Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:24:31.954Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biostratigraphy, taxonomy and paleobiogeography of the upper Cisuralian (upper Yakhtashian–Bolorian) foraminifers from east-central Iran, with clarification of the taxonomy of the fusulinid genera Cuniculinella and Cuniculina pre-occupied

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2020

Safoora Yasbolaghi Sharahi
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran *, , ,
Bizhan Yousefi Yeganeh
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran *, , ,
Sakineh Arefifard*
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran *, , ,
Daniel Vachard
Affiliation:
Department of Palaeontology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
Mohammad Mehdi Farahpour
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran *, , ,
*
*Corresponding author

Abstract

Detailed studies of upper Cisuralian (i.e., upper lower Permian) fusulinids make it possible to decipher the paleobiogeographic relations of central Iran, as part of the Cimmerian terranes, with other Paleotethyan regions. Two sections, Bagh-e Vang and Shesh Angosht, located in east-central Iran, are revised. Four local fusulinid biozones are distinguished: upper Yakhtashian Pamirina darvasica and Sakmarella spp. Zone, lower Bolorian Misellina (Brevaxina) dyrhenfurthi Zone, mid-Bolorian Cuniculinella Zone, and upper Bolorian Misellina (Misellina) cf. M. (M.) termieri Zone (probably equivalent to the traditional Misellina (Brevaxina) parvicostata Zone). Taxonomically, the main results are as follows: (1) a clarification is provided of the fusulinid genus or subgenus “Cuniculina,” the name of which is pre-occupied, and its synonymy with Cuniculinella; and (2) a lectotype is designated for Darvasites (Alpites) sinensis (Chen, 1934). The mid-Bolorian Cuniculinella Zone is recognized for the first time in Iran. Among the Bolorian fusulinids, Cuniculinella is reported in SE Pamir, Karakoram, central Afghanistan, SW Japan, central Japan, and California, confirming the faunal affinity of the study area in east-central Iran with both Paleotethyan and Panthalassan bioprovinces. Such a distribution is considered to have resulted from combined effects of global warming during the upper Cisuralian, warm oceanic currents along the Paleotethys Ocean, and the northward drift of the Iran block toward lower paleolatitudes.

Type
Memoir
Copyright
Copyright © 2020, The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alavi, M., 1991, Tectonic map of the Middle East: Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, scale 1:5000000, 1 sheet.Google Scholar
Al-Belushi, J.D., Glennie, K.W., and Williams, B.P.J., 1996, Permo-Carboniferous glaciogenic Al Khlata Formation, Oman: a new hypothesis for origin of its glaciation: GeoArabia, v. 1, p. 389404.Google Scholar
Angiolini, L., Balini, M., Garzanti, E., Nicora, A., and Tintori, A., 2003, Gondwanan deglaciation and opening of Neo-Tethys: the Al-Khlata and Saiwan formations of Interior Oman: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 99123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angiolini, L., Gaetani, M., Muttoni, G., Stephenson, M.H., and Zanchi, A., 2007, Tethyan oceanic currents and climate gradients 300 my ago: Geology, v. 35, p. 10711074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angiolini, L., Crippa, A., Muttoni, G., and Pignatti, J., 2013, Guadalupian (Middle Permian) paleobiogeography of the Neotethys Ocean: Gondwana Research, v. 24, p. 171184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angiolini, L., Campagna, M., Borlenghi, L., Grunt, T., Vachard, D., Vezzoli, G., and Zanchi, A., 2016, Brachiopods from the Cisuralian–Guadalupian of Darvaz, Tajikistan and implications for Permian stratigraphic correlations: Paleoworld, v. 25, p. 539568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, H.A., and Brasier, M.D., 2008, Microfossils, Second Edtion: Malden, MA, Oxford, Carlton, Blackwell Publishing, 296 p.Google Scholar
Bahrammanesh, M., Angiolini, L., Antonelli, A.A., Aghababalou, B., and Gaetani, M., 2011, Tournaisian (Mississippian) brachiopods from the Mobarak Formation, North Iran: GeoArabia, v. 16, no. 3, p. 129192.Google Scholar
