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A Comparison of Maritime Risk Perception and Accident Statistics in the Istanbul Straight

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2013

Yusuf Volkan Aydogdu
Yusuf Volkan Aydogdu*
Affiliation:
(Department of Maritime Transportation and Management Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey)
*
(E-mail: yvaydogdu@itu.edu.tr)
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Abstract

The Istanbul Strait is a challenging waterway for maritime traffic due to its rough topology, moderate to severe environmental conditions, and heavy local traffic. In particular, a total of 232 maritime accidents took place there between 2000 and 2011. In this study, generic fuzzy analytic hierarchy processes were used to assess the risk perception of stakeholders in the Istanbul Strait, including ship captains, maritime pilots and Vessel Traffic Services operators. These risk perceptions were then compared to the statistical maritime accident data, revealing a fundamental discrepancy between the risk perception and statistical data. Specifically, the area of the Straight with the highest number of accidents is perceived as relatively low-risk, whereas areas perceived as high-risk experience a lower number of accidents. Our results have implications for stakeholders as well as government agencies responsible for the safety of the Straight.

Keywords

Risk perceptionIstanbul StraitMaritime accidentFuzzy analytic hierarchy process
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 67 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , pp. 129 - 144
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2013 

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