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The Safety and Security Systems of Maritime Navigation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2008

J. Urbański
Affiliation:
(The Institute of Navigation and Hydrography, Polish Naval Academy)
W. Morgaś*
Affiliation:
(The Institute of Navigation and Hydrography, Polish Naval Academy)
Z. Kopacz
Affiliation:
(The Institute of Navigation and Hydrography, Polish Naval Academy)

Abstract

This paper discusses the main issues of today's maritime navigation and its safety and security systems. Fast development of sciences and technologies, further fast development in the shipping industry, but mainly the appearance of the new very dangerous threats at sea that appeared at the beginning of this century, deeply influence the safety and security of maritime navigation and its systems. These factors are the main reasons for writing this paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2008

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References

REFERENCES

European VTMIS (2006). Directorate – General for Energy and Transport.Google Scholar
Jones, E.Maritime Security. A Practical Guide (2006). The Nautical Institute. London.Google Scholar