Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:01:30.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Albian Caprinid rudists from Texas re-evaluated

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Robert W. Scott*
Affiliation:
Precision Stratigraphy Associates, RR3 Box 103-3, Cleveland, Oklahoma 74020,

Abstract

Of the 33 caprinid rudist taxa reported from Albian strata in North America, only eighteen can be recognized unequivocally because many of the earlier named species were based on incomplete, altered, and poorly described specimens that do not meet rigorous criteria of modern rudist taxonomy. New data on five older taxa, “Caprina” crassifibra Roemer, 1849; “Caprina” guadalupe Roemer, 1849; “Caprina” occidentalis Conrad, 1855; “Caprina” planata Conrad, 1855, and “Icthyosarcolites” anguis Roemer, 1888, show that these species cannot be compared to current rudist taxa nor identified with certainty and therefore they should not be used in biostratigraphic, paleoecologic, or biogeographic studies. Four other taxa are poorly known and should not be used until the types or new material can be studied. Six taxa are considered here to be junior synonyms. New material collected from Upper Albian strata in West Texas, the type area of Conrad's taxa, can be identified as Kimbleia albrittoni Perkins, 1961; Kimbleia capacis Coogan, 1973; Texicaprina vivari Palmer, 1928; and Mexicaprina cornuta Coogan, 1973. The ranges of these four taxa define three zones within Upper Albian carbonates in central and west Texas.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adkins, W. S. 1928. Handbook of Texas Cretaceous Fossils. University of Texas Bulletin, 2838, 385 p.Google Scholar
Adkins, W. S. 1930. New rudistids from the Texas and Mexican Cretaceous. University of Texas Bulletin, 3001, p. 77100.Google Scholar
Alencáster, G. 1984. Late Jurassic-Cretaceous molluscan paleogeography of the southern half of Mexico, p. 7788. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.), Jurassic-Cretaceous Biochronology and Paleogeography of North America. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 27.Google Scholar
Alencáster, G. 1986. Nuevo rudista (Bivalvia, Hippuritacea) del Cretácico inferior de Pihuamo. Boletín de la Sociedad geológica mexicana, 47:4761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alencáster, G. 1987. Fauna arrecifal del Albiano tardío de la región de Jalpan, Querétaro (México). Actas Facultad Ciencias Tierra U.A.N.L. Linares, 2:111119.Google Scholar
Alencáster, G. 1998. New caprinid rudist genera Guzzyella and Muellerriedia (Bivalvia-Hippuritacea) from the Albian (Cretaceous) of central Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 15:91105.Google Scholar
Alencáster, G., and Aguilar-Pérez, J. 1995. Jalpania queretana, a new rudist (Bivalvia-Hippuritacea) from the mid-Cretaceous of central Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 12:117122.Google Scholar
Alencáster, G., and Oviedo-García, A. 1998. Re-examination of the genera Texicaprina Coogan, Mexicaprina Coogan and Kimbleia Coogan (Caprinid Rudists) from the Albian of central México. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Paleontología, 8:163179.Google Scholar
Alencáster, G., and Pantoja-Alor, J. 1996. The rudist Amphitricoelus (Bivalvia-Hippuritacea) in the Lower Cretaceous of southwestern Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 70:399407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alencáster, G., and Pantoja-Alor, J. 1998. Two new Lower Cretaceous rudists (Bivalvia-Hippuritacea) from the Huetamo region; southwestern Mexico. Geobios, Mémoire spécial, 22:1528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alencáster, G., Torres-Hernández, R., Tristán-González, M., Barbosa-Gudiño, R., López-Doncel, R., Pons, J.-M., and Omaña, L. 1999. El Abra Formation in the western part of the Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform (México). Erlanger Geologische Abhanglungen, Sonderband 3, p. 78.Google Scholar
Basáñez-Loyola, M. A., Fernández-Turner, R., and Rosales-Domínguez, C. 1993. Cretaceous platform of Valles-San Luis Potosí, northeastern central Mexico, p. 5159. In Simo, J. A., Scott, R. W., and Masse, J.-P. (eds.), Cretaceous Carbonate Platforms. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 56.Google Scholar
Boehm, G. 1898. Ueber Caprinidenkalke aus Mexico. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 50:323332.Google Scholar
Bouwman, L. A. H. 1937. Sur une espèce nouvelle du genre Sabinia (Caprininés). Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, 40:449453.Google Scholar
Buitrón-Sánchez, B. E., Carrillo-Martínez, M., Rosales-Domínguez, M. del C., and Aguilera-Franco, N. 1995. A Middle Albian biota (algae, foraminifera and gastropoda) from Ahuacatlán, State of Querétaro, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 12:145156.Google Scholar
Chartrousse, A. 1998. The myocardinal organization of coalcomaninid rudists revisted. Géobios Mémoire spécial, 22:7585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chubb, L. J. 1967. New rudist species from the Cretaceous rocks of Jamaica. Journal of the Geological Society of Jamaica, 9:2431.Google Scholar
Chubb, L. J. 1971. Rudists of Jamaica. Paleontographica Americana, 7(45):157257.Google Scholar
Collins, L. S. 1988. The faunal structure of a mid-Cretaceous rudist reef core. Lethaia, 21:271280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, T. A. 1855. Descriptions of one Tertiary and eight new Cretaceous fossils from Texas, in the collection of Major Emory. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7:268269.Google Scholar
Conrad, T. A. 1857. Descriptions of Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils, p. 141174. In Emory, W. H., Report of the United States and Mexican boundary survey, U.S. 34th Congress, 1st session, Senate Executive Document 108, House Executive Document 135, 1(2).Google Scholar
Coogan, A. H. 1973. Nuevos rudistas del Albiano y Cenomaniano de Mexico y del sur de Texas. Revista del Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo, 5:5183.Google Scholar
Coogan, A. H. 1977. Early and middle Cretaceous Hippuritacea (rudists) of the Gulf Coast, p. 3270. In Bebout, D. G. and Loucks, R. G. (eds.), Cretaceous carbonates of Texas and Mexico. Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations, 89.Google Scholar
Cox, L. R., et al. 1969. Bivalvia, v. 2, 951 p. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. N, Mollusca 6. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Dieni, I., and Turnšek, D. 1979. Parkeria sphaerica Carter, 1877 (Hydrozoan) in the Vraconian (Lower Cretaceous) of Orosei (Sardinia). Estratto dal Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 18:200208.Google Scholar
d'Orbigny, A. 1822. Notice sur quelques espècies nouvelles de mollusques fossiles, du Départment de la Charente-Inférieur. Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Mémoires, 8:98110.Google Scholar
d'Orbigny, A. 1847. Sur les Brachiopodes ou Palliobranches (deuxiéme Mémoire). Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 25(7):266269.Google Scholar
d'Orbigny, A. 1848-1851. Paléontologie française. Terrains crétacés, volume 4, Brachiopodes. Bertrand, Paris, 599 p.Google Scholar
Douvillé, H. 1888. Etudes sur les Caprinies. Société géologique de France Bulletin, (3), 16:699730.Google Scholar
Douvillé, H. 1898. Sur les couches à rudistes du Texas. Société géologique de France Bulletin, (3), 26:387388.Google Scholar
Douvillé, H. 1900. Sur quelques rudistes Américains. Société géologique de France Bulletin, (3), 28:205221.Google Scholar
Giebel, C. G. 1853. Beitrage zur Paläontologie des texanischen Kreidegebirges. Jahresbericht des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines in Halle, 5:358375.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W., and Shimer, H. W. 1909. North American Index fossils, v. 1. A. G. Seiler & Co., New York, 853 p.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1848. On the arrangement of the Brachiopoda. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2), 2:435440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, G. D., and Hodson, F. 1922. The rudistids of Trinidad: Palaeontographica Americana, 1(3):119162.Google Scholar