Baryshnikov, V.V., Zolotova, V.P., and Kosheleva, V.F., 1982, Novye vidy foraminifer artinskogo yarusa permskogo Priuralya: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Uralskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, Institut Geologii i Geokhimii, Preprint, p. 1–54. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Bensh, F.R., 1972, Stratigrafiya i fuzulinidy verkhnego paleozoya Yuzhnoy Fergany: Akademiya Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki im. Kh.M. Abdullaeva, Izdateltsvo Fan, Tashkent, p. 1–146. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Bensh, F.R., 1987, Revizya sistematiki psevdofusulinid roda Pseudofusulina Dunbar et Skinner i blizkikh rodov: Voprosy Mikropaleontologii, v. 29, p. 2053. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Bensh, F.R., 1991, Praeskinerella—novye nazvanie dlya roda Guembelites Bensh, 1987 (Fusulinida): Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, v. 4, p. 1107. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Bérczi-Makk, A., and Kochansky-Devidé, V., 1981, Marine Lower and Middle Permian in the oil exploratory well Ujfalu-I (SW-Hungary): Acta Geologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, v. 24, p. 117128.Google Scholar
Berra, F., and Angiolini, L., 2014, The evolution of the Tethys region throughout the Phanerozoic: a brief tectonic reconstruction, in Marlow, L., Kendall, C., and Yose, L., eds., Petroleum Systems of the Tethyan Region: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, v. 106, p. 127.Google Scholar
Besse, J., Torcq, F., Gallet, Y., Ricou, L. E., Krystyn, L., and Saidi, A., 1998, Late Permian to Late Triassic palaeomagnetic data from Iran: constraints on the migration of the Iranian block through the Tethyan Ocean and initial destruction of Pangaea: Geophysical Journal International, v. 135, p. 7792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogush, O.I., 1985, Foraminifery i stratigrafiya nizhnego karbona zapadno-Sibirskoy Plity, in Biostratigrafiya Paleozoya Zapadnoy Sibiri: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, v. 619, p. 4968. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Brady, H.B., 1876, A monograph of Carboniferous and Permian foraminifera (the genus Fusulina excepted): Palaeontographical Society of London, v. 30, p. 1166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenckle, P.L., Gaetani, M., Angiolini, L., and Bahrammanesh, M., 2009, Refinements in biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy, and paleogeography of the Mississippian (lower Carboniferous) Mobarak Formation, Alborz Mountains, Iran: GeoArabia, v. 14, p. 4378.Google Scholar
Carcione, L., Vachard, D., Martini, R., Zaninetti, L., Abate, B., Lo Cicero, G., and Montanari, L. 2004, Reworking of fusulinids and calcisphaerids in the Lercara Formation (Sicily, Italy); geological implications: Comptes Rendus Palevol, v. 3, p. 361368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavalier-Smith, T., 2002, The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 52, p. 297354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cavalier-Smith, T., 2003, Protists phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa: European Journal of Protistology, v. 39, p. 338348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauvet, F., Dumont, T., and Basile, C., 2009, Structures and timing of Permian rifting in the central Oman Mountains (Saih Hatat): Tectonophysics, v. 475, p. 563574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, B., Joachimski, M.M., Shen, S.Z., Lambert, L.L., Lai, X.L., Wang, X.D., Chen, J., and Yuan, D.X., 2013, Permianice volume and palaeoclimate history: oxygen isotope proxies revisited: Gondwana Research, v. 24, p. 7789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, S. 1934, Fusulinidae of South China, Part 1: Palaeontologica Sinica: series B, v. 4, p. 1185.Google Scholar
Chen, X., and Wang, J.H., 1978, The fusulinids of the Maping Limestone of the Upper Carboniferous from Yishan, Guangxi: Palaeontologica Sinica, whole number 164, new series B, v. 19, p. 1133. [in Chinese, with English abstract]Google Scholar
Choi, D.R., 1973, Permian Fusulinids from the Setamai-Yahagi district, southern Kitakami Mountains, N.E. Japan: Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series 4, Geology and Mineralogy, v. 16, p. 1132.Google Scholar
Chuvashov, B.I., Dyupina, G.V., Mizens, G.A., and Chernykh, V.V., 1990, Opornye razrezy verkhnego karbona i nizhnei permi zapadnogo sklona Urala i Predural'ya: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Uralskoie Otdelenie, p. 1–369, Sverdlovsk. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Coogan, A.H., 1960, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Permian Nosoni and Dekkas formations (Bollibokka Group): University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 36, p. 243316.Google Scholar
