Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:41:30.444Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Archosauria from the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) in Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Yuong-Nam Lee*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth System Sciences, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Sudaemoon-ku, Seoul 120-749, South Korea

Abstract

The archosaur fauna from the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian), Tarrant County, Texas includes crocodiles, theropod, nodosaurid, and hadrosaurid dinosaurs. A new neosuchian crocodile, Woodbinesuchus byersmauricei new genus and species, appears to be a longirostrine goniopholid. Isolated theropod teeth include morphotypes similar to Richardoestesia. Nodosaurid premaxillary teeth are unique among early nodosaurids in having no marginal cusps. Hadrosaurid remains represent the oldest hadrosaurs east of the Western Interior Seaway.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barbour, E. H. 1931. Evidence of dinosaurs in Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 21:187190.Google Scholar
Beavan, N. R., Currie, P. J., and Russell, A. P. 1994. Variation in papillar morphology of hadrosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) teeth: possible taxonomic utility. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14(supplement to number 3):16A.Google Scholar
Benton, M. J., and Clark, J. M. 1988. Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia, p. 295338. In Benton, M. J. (ed.), The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Birkelund, T., Hancock, J. M., Hart, M. B., Rawson, P. E., Reman, J., Robaszynski, F., Schmid, F., and Surlyk, F. 1984. Cretaceous stage boundaries-proposals. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 33:320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brett-Surman, M. K. 1975. The appendicular anatomy of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. Unpublished , University of California, Berkeley, 70 p.Google Scholar
Brett-Surman, M. K. 1979. Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. Nature, 277:560562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffetaut, E., and Ford, R. L. E. 1979. The crocodilian Bernissartia in the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontology, 22:905912.Google Scholar
Buffetaut, E., and Hutt, S. 1980. Vectisuchus leptognathus, n. g. n. sp., a slender-snouted goniopholid crocodilian from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläeontologie, Monatshefte, 7:385390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buscalioni, A. A., and Sanz, J. L. 1990. The small crocodile Bernissartia fagesii from the Lower Cretaceous of Galve (Teruel, Spain). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 60:129150.Google Scholar
Buscalioni, A. A., Buffetaut, E., and Sanz, J. L. 1984. An immature specimen of the crocodilian Bernissartia from the Lower Cretaceous of Galve (province of Teruel, Spain). Palaeontology, 27:809813.Google Scholar
Carpenter, K. 1982. The oldest Late Cretaceous dinosaurs in North America? Mississippi Geology, 3:1117.Google Scholar
Carpenter, K., Dilkes, D., and Weishampel, D. B. 1995. The dinosaurs of the Niobrara Chalk Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Kansas). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15:275297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. M. 1986. Phylogenetic relationships of the crocodylomorph archosaurs. Unpublished , University of Chicago, Chicago, 556 p.Google Scholar
Clark, J. M. 1994. Patterns of evolution in Mesozoic Crocodyliformes, p. 8497. In Fraser, N. C. and Sues, H.-D. (eds.), In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Colbert, E. H., and Mook, C. C. 1951. The ancestral crocodilian Protosuchus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97:147182.Google Scholar
Coombs, W. P. JR.. 1971. The Ankylosauria. Unpublished , Columbia University, New York, 487 p.Google Scholar
Coombs, W. P. JR.. 1978. Forelimb muscles of the Ankylosauria (Reptilia, Ornithischia). Journal of Paleontology, 52:642658.Google Scholar
Coombs, W. P. JR., and Maryanska, T. 1990. Ankylosauria, p. 456483. In Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H. (eds.), The Dinosauria. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1869. Remarks on Eschrichtius polyporus, Hypsibema crassicauda, Hadrosaurus tripos, and Polydectes biturgidus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21:192.Google Scholar
Currie, P. J., and Eberth, D. A. 1993. Paleontology, sedimentology, and paleoecology of Iren Dabasu Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Cretaceous Research, 14:127144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, P. J., Rigby, J. K. JR., and Sloan, R. E. 1990. Theropod teeth from the Judith River Formation of southern Alberta, Canada, p. 107125. In Carpenter, K. and Currie, P. J. (eds.), Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodge, C. F. 1968. Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Woodbine Formation Tarrant County, Texas, p. 107125. In Dodge, C. F. (ed.), Fieldtrip Guidebook, South-Central Section, Stratigraphy of the Woodbine Formation, Tarrant County, Texas. The Geological Society of America.Google Scholar
Dollo, L. 1883. Première note sur les crocodiliens de Bernissart. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2:309338.Google Scholar
Eaton, T. H. JR. 1960. A new armored dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Kansas. University of Kansas Paleontological Contribution, 25:124.Google Scholar