Hancock, J. M., Kennedy, W. J., and Cobban, W. A. 1993. A correlation of the Upper Albian to basal Coniacian sequences of northwest Europe, Texas and the United States Western Interior, p. 453476. In Caldwell, W. G. E. and Kauffman, E. G. (eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 39.Google Scholar
Johnson, C. C. 1993. Cretaceous biogeography of the Caribbean Region. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado, 651 p.Google Scholar
Johnson, C. C. 1999. Evolution of Cretaceous surface current circulation patterns, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, p. 329343. In Barrera, E. and Johnson, C. C. (eds.), Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 332.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. J., Gale, A. S., Hancock, J. M., Crampton, J. S., and Cobban, W. A. 1999. Ammonites and Inoceramid bivalves from close to the Middle-Upper Albian boundary around Fort Worth, Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 73:11011125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerans, C., Kempter, K., Fitchen, B., and Zahm, L. C. 1999. Sequence framework and facies architecture of a Cretaceous carbonate platform: Late Albian of the Pecos River, west Texas. SEPM Field Trip Guidebook, Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, 98 p.Google Scholar
Mac Gillavry, H. J. 1937. Geology of the Province of Camaguey, Cuba with revisional studies in rudist paleontology. Physiographisch-geologische Reeks der geographische en geologische Mededeelingen, 14:1168.Google Scholar
Mac Gillavry, H. J. 1959. Rudistids from North America and their significance for a correlation of the Cretaceous. Congreso geológico internacional, XX, Sesión, El Sistema Cretácico, 1:3943.Google Scholar
Mancini, E. A. 1979. Late Albian and Early Cenomanian Grayson ammonite biostratigraphy in north-central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53:10131022.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1965. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates, Number 2206, 25 p.Google Scholar
Offeman, I. D., Lewis, P. C., Arnette, S. W., Akers, T. J., Ganshirt, R. H., Martin, M. Jr., Akers, R. E., and Landry, R. M. 1982, Texas Cretaceous Bivalves and Localities. Houston Gem and Mineral Society, Texas Paleontology Series 2, 155 p.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. H. 1928. The rudistids of southern Mexico. California Academy of Sciences Occasional Papers, 14, 137 p.Google Scholar
Paquier, M. V. 1905. Les rudistes urgoniens, Pt. II. Série inverse. Société géologique de France, Paléontologie Mémoires, No. 29, p. 47102, 15 pl.Google Scholar
Perkins, B. F. 1961. Biostratigraphic studies in the Comanche (Cretaceous) Series of northern Mexico and Texas. Geological Society of America Memoir, 83, 138 p.Google Scholar
Roemer, F. 1849. Texas. Mit besonderer Rücksicht auf deutsche Auswanderung und die physischen Verhältnisse des Landes nach eigener Beobachtung geschildert. Adoph Marcus, Bonn, 464 p., 1 map.Google Scholar
Roemer, F. 1852. Der Kreidebildungen von Texas und ihre organischein Einschlüsse. Adolph Marcus, Bonn, 100 p., 11 pl.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, F. 1888. Ueber eine durch die Häufigkeit Hippuriten-artiger Chamiden ausgezeichnete Fauna der oberturonen Kreide von Texas. Palaeontolgische Abhandlungen, 4:281296, 3 pl., Berlin.Google Scholar
Rojas, R., Iturralde-Vinent, M., and Skelton, P. W. 1995. Stratigraphy, composition and age of Cuban rudist-bearing deposits. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 12:272291.Google Scholar
Scott, G. 1926. Études stratigraphiques et paléontologiques sur les terrains crétacés du Texas. University of Genoble Annales, n. sén, sec. sci., 3:93210.Google Scholar
Scott, R. W. 1981. Biotic relations in Early Cretaceous coral-algal-rudist reefs, Arizona. Journal of Paleontology, 55:463478.Google Scholar
Scott, R. W. 1990. Models and stratigraphy of mid-Cretaceous reef communities, Gulf of Mexico. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology, 2:1102.Google Scholar
Scott, R. W. 1995. Cretaceous rudists of Guatemala. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 12:294306.Google Scholar
Scott, R. W., and Gonzalez-Leon, C. 1991. Paleontology and biostratigraphy of Cretaceous rocks, Lampazos area, Sonora, Mexico, p. 5167. In Pérez-Segura, E. and Jacques-Ayala, C. (eds.), Studies of Sonoran Geology. Geological Society of America Special Paper 254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, R. W., and Kidson, E. J. 1977. Lower Cretaceous depositional systems, west Texas, p. 169181. In Bebout, D. G. and Loucks, R. G. (eds.), Cretaceous carbonates of Texas and Mexico. Bureau of Economic Geology, Report of Investigations, 89.Google Scholar
Scott, R. W., Franks, P. C., Stein, J. A., Bergen, J. A., and Evetts, M. J. 1994. Graphic correlation tests the synchronous Mid-Cretaceous depositional cycles: Western Interior and Gulf Coast, Unconformity-related hydrocarbons in sedimentary sequences, p. 8998. In Dolson, J. C., Hendricks, M. L., and Wescott, W. A. (eds.), Unconformity-related hydrocarbons in sedimentary sequences. Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists.Google Scholar
Shimer, H. W., and Shrock, R. R. 1944. Index Fossils of North America. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 837 p.Google Scholar
Skelton, P. W. 1978. The evolution of functional design in rudists (Hippuritacea) and its taxonomic implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 284:305318.Google Scholar
Skelton, P. W. 1982. Aptian and Barremian rudist bivalves of the New World: some Old World similarities. Cretaceous Research, 3:145153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skelton, P. W., and Masse, J.-P. 1998. Revision of the Lower Cretaceous rudist genera Pachytraga Paquier and Retha Cox (Bivalvia: Hippuritacea), and the origins of the Caprinidae. Géobios, Mémoire spécial, 22:331370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. I., Brown, J. B., and Lozo, F. E. 2000. Regional stratigraphic cross sections, Comanche Cretaceous (Fredericksburg-Washita Division), Edwards and Stockton Plateaus, West Texas: interpretation of sedimentary facies, depositional cycles, and tectonics: Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas, 39 p.Google Scholar
Stanton, T. W. 1947. Studies of some Comanche Pelecypods and Gastropods. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 211, 256 p.Google Scholar
Thiadens, A. A. 1936. On some caprinids and a monopleurid from southern Santa Clara. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, 39:11321141.Google Scholar
White, C. A. 1884. On Mesozoic fossils. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 4, 36 p.Google Scholar
Whitney, M. 1952. Some new Pelecypoda from the Glen Rose Formation of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 26:697707.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. L., and Ward, W. C. 1993. Early Cretaceous carbonate platforms of northeastern and east-central Mexico, p. 3549. In Simo, J. A., Scott, R. W., and Masse, J.-R (eds.), Cretaceous carbonate platforms. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 56.Google Scholar
Young, K. 1984. Biogeography and stratigraphy of selected middle Cretaceous rudists of southwestern North America: Memoria III Congresso Latinamericano de Paleontología, p. 341360.Google Scholar
Young, K. 1986a. Cretaceous marine inundations of the San Marcos platform, Texas. Cretaceous Research, 7:117140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, K. 1986b. The Albian-Cenomanian (Lower Cretaceous-Upper Cretaceous) boundary in Texas and northern Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 60:12121219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zittel, K. A. 1885. Handbuch der Palaeozoologie, II, Mollusca und Arthropoda. Oldenbourg, München and Leipzig, 893 p.Google Scholar
Zittel, K. A. 1927. Text-Book of Paleontology, Volume 1, (Eastman, C. R., ed.) MacMillan and Company, Ltd., London, 839 p.Google Scholar