Cushman, J.A., 1928, Foraminifera, Their Classification and Economic Use: Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, Sharon, Massachusetts, Special Publications, v. 1, p. 1401.Google Scholar
Davydov, V.I., 1984, K voprosy o proiskhozhdenii Shvagerin: Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, v. 4, p. 316. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Davydov, V.I., 1986, On phylogenetic criteria of evaluation of features in systematics of foraminifera (exemplified on fusulinids): Third International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Geneva, Abstracts, p. 35.Google Scholar
Davydov, V.I., 2011, Taxonomy, nomenclature, and evolution of the early schubertellid fusulinids: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 56, p. 181194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davydov, V. I., and Arefifard, S., 2013, Middle Permian (Guadalupian) fusulinid taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the mid-latitude Dalan Basin, Zagros, Iran and their applications in paleoclimate dynamics and paleogeography: GeoArabia, v. 18, no. 2, p. 1762.Google Scholar
Davydov, V.I., Belasky, P., and Karavayeva, N.I., 1996, Permian fusulinids from the Koryak terrane, northeastern Russia, and their paleobiogeographic affinity: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 26, p. 213243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davydov, V.I., Krainer, K., and Chernykh, V., 2013, Fusulinid biostratigraphy of the lower Permian Zweikofel Formation (Rattendorf Group; Carnic Alps, Austria) and lower Permian Tethyan chronostratigraphy: Geological Journal, v. 48, p. 57100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deprat, J., 1912a, Etude des Fusulinidés de Chine et d'Indochine et classification des calcaires à fusulines: Mémoires du Service Géologique de l'Indochine, v. 1, no. 3, p. 176.Google Scholar
Deprat, J., 1912b, Sur deux genres nouveaux de Fusulinidés de l'Asie orientale, intéressants au point de vue phylogénique: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, v. 154, p. 15481550.Google Scholar
Deprat, J., 1913, Etude des Fusulinidés de Chine et d'Indochine et classification des calcaires à fusulines (2e Mémoire). Les Fusulinidés des calcaires carbonifériens et permiens du Tonkin, du Laos et du Nord-Annam: Mémoires du Service Géologique de l'Indochine, v. 2, no. 1, p. 175.Google Scholar
Deprat, J., 1915, Etude des Fusulinidés de Chine et d'Indochine et classification des calcaires à fusulines (Ive Mémoire). Les Fusulinidés des calcaires carbonifériens et permiens du Tonkin, du Laos et du Nord-Annam: Mémoires du Service Géologique de l'Indochine, v. 4, p. 130.Google Scholar
Dilek, Y., Azimzadeh, Z., Saccani, E., and Jahangiri, A., 2014, Early Carboniferous Magmatism and Rift Tectonics in the Western Sector of Paleotethys as Evidenced by the Misho Mafic Complex (NW Iran). Istanbul (Turkey): American Association of Petroleum Geologists International Conference and Exhibition, p. 14–17.Google Scholar
Douglass, R.C., and Nestell, M.K., 1976, Late Paleozoic Foraminifera from southern Chile: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers, v. 858, p. 14.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C.O., 1939, Permian fusulines from Sonora: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 50, p. 17451760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, C.O., and Henbest, L.G., 1930, The fusulinid genera Fusulina, Fusulinella and Wedekindella: American Journal of Science, v. 20, p. 357364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, C.O., and Henbest, L.G., 1942, Pennsylvanian Fusulinidae of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 67, p. 1218.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C.O., and Skinner, J.W., 1931, New fusulinid genera from the Permian of West Texas: American Journal of Science, v. 22, p. 252268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, C.O., and Skinner, J.W., 1937, Permian Fusulinidae of Texas: The University of Texas Bulletin, v. 3, no. 3701, p. 518825.Google Scholar
Dutkevich, G.A., 1939, Tip Protozoa, Klass Rizopoda, in Likharev, B.K., ed., Atlas rukovodyashchikh form iskopaemykh faun SSSR (26–46): Tsentralnyi Nauchno-issledovatelskii Geologo-razvedochnyi Institut (TsNIGRI), tom 6 (Permskaya Sistema), Leningrad, Moskva, p. 2646. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Ebner, F., and Kahler, F., 1989, Catalogus Fossilium Austriae (Ein systematisches Vereichnis aller auf österreichischem Gebiet festgestellten Fossilien), Heft II/b/1: Foraminifera Palaeozoica: Wien, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, p. 1295.Google Scholar
Elliott, G.F., 1958, Fossil microproblematica from the Middle East: Micropaleontology, v. 4, p. 419428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endo, R., 1961, Stratigraphical and paleontological studies of the Later Paleozoic calcareous algae in Japan, XIV. Fossil algae from the Nyugawa Valley in the Hida Massif: Science Reports Saitama University, series B, v. 3, p. 177207.Google Scholar
Endo, R., and Kanuma, M., 1954, Stratigraphical and paleontological studies of the later Paleozoic Calcareous Algae in Japan. VII. Geology of the Mino mountainland and southern part of Hida plateau with description of the algal remains found in those districts: Reports of the Saitama University, series B, v. 1, p. 177205.Google Scholar
Falahatgar, M., Vachard, D., and Ahmadi Sakha, L., 2015, The Tournaisian (early Carboniferous) of the Kahanag section (central Alborz; northern Iran); biostratigraphy with calcareous algae and foraminifers; palaeobiogeographic implications: Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 58, p. 217237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Filimonova, T.V., 2010, Smaller foraminifers of the lower Permian from Western Tethys: Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, v. 18, p. 687811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontaine, H., Bin Amnan, I., and Vachard, D., 1999, Important discovery of late early Permian limestone in southern Terengannu, Peninsular Malaysia: Ninth Regional Congress on Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia—GEOSEA’ 98, 17–19 August 1998, Kuala-Lumpur, GEOSEA’ 98, Proceedings, Geological Society Malaysia, v. 43, p. 453460.Google Scholar
Forbes, C.L., 1960, Carboniferous and Permian Fusulinidae from Spitsbergen: Palaeontology, v. 2, no. 2, p. 210225.Google Scholar
Forke, H.C., 2002, Biostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of uppermost Carboniferous/lower Permian sediments in the southern Alps; fusulinoidean and conodont faunas from the Carnic Alps (Austria/Italy), Karavanke Mountains (Slovenia), and Southern Urals (Russia): Facies, v. 47, p. 201276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fursenko, A.V., 1958, Osnovnye etapy razvitiya faun foraminifer v geologicheskom proshlom: Akademiya Nauk Beloruskoi SSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, v. 1, p. 1029. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Gaetani, M., and Leven, E. Ya., 2014, The Permian succession of the Shaksgam Valley, Sinkiang (China): Italian Journal of Geosciences, v. 133, p. 4562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaillot, J., and Vachard, D., 2007, The Khuff Formation (Middle East) and time-equivalents in Turkey and South China: biostratigraphy from Capitanian to Changhsingian times (Permian), new foraminiferal taxa and palaeogeographical implications: Coloquios de Paleontología, v. 57, p. 37223.Google Scholar
Galloway, J.J., 1933, A Manual of Foraminifera. James Furman Kemp Memorial Series: Bloomington, Indiana, The Principia Press Inc., Publication 1, 483 p.Google Scholar
Galloway, J.J., and Ryniker, C., 1930, Foraminifera from the Atokan Formation of Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular, v. 21, p. 136.Google Scholar
Garzanti, E., and Sciunnach, D., 1997, Early Carboniferous onset of Gondwanian glaciation and Neo-Tethyan rifting in southern Tibet: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 148, p. 359365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geinitz, H.B., and Gutbier, A., 1848, Die Versteinerungen des Zechsteingebirges und Rothliegenden. (Heft 1): Dresden, Arnold, 26 p.Google Scholar
Ghazzay-Souli, W., Vachard, D., and Razgallah, S., 2015, Carboniferous and Permian biostratigraphy by foraminifers and calcareous algae of Bir Mastoura (BMT-1) and related boreholes of southern Tunisia: Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 58, p. 239265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granier, B., Basso, D., and Vachard, D., 2017, Les algues “calcaires” fossiles (Permien–Miocène) du Guatémala (Catalogue critique de la Collection J.H. Johnson. 3e partie): Archives des Sciences, v. 69, p. 2954.Google Scholar
