Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T07:03:41.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Performance Analysis of Low-Cost GPS Receivers in Kinematic Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2009

R. M. Alkan*
Affiliation:
(Istanbul Technical University, Turkey)
M. H. Saka
Affiliation:
(Gebze Institute of Technology, Turkey)
*

Abstract

Low-cost OEM GPS receivers with the capability of tracking the carrier phase are now used for many applications in the navigation and tracking arena. These receivers provide flexibility in applying carrier smoothing algorithms to improve the pseudorange positioning accuracy and even perform carrier-phase differential positioning. In this study, the performance of a low-cost single-frequency OEM GPS receiver for high-accuracy kinematic positioning in marine applications is investigated. As a first step, a set of zero baseline tests were carried out to evaluate the performance of the GPS receivers. In the second stage, a kinematic test was conducted at the Halic (Golden Horn), Istanbul. The results show that kinematic positioning with centimetre level accuracy can be achieved by the low-cost OEM GPS receiver in differential mode, suggesting its use in a variety of kinematic applications. The use of such a system could considerably reduce the cost of the GPS receiver and the total project costs of many applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abidin, H. Z. and Muchlas, A. (2005). GPS Surveying Using Navigation Type Receivers. Proceedings of the South East Asia Survey Congress 2005, November, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, 2125.Google Scholar
Alkan, R. M., El-Rabbany, A. and Saka, M. H. (2007a). On The Use of Low-Cost OEM GPS Receiver System for Surveying Applications. Proceedings of the 3rdInternational Symposium on Geo-Information for Disaster Management-Joint CIG/ISPRS Conference on Geomatics for Disasters and Risk Management, Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Alkan, R. M., El-Rabbany, A. and Saka, M. H. (2007b). Low Cost Single–Frequency GPS for Surveying: A Performance Analysis. Location, 2, 2831.Google Scholar
Alkan, R. M., Saka, M. H., Kalkan, Y. and Şahin, M. (2008). Usability of Low-Cost L1 Frequency GPS Receivers in Surveying Applications, Proceedings of the Toulouse Space Show'08, European Navigation Conference (ENC-GNSS), Toulouse, France.Google Scholar
Amiri-Simkooei, A. R. and Tiberius, C. C. J. M. (2007). Assessing Receiver Noise Using GPS Short Baseline Time Series. GPS Solution, 11, 2135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashtech, (1997). Ashtech Evaluate 5.0 User's Guide. Sunnyvale, CA.Google Scholar
Cosser, E., Hill, C. J., Roberts, G. W., Meng, X., Moore, T. and Dodson, A. H. (2004). Bridge Monitoring with Garmin Handheld Receivers. Proceedings of the 1st FIG International Symposium on Engineering Surveys for Construction Works and Structural Engineering, Nottingham, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
El-Rabbany, A. (2006). Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System, Artech House, Second Edition, Boston.Google Scholar
Hill, C. J., Moore, T. and Dumville, M. (1999). GRINGO A RINEX Logger for Hand-held GPS Receivers. Proceedings of the ION GPS'99, Nashville, TN., 16471652.Google Scholar
Hill, C. J., Moore, T. and Dumville, M. (2001). Carrier Phase Surveying with Garmin Handheld GPS Receivers. Survey Review, 36, 135141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H. and Wasle, E. (2008). GNSS-Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Springer-Verlag, Wien.Google Scholar
Jang, J. and Kee, C. (2006). Flight Test of Attitude Determination System using Multiple GPS Antennae, The Journal of Navigation, 59, 119133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masella, E. (1999). Achieving 20 cm Positioning Accuracy in Real Time Using GPS-the Global Positioning System. GEC Review, 14, 2027.Google Scholar
Rizos, C., Han, S. and Han, X. (1998). Performance Analysis of a Single-Frequency, Low-Cost GPS Surveying System. Proceedings of the 11th Int. Tech. Meeting of the Satellite Division of the US ION, GPS ION'98, Nashville, Tennessee, 427435.Google Scholar
Saeki, M. and Hori, M. (2006). Development of an Accurate Positioning System Using Low-Cost L1 GPS Receivers. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 21, 258267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwieger, V. and Gläser, A. (2005). Possibilities of Low Cost GPS Technology for Precise Geodetic Applications. Proceedings of the FIG Working Week 2005, Cairo, Egypt.Google Scholar
Seeber, G. (2003). Satellite Geodesy. Walter de Gruyter, Second Edition, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Söderholm, S. (2005). GPS L1 Carrier Phase Double Difference Solution Using Low Cost Receivers. Proceedings of the ION GNSS 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division, Long Beach, CA., 376380.Google Scholar
Thales, (2005). A12, B12 & AC12 Reference Manual. USA.Google Scholar
Wang, C., Lachapelle, G. and Cannon, M. E. (2004). Development of an Integrated Low-Cost GPS/Rate Gyro System for Attitude Determination, The Journal of Navigation, 57, 85101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar