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An unusual Middle Permian flora from the Blaine Formation (Pease River Group: Leonardian-Guadalupian Series) of King County, West Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

William A. DiMichele ,
Robert W. Hook ,
W. John Nelson  and
Dan S. Chaney
William A. DiMichele
Affiliation:
1Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, ,
Robert W. Hook
Affiliation:
2Texas Memorial Museum, Vertebrate Paleontology Lab, The University of Texas at Austin 78712,
W. John Nelson
Affiliation:
3Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign 61820,
Dan S. Chaney
Affiliation:
1Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, ,
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Abstract

A new Middle Permian plant assemblage from South Ash Pasture in King County, Texas, may be the youngest and is certainly the most unusual flora known from the Permian of either West Texas or adjoining north-central Texas. Found serendipitously in the evaporite-rich upper Blaine Formation (Pease River Group, Guadalupian Series), the flora is of very low diversity despite intensive collecting efforts, and the affinities of nearly all taxa are enigmatic. The most common elements are parallel-veined leaves that resemble cordaites but that could be isolated pinnules of a pinnate leaf. Gigantopterid foliage is present but not assignable to any known taxon. A single foliar conifer specimen is too incomplete for assignment. Numerous reproductive organs, however, and an abundance of axes may represent conifers. Conchostracans, palaeoniscoid fish scales, and small heteropolar coprolites also occur in the deposit, which originated as a small, claystone-dominated channel fill in a coastal plain setting.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 78 , Issue 4 , July 2004 , pp. 765 - 782
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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