Grozdilova, L.P., 1938, Fuzulinidi neftenoskykh izvestnyakov Ishimbaevskogo rayona, in Toltstikhinoy, M.M., ed., Materialy k poznaniyu Ishimbaevskogo Mestorozhdenya nefti, Leningrad, Moscow, p. 90114. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Grozdilova, L.P., 1956, Miliolidy verkhneartinskikh otlozheniy nizhney permi zapadnogo sklona Urala: Trudy VNIGRI, 98, Mikrofauna SSSR, v. 8, p. 521529. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Grozdilova, L.P., and Lebedeva, N.S., 1961, Nizhnepermskie foraminifery severnogo Timana: Trudy VNIGRI, 250, Mikrofauna SSSR, v. 13, p. 161283. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Grozdilova, L.P., Izotova, M.N., and Lebedeva, N.S., 1980, Novye rannepermskie shvagerinidy zapadnogo sklona Urala, in Azbel, A.Ya., Bagdasaryan, L.L., and Belyakova, G.M., eds., Novye rody i vidy drevnikh rastenii i bespozvonochnikh SSSR, Leningrad “Nedra”: Leningradskoe Otdelnie, p. 4857. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Han, J. X., 1975, Late Carboniferous fusulinaceans from Amushan district of Inner Mongolia: Professional Papers of Stratigraphy Paleontology, v. 2, p. 132166. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Hance, L., Hou, H.F., and Vachard, D., 2011, Upper Famennian to Visean Foraminifers and Some Carbonate Microproblematica from South China, Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou: Beijing, Geological Science Press, 359 p.Google Scholar
Ho, J., 1959, Triassic Foraminifera from the Chialingchiang Limestone of South Szechuan: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 7, p. 387418.Google Scholar
Hohenegger, J., and Piller, W., 1975, Wandstrukturen und Grossgliederung der Foraminiferen: Sitzungberichten der österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung 1, v. 184, p. 6796.Google Scholar
Hsu, Y.C., 1942, On the type species of Chusenella: Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, v. 22, p. 175176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Z.X., and Zeng, X.L., 1984, The early early Permian (Longlinian Stage), fusulinid fauna from Longlin, Guangxi: Earth Science Journal of Wuhan College of Geology, v. 3, p. 1124. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Igo, H., 1959, Some Permian fusulinids from the Hirayu District, southeastern part of the Hida Massif, Central Japan: Science Report of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, section C, v. 5, no. 47, p. 153246.Google Scholar
Igo, H., 1965, Permian fusulinids of Nyukawa, Central Japan. Part 2. Some fusulinids from the lower part of the Sote Formation: Journal of Paleontology, v. 39, p. 210223.Google Scholar
Igo, H., Rajah, S.S., and Kobayashi, F., 1979, Permian Fusulinaceans from the Sungei Sedili Area, Johore, Malaysia: Contributions of the Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, CCIV (204), p. 9599.Google Scholar
Igo, H., Ueno, K., and Sashida, K., 1993, Lower Permian fusulinaceans from Bhan Phia, Changwat Loei, northeastern Thailand: Transactions and Proceedings Paleontological Society of Japan, v. 169, p. 1543.Google Scholar
Ishizaki, K., 1962, Stratigraphical and palaeontological studies of the Onogahara and its neighbouring area, Kochi and Ehime prefectures, southwest Japan: Science Reports Tohoku University, 2nd Series, v. 34, p. 95185.Google Scholar
Kahler, F., 1974, Iranische Fusuliniden: Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, v. 117, p. 75107.Google Scholar
Kahler, F., 1976, Fusuliniden der Dorud Formation in Djadjerud-Tal nördlich von Teheran (Iran): Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, v. 82, p. 439466.Google Scholar
Kahler, F., 1987, Fusuliniden-Faunen auf Chios, Kalymnos and Kos in der Ägäis: Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, v. 80, p. 287323.Google Scholar
Kahler, F., 1989, Die Fusuliniden, in Ebner, F., and Kahler, F., eds., Catalogus Fossilium Austriae, Heft II/b/1: Foraminifera Paleozoica Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, p. 87295.Google Scholar
Kahler, F., and Kahler, G., 1966, Fusulinida (Foraminiferida). Fossilium Catalogus, Animalia: s'Gravenhage, W. Junk Publishers, Pars 111, Teil 1, p. 1–254; Pars 112, Teil 2, p. 255–538; Pars 113, Teil 3, p. 539870.Google Scholar
Kahler, F., and Kahler, G., 1980, Fusuliniden aus den Kalken der Trogkofel-Schichten der Karnischen Alpen. in Flügel, E., ed., Die Trogkofel-Stufe im Unterperm Karnischen Alpen: Carinthia II, Klagenfurt, v. 36, p. 183254.Google Scholar
Kalmykova, M.A., 1967, Permskie fuzulinidy Darvaza: Kratkaya istoriya izucheniya Permi i permskikh fuzulinid Darvaza: Trudy VSEGEI, v. 116, Biostratigraficheskiy Sbornik, no. 2, p. 116287. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Kanmera, K., 1956, Toriyamaia, a new Permian fusulinid genus from the Kuma massif, Kyushu, Japan: Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society Japan, v. 24, p. 251257.Google Scholar
Kanuma, M., 1959, Stratigraphical and paleontological tudies of the southern part of the Hida plateau and north-eastern part of the Mino mountainland. Part 2, Paleontology: Bulletin Tokyo Gakugei Univrsity, v. 10, p. 5983.Google Scholar
Kanuma, M., and Sakagami, S., 1957, Mesoschubertella, a new Permian fusulinid genus from Japan: Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, v. 26, p. 4146.Google Scholar
Karpinsky, A., 1909, Einige problematische Fossilien aus Japan: Verhandlungen russische mineralogische Gesellschaft St. Petersburg, v. 2, no. 46, p. 257272.Google Scholar
Khanehbad, M., Moussavi-Harami, R., Mahboubi, A., Nadjafi, M., and Mahmudy Gharaie, M.H., 2012, Geochemistry of Carboniferous sandstones (Sardar Formation), East-Central Iran: implication for provenance and tectonic setting: Acta Geologica Sinica, v. 86, p. 12001210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiessling, W., Flügel, E., and Golonka, J., 1999, Paleoreef maps: evaluation of a comprehensive database on Phanerozoic reefs: Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 83, no. 10, p. 15521587.Google Scholar
Knight, R.L., 1956, Permian fusulines from Nevada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 30, p. 773792.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F., 1977, Some considerations on the ancestor of the family Verbeekinidae (Fusulinacea): Transactions and Proceedings Palaeontological Society of Japan, v. 105, p. 116.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F., 2012, Late Paleozoic foraminifers from limestone blocks and fragments of the Permian Tsunemori Formation and their connection to the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Southwest Japan: Paleontological Research, v. 16, p. 219243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobayashi, F., 2017, Late Carboniferous and early Permian fusulines of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group in the Wakatakeyama area, Akiyoshi (Japan)—biostratigraphy, biogeography, and biodiversity: Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève, v. 36, p. 1155.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F., 2019, Late early to middle Permian foraminifers of the Akiyoshi Limestone (Japan): Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève, v. 38, p. 39123.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F., and Altıner, D., 2008, Fusulinoidean faunas from the upper Carboniferous and lower Permian platform limestone in the Hadim area, central Taurides, Turkey: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 114, p. 191232.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F., and Ishii, K.-I., 2003, Permian fusulinaceans of the Surmaq Formation, in the Abadeh region, Central Iran: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 109, p. 307337.Google Scholar
Kochansky-Devidé, V., 1955, Karbonske i permske Fusulinidne Foraminifere Velebita i Like. Opei dio i karbon: Jugoslavenka Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, v. 305, p. 562.Google Scholar
Kochansky-Devidé, V., 1959, Karbonske i permske fuzulinidne foraminifere Velebita i Like. Donji perm: Palaeontologia Jugoslovica, Jugoslavenka Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, v. 3, p. 162.Google Scholar
Kochansky-Devidé, V., 1964, Die Mikrofossilien des jugoslawischen Perms: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 38, p. 180188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochansky-Devidé, V., 1970, Permski mikrofosili zahodnih Karavank: Geologija, Razprave in Porocila, v. 13, p. 175256.Google Scholar
Kochansky-Devidé, V., and Herak, M., 1960, On the Carboniferous and Permian Dasycladaceae of Yugoslavia: Geološki Vjesnik, v. 13, p. 6594.Google Scholar
Kochansky-Devidé, V., and Ramovš, A., 1966, Zgornjekarbonski mikrofosili in stratigrafski razvojv zahodni Sloveniji: Razprave IV, razreda SAZU, v. 9, p. 301333.Google Scholar