Eaton, J. G. 1993. Therian mammals from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) Dakota Formation, southwestern Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 13:105124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, B. R. 1976. Osteology of the early eusuchian crocodile Leidyosuchus formidabilis, sp. nov. Science Musum of Minnesota, Monograph, 2:161.Google Scholar
Estes, R. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 49:1180.Google Scholar
Galton, P. M., and Jensen, J. A. 1979. Remains of ornithopod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of North America. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 25:110.Google Scholar
Gilmore, C. W. 1933. On the dinosaurian fauna of the Iren Dabasu Formation. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 67:2378.Google Scholar
Halbouty, M. T., and Halbouty, J. J. 1982. Relationships between East Texas Field region and Sabine Uplift in Texas. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 66:10421054.Google Scholar
Hill, R. T. 1901. Geography and geology of the Black and Grand Prairies, Texas. U.S. Geological Survey 21st Annual Report, Part 7, 666 p.Google Scholar
Holland, W. J. 1905. A new crocodile from the Jurassic of Wyoming. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 3:431434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, G. S. 1994. A mid-Cretaceous ornithopod from central Honduras. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14:147150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horner, J. R. 1990. Evidence of diphyletic origination of the hadrosaurian (Reptilia; Ornithischia) dinosaurs, p. 179187. In Carpenter, K. and Currie, P. J. (eds.), Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horner, J. R. 1992. Cranial morphology of Prosaurolophus (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) with descriptions of two new hadrosaurid species and an evaluation of hadrosaurid phylogenetic relationships. Museum of the Rockies Occasional Paper 2, 119 p.Google Scholar
Iordansky, N. N. 1973. The skull of the Crocodilia, p. 210262. In Gans, C. and Parson, T. S. (eds.), The Biology of the Reptilia. 4. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kaye, J. M., and Russell, D. A. 1973. The oldest record of the hadrosaurian dinosaurs in North America. Journal of Paleontology, 47:9193.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. J. and Cobban, W. A. 1990. Cenomanian ammonite faunas from the Woodbine Formation and lower part of the Eagle Ford Group, Texas. Palaeontology, 33:75154.Google Scholar
Kirkland, J. I. 1994. A large primitive hadrosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14(supplement to number 3):32A.Google Scholar
Kirkland, J. I., and Farrish, J. M. 1995. Theropod teeth from the Lower and Middle Cretaceous of Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(supplement to number 3):39A.Google Scholar
Krause, D. W., and Baird, D. 1979. Late Cretaceous mammals east of the North American Western Interior Seaway. Journal of Paleontology, 53:562565.Google Scholar
Langston, W. JR. 1973. The crocodilian skull in historical perspective, p. 263284. In Gans, C. and Parson, T. S. (eds.), The Biology of the Reptilia. 4. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lee, Y.-N. 1995. Mid-Cretaceous archosaur faunal changes in Texas, p. 143146. In Sun, A. and Wang, Y. (eds.), Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short Papers. China Ocean Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Lee, Y.-N. 1996. A new nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Paw Paw Formation (late Albian) of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 16:232245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockley, M. G. 1985. Vanishing tracks along Alameda Parkway, p. 131142. In Chamberlain, C. K. (ed.), Environments of deposition (and trace fossils) of Cretaceous sandstones of the Western Interior. The Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Field Guide 2nd Midyear Annual Meeting, Golden, Colorado.Google Scholar
Lydekker, R. 1888. Note on a new Wealden iguanodont and other dinosaurs. Quarterly Journal, Geological Society of London, 44:4661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mancini, E. A. 1979. Late Albian and early Cenomanian Grayson ammonite biostratigraphy in north-central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53:10131022.Google Scholar
Marsh, O. C. 1881. Classification of the Dinosauria. American Journal of Sciences (Series 3), 23:8186.Google Scholar
Marsh, O. C. 1890. Additional characters of the Ceratopsidae, with notice of new Cretaceous dinosaurs. American Journal of Sciences (Series 3), 39:418426.Google Scholar
McNulty, C. L. 1964. Hypolophid teeth from the Woodbine Formation, Tarrant County, Texas. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 57:537541.Google Scholar
McNulty, C. L., and Slaughter, B. H. 1962. A new sawfish from the Woodbine Formation (Cretaceous) of Texas. Copeia, 4:775777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNulty, C. L. 1968. Fishbed conglomerate fauna, Arlington Member, Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) of Texas, p. 6873. In Dodge, C. F. (ed.), Fieldtrip Guidebook, South-Central Section, Stratigraphy of the Woodbine Formation, Tarrant County, Texas. The Geological Society of America.Google Scholar
Mehl, M. G. 1941. Dakotasuchus kingi, a crocodile from the Dakota of Kansas. Journal Scientific Laboratories Denison University, 36:4765.Google Scholar
Michael, F. Y. 1972. Planktonic foraminifera from the Comanchean Series (Cretaceous) of Texas. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2:200220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mook, C. C. 1967. Preliminary description of a new goniopholid crocodilian. Kirtlandia, 2:19.Google Scholar
Norman, D. B. 1986. On the anatomy of Iguanodon atherfieldensis (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda). Bulletin, Institut Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 56:281372.Google Scholar
Norman, D. B. 1990. A review of Vectisaurus valdensis, with comments on the family Iguanodontidae, p. 147161. In Carpenter, K. and Currie, P. J. (eds.), Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norell, M. A., and Clark, J. M. 1990. A reanalysis of Bernissartia fagesii, with comments on its phylogenetic position and its bearing on the origin and diagnosis of the Eusuchia. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Sciences de la Terre, 60:115128.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. F. 1923. Two Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs from Mongolia. American Museum Novitates, 95:110.Google Scholar
Ostrom, J. H. 1970. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 35:1234.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1878. Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Supplement VIII, (Goniopholis, Petrosuchus, and Suchosaurus). Palaeontographical Society Monographs, London, 32:115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, R. 1879. Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Supplement IX, Crocodilia (Goniopholis, Brachydectes, Nannosuchus, Theriosuchus, and Nuthetes). Palaeontographical Society Monographs, London, 33:119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J. D. 1968. Woodbine-Eagle Ford transition, Tarrant Member, p. 2743. In Dodge, C.F. (ed.), Fieldtrip Guidebook, South-Central Section, Stratigraphy of the Woodbine Formation, Tarrant County, Texas. The Geological Society of America.Google Scholar
Rozhdestvenskiy, A. K. 1966. Novyye iguanodonty iz Tsentral'noy Azii. Filogeneticheskiye i taksonomicheskiye vzaimootnosheniya pozdnikh Iguanodontidae i rannikh Hadrosauridae. [New iguanodonts from central Asia. Phylogenetic and taxonomic interrelationships of late Iguanodontidae and early Hadrosauridae.]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1966:103116. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Russell, L. S. 1940. Edmontonia rugosidens (Gilmore), an armoured dinosaur from the Belly River series of Alberta. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series, 43:327.Google Scholar
Seeley, H. G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly called Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 43:165171.Google Scholar
Seeley, H. G. 1888. The classification of the Dinosauria. Reports of the British Association of Advanced Sciences, 1887:698699.Google Scholar
Slaughter, B. H., and Steiner, M. 1968. Notes on rostral teeth of ganopristine sawfishes, with special reference to Texas material. Journal of Paleontology, 42:233238.Google Scholar
Stell, R. 1973. Crocodilia. In Kuhn, O. (ed.), Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie (Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology), Part 16. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart and Portland Oregon, 116 p.Google Scholar
Storer, J. E. 1975. Dinosaur tracks, Columbosauripus ungulatus (Saurischia: Coelurosauria), from the Dunvegan Formation (Cenomanian) of northeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 12:18051807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taff, J. A. 1893. Report of the Cretaceous area north of the Colorado River. Texas Geological Survey 4th Annual Report for 1892, Part 1:241354.Google Scholar
Thomas, R. A., and Gillette, D. D. 1985. Ornithopod and theropod ichnofauna in the Dakota Formation, Clayton Lake State Park, northeastern New Mexico. The Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section, Abstract Program, 17:267.Google Scholar
Unwin, D. M. 1991. The morphology, systematics and evolutionary history of pterosaurs from the Cretaceous Cambridge Greensand of England. Unpublished , Reading University, 527 p.Google Scholar
Walker, A. D. 1970. A revision of the Jurassic reptile Hallopus victor (Marsh), with remarks on the classification of crocodiles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 257:323372.Google Scholar
Weishampel, D. B. 1990. Dinosaurian distribution, p. 63139. In Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H. (eds.), The Dinosauria. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Weishampel, D. B., and Horner, J. R. 1990. Hadrosauridae, p. 543561. In Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H. (eds.), The Dinosauria. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Weishampel, D. B., Norman, D. B., and Grigorescu, D. 1993. Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus from the Late Cretaceous of Romania: the most basal zhadrosaurid dinosaur. Palaeontology, 36:261385.Google Scholar
Welton, B. J., and Farish, R. F. 1993. The collector's guide to fossil sharks and rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Before Time, Lewisvile, 204 p.Google Scholar
Whetstone, K., and Whybrow, P. 1983. A “cursorial” crocodilian from the Triassic of Lesotho (Basutoland), southern Africa. Occasional Papers of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 106:137.Google Scholar
Winkler, D. A., Murry, P. A., and Jacobs, L. L. 1990. Early Cretaceous (Comanchean) vertebrates of central Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 10:95116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar