac affection, but rather a group of symptoms, originating in very different and for the most part unknown conditions. Although, therefore, we include a short account of it in this essay, we do not wish to indicate it as our belief that it is caused exclusively by changes in the sympathetic system, but that it seems to us that the latter, inasmuch as it takes the principal part in the formation of the cardiac plexus—which is almost certainly the starting point of angina pectoris—is undoubtedly in some way connected with the occurrence of the phenomena under consideration.
* It should be stated that it was for this Essay that the Astley Cooper Prize for 1877 was originally awarded to Dre. Eulenburg and Guttmann—a decision, however, which was subsequently overthrown on the technical ground that the paper was the work of two authors, and not of one only—as the terras of Sir A. Cooper's will eeem to require. This essay having been handed in in October, 1876, there are no references to any papers on the subject written since then. Google Scholar
• “Lancet,” 1867, July 27, p. 97. t See Stokes, “Lehrbuch der Herzkrankheiten,” p. 398. t “Würzburger med. Zeitschrift,” 1863, Band iy.f p. 249. Google Scholar
• Virchow'e “Archiv,” 1868, 26th Band, p. 1. Google Scholar
• “Greifswalder modicinische Beiträge,” ii. Band, 1861, p. 161-177. t” Centraiblatt für die med. Wissenschaften/ 1867. Ko. 23. Google Scholar
• “Müller's Archiv für Physiologie,” J841, p. 236. Google Scholar
• “Archives générales de Méd.,“1863, Vol. ii., p. 564-570, and p. 696-698. t” Correspondenzblatt für Psychiatrie,” 1866. Google Scholar
• “Angina pectoris vasomotoria,””Arohiv für klinische Medicin/' 1867, Band iii., p. 309. Google Scholar
• “De l'altération de l'aorte et da piezas cardiaque dans l'angine de poitrine,” Gaz. méd., 1864, p. 432. Google Scholar
‡ Cordes, “Deutsches Archiv für klin. Med.,“1874, Bd. xiv., p. 141. y. Hübner, also, has got the most favourable results from galvanising the sympathetic in one case of angina pectoris.” Archiv für klin. Med.,” 1873, Bd. zii. Google Scholar
• Martini, “Comptes rendus/' 1856,” Tome xliii., p. 1052. Kent Spender, 11 British Med. Journal,“11 Septr., 1858. Stedmann,” Guy's Hosp. Reports,” viii., 1868, p. 1. Google Scholar
‡ “Comptes rendus,” 1856, Tome xliii., p. 422 and 904 j u Comptes rendue,“1857, Tome xliv., ρ. 2Φ6; and Tome xlv., p. 1036. X u Comptes rendus,” 1856, T. xliii., p. 468. Google Scholar
* Comptes rendus,” 1856, T. xliii, p. 964 and 1155; T. xliv., p. 396. Google Scholar
• “Canstatt's Jahresbericht,” 1857, iv., p. 265. Google Scholar
• “British and Foreign Hed. Chir. Review,“1858, vol. xxi., p. 204 and 498. $”De la peau bronzée, ou Maladie d*Addison,“Thèse, Strassboarg, 1859. II” Union Médicale de Paris,” 1863, No. 61, p. 346. Google Scholar
«« Comptes rendus,“1856, Tome xiii., p. 664; and Tome xlv., 1857, p. 340. *·”Archiv für Path Anat.,“1857, Bd. xii., p. 481. ff”Archiv für Path. Anat.,“1866, Bd. xxxi., p. 64. XX” Die krankhaften Geschwülste,“Bd. ii., p. G95. § § See Yirchow,” Die krankhaften Geschuülste,“Bd. ii., p. 695. H H See” Schmidt's Jahrbücher der Medicin,“Bd. cxxvi., p. 239. ^”Yirchow s Archiv,” 1857, Band. xii.,p. 483. Google Scholar
* “Lancet,” 1875, Yol. i., p. 327, 861, 395,429, 463, 632. Google Scholar
‡ The particolare of this case are not given in any of the books or publica, tions to which we have had access. Google Scholar
• Monro, “Assoc. Med. Jonr.” 1856, p. 848. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
§ Washington Lovegrove, “Med. Times and Gaz.,” 1858, 17th July. Google Scholar
• F. J. J. Schmidt, “Archiv für die holländischen Beitrage,” Bd. ii., ρ. 16θ. Google Scholar
‡ van Andel, “Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk,” vi., p. 200 (April, 1862). Google Scholar
‡ “Med. Times and Gaz.,” 1863, 24 Jany. Google Scholar
§ Habershon, “Lancet,” 1864, δ March, p. 269. II v. Kecklinghaneen, “DeutEche Klinik,” 1864, No. 8, p. 78. Google Scholar
• Virchow, “Die krankhaften Geschwülste,” Bd. iL, p. 697. Google Scholar
‡ Greenhow,” Path. Transact./' xvii., p. 307. Google Scholar
‡ Meinhardt, “Wiener med. Presse,” 1866, No. 1-4 and 7-9. Google Scholar
§ Bartsch, “De Morbo Addieonii,” Inaugural Dissertation, Königsberg, 1867. II Sanderson,” Med. Times and Gaz.,” 1868, Oct. 31. Google Scholar
* M. Wolff, “Berliner klinische Wochenschrift,” 1869, Bd. 17, 18. t Kahlmann,” Berliner klin. Wochenschrift, ' 1869, No. 45. Google Scholar
* Α. Frankel, “Ein Fall von Addison'scher Krankheit,” Inang. Dissert., Berlin, 1870. Google Scholar
‡ Burresi, “Lo Sperimentale,” xxv., 6.) (Anno, xxii., 1870), p. 521. Google Scholar
• Southey, Pathological Society of London. Sitting of 19 Decbr., 1871. Google Scholar
§ Tuckwell, “St. Barthol. Hosp. Rep.,“vii. (1871), p. 78. II Trübiger,” Archiv der Heilkunde,” 1874, Bd. xv., p. 417. Google Scholar
• Martinean, “De la Maladie d'Addison,” Paris, 1864. Google Scholar
‡ Child, “Lancet,” 18 Feby., 1866, p. 176. Google Scholar
• Williame, “Brit. Med. Journal,” 9th February, 1867. Google Scholar
§ Chatin, “Gaz. méd de Lyon,” 1867, p. 257. Google Scholar
‖ Van den Corput, “Journ. de Bruxelles,” xvii., p. 573. Dsch, 1868. % Heslop, “Lancet,” 1870, No.23. Google Scholar
·· Schüppel, “Archiv der Heilkunde,” 1870, xi., p. 87. Google Scholar
• Eossbach, Yirchow's “Archiv,” 1870, Bd. 1., p. 566, and Bd. li., p. 100. Google Scholar
‡ H. Wolff, “Ein Fall von Broncekrankheit,” Inaug. Dissert., Berlin, 1872, p. 25. Google Scholar
‡ Krause, “Sitzungsberichte des Vereins der Aerzte in Steiermark,” ix., p. 22 (1871-72). Google Scholar
§ Eppinger,” Böhmisches ärztliches Correspondenzblatt,'* 1875, No. 29, p. 259 Google Scholar
‖ Pye Smith, Virchow's “Archiv,” 1875, 65th Band., p. 602. Google Scholar
• Braun, “Löhrbach der Balneotherapie” (Berlin, 1868), p. 343. Google Scholar
• “Tageblatt der Naturforscher-Versammhung zu Innsbruck,“1869, p. 113« t Willie,11 Op. omn.,” ed. Geney., T. ii., p. 323. Google Scholar
• Tanquerel dee Planches,” Traité des maladies de plomb on saturnines.'* Parie, 1889. The following quotation is from a German translation, published by Frankenberger in 1842, p. 208. Tanquerel holds that the seat of lead colio is not exclusively in the mesenteric plexus, but acoording as certain plexuses are specially involved the colic appears as epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric, renal, originating in the cceliao, mesenteric, hypogastric, or renal plexus, t L. c., p. 200. Google Scholar
• Andrai, “Clinique médicale,” 3 ed., Tome ii., p. 229. Google Scholar
‡ Tanquerel, L. c., p. 201. Google Scholar
% Amongst his 49 cases Tanquerel found “balling” of the intestines 16 times, apparently accompanied by contraction; hypertrophy of Brunner'e glands seven times; slight swelling of Foyer's patches three times; thick layers of exuded mucus on the mucous membrane four times; deep-seated softening five times; a completely normal state of the canal 20 times. Other good observers (Andrai, Copland, Louis, Stokes, Ac.) could find no pathological changes in the intestine. Google Scholar
§ Kussmaul and Maier, “Deutsches Arohiv für klinische Medicin,” 1872, ix., p. 283. Google Scholar
• Ségond, “Essai sur la neuralgic du grand sympathique, maladie connue Boas lee nome de colique végétale, de Poitou,” &©. Paris, 1837. Google Scholar
• Bomberg, “Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten,” 2te Aufl., 1651, Bd. i., p. 14, p. 141-170. t Ibidem, p. 142. Google Scholar
• Borsieri, “Instit. med. praot.,” vol. i., p. 285. Google Scholar
• Henoch, “Klinik der Unterleibekrankheiten,” Berlin, 1854, Bd. ii., p. 184.186. Google Scholar
‡ v. Bamberger, “Krankheiten des chylopoëtischen Systems,” Erlangen, 1855. Virchow's “Spec. Path, nnd Ther.,” Bd. vi., Ite Abtheilung, p. 168. Google Scholar
% Wittmaack, “Pathologie und Therapie der Sensibilitätsneurosen.” Leip-sig, 1861, p. 842. Google Scholar
• Valleix, “Observations on the Structure and diseases of the Testis.” London, 1880, p. 49. Google Scholar
‡ Chaussier, “Table Synoptique de la Neuralgie suivant la Nomenclature Méthod. de l'Anat.” 1803.—Valleix, “Traité des Neuralgies ou Affections doni, des Nerfs.” Paris, 184L—See also Neucourt,”Archiv Gen./' July and August, 1858. Google Scholar
• Leubuscher, “Krankheiten des Nervensystems,” Lpz. 1860, p. 83. Google Scholar
§ Hasse : “Krankheiten der Norvensystems” (Virchows “spec. Path, and Th.,” Band IV., Abthl. 1), 2te. Aufl; Erlangen, 1868, p. 82. Google Scholar
• Gooch, “Account of Some of the most Important Die eases Peculiar to Women.” London, 1831, p. 299. t Cahen, “Des Névroses Vasomotrices.” Arch. Gen., 1863, T. ii. Google Scholar
• Willis, in explanation of this, draws attention to the anatomioal connection between the sympathetic and the nerves of the extremities. “Nervi enim mesenterii non tantum cum intestinis, stomaoho, jecorealiisque visceribus communicant, sed etiam cum lumborum aliarumque partium nervis, et conse-quenter cum artaum.” (De anima brutorum qu œ hominis vitalis et sensitiva est; Op. Omn. Genev., 1680.) Google Scholar
‡ Whytt, “Observations on the nature, causes, and cure of the disorders which are oommonly called nervous, hypochrondriar, or hysteric, Ac.” Edinburgh, 1765. Google Scholar
‡ Proohaeka,” Institutionum phy Biologi» human»/' vol. i. et. ii. Wien, 1806. Google Scholar
§ Romberg, L. o., p. 165. Google Scholar
‖ Combaire, “Dissert, sur l'extirpation des reine.” Paris, 1803. Google Scholar
• Romberg. “Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten,” 3 Aufl., 1855, p. 913. Google Scholar
• Brown-Séquard, “Lectures on the diagnosis and treatment of the principal forms of paralysis of the lower extremities.” Philadelphia, 1861, p. 24. His results were negatived by those obtained by Gull; “Guy's Hosp. Rep.,” vii., 1861. Google Scholar
‡ Graves, “Leçons de clinique médicale,” traduites par Jaccoud, 2 Ed. Paris, 1868. Google Scholar
• Stanley, “On irritation of the spinal cord and its nerves in connection with disease of the kidneys”—“Med. Chir. Transactions,” xviii., 1833. Google Scholar
§ Jaccoud, “Les paraplégies et l'ataxie du mouvement.” Paris, 1864, p. 353. Jaccoud, following up his “exhaustion” theory, called the reflex paralysis newro-paralytic 'paralysis. Google Scholar
‖ Lewisson, α Uber Hemmung der Thatigkeit der motorischen Nervencentra durch Reizung sensibler Nerven.“Richert*s und du Bois-Reymond's” Archiv,” 1869, p. 255.266. Google Scholar
% Leyden, “Uber Reflexlähmungen,” in Volkmann's “Sammlung klinischer Vorträge.” Leipzig, 1870, No. 2. Google Scholar
** Feinberg, “Ueber Reflexlähmungen,” Berliner klin. Wochenschrift, 1871, No. 44-46. Google Scholar
* “Berliner klin. Wochenschrift,” 1864., No. 21-23. Google Scholar
• Remale, “Beri. klin. Wochenschrift,“1865, No. 13. t Remale,” Beri. klin. Wochenschrift,” 1865, No. 25. Google Scholar
* Duchenne, “Recherches cliniques sur l'état pathologique du grand Sympathique dans 1'Ataxie Locomotrice Progressive.” Gaz. ïïebd., 1864, Nos. 8 and 10. Google Scholar
‡ Duchenne, “Sitzung der Acad, des Sciences, vom 18 Jan., 1864. j Carré,” Nouvelles Recherches sur 1'Ataxie Locomotrice Progressive.“Paris, 1865.” Gaz. des Hôp,.“1865, No. 73. $ Westphal,” VirchoVs Archiv,” Band 39, p. 114. Google Scholar
• Weetphal, “Virchow's Archiv,” Band 39, p. 865. Google Scholar
‡ Vulpian,” Archives de Physiologie Normale et Pathologiqne, 1869, ii., p. 221. Google Scholar
‡ Remak, “Nene Beiträge zur Lehre von der Tabes.” “Beri. klin. Wochenschrift,” 1864, No. 41. Google Scholar
Ì Remak, ibidem, p. 897. Google Scholar
‖ Benedikt, “Zur Lehre von der Localisation der Epilepsie.” Allgemeine Wiener med. Zeitung, 1870, Noe. 35 and 36. Google Scholar
* Petrow, “Die Veränderungen des Sympatischen Nervensysteme bei Con· Btitutioneller Syphilis.” VirohoVe “Archiv,” 1873, Bd. 67, p. 121. Google Scholar
* Pio Foà, “Süll' Anatomia del gran Simpatico.” Bologna, 1S74. t De Giovanni, “Annali nniv. Tebbr,” 1875, p. 246. I Köster, “Berliner klinische Wochenschrift,” 1875, No. 34. Google Scholar
eLetters
No eLetters have been published for this article.