Konovalova, M.V., 1991, Stratigrafiya i fuzulinidi verkhnego karbona i nizhnei permi Timano-Peehorskoy neftagazonosnoy provintsii: Nedra, Moscow, p. 1–243. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Konovalova, M.V., and Baryshnikov, V.V., 1980, Novye artinskie pseudofuzulinidyi, in Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., and Chuvashov, B.I., eds., Biostratigrafiya artinskogo i kungurskogo yarusov Urala: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Uralskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, Sverdlovsk Ekaterinburg, p. 2538. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Korzhenevskiy, I.D., 1940, O nekotorykh novykh vidakh fuzulinid iz nizhnepermskikh izvestnyakov Ishimbaeva i Sterlimatamakskik gor-Odinochek: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, 7, geologicheskya seriya, v. 2, p. 136. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Krainer, K., Vachard, D., and Schaffhauser, M., 2019, Early Permian (Yakhtashian; Artinskian–Kungurian) foraminifers and microproblematica from the Carnic Alps (Austria): Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, v. 73, p. 1247.Google Scholar
Lee, J.S., 1931, Distribution of the dominant types of the fusulinoid foraminifera in the Chinese seas: Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, v. 10, p. 273290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.S., 1934, Taxonomic criteria of Fusulinidae with notes on seven new Permian genera: Memoirs of the National Research Institute of Geology, Nanking, v. 14, p. 132.Google Scholar
Lee, J.S., Chen, S., and Chu, S., 1930, The Huanglung Limestone and its fauna: Academia Sinica, Memoirs of the National Research Institute of Geology, v. 9, p. 85144.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ja., and Özkan, R., 2004, New Permian fusulinids from Turkey and some problems of their biogeography: Stratigraphy Geological Correlation, v. 12, p. 336346.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1967, Stratigrafiya i fuzulinidy permskikh otlozhenii Pamira: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Geologicheskogo Instituta, v. 167, p. 1224. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1970, O proiskhozhdenii vysshikh fuzulinid: Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, v. 3, p. 1825. [in Russian; English translation, p. 303–309]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1982, Rod Cancellina Hayden i ego polozhenie b sisteme byszkikh fuzulinidi: Voprosy Mikropaleontologii, v. 25, p. 4051. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1987, Sistema i filogeniya semeistva Schubertellidae Skinner, 1931: Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, v. 2, p. 3039. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1993a, Early Permian fusulinids from the Central Pamir: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 99, p. 151198.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1993b, Main events in Permian history of the Tethys and fusulinids: Stratigraphy and Geological Correlations, v. 1, p. 5975. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1995, Lower Permian Fusulinids from the vicinity of Ankara (Turkey): Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 101, p. 235248.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1997, Permian stratigraphy and Fusulinida of Afghanistan with their paleogeographic and paleotectonic implications: Geological Society of America, Special Paper, v. 316, p. 1134.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 1998, Permian fusulinid assemblages and stratigraphy of the Transcaucasia: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 104, p. 299328.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 2003, The Permian stratigraphy and fusulinids of the Tethys: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 109, p. 267280.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., 2010, Permian fusulinids of the East Hindu Kush and West Karakorum: Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, v. 18, p. 105117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., and Gorgij, M.N., 2011, Fusulinids and stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian in Iran: Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, v. 19, p. 687776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., and Okay, A.I., 1996, Foraminifera from the exotic Permo-Carboniferous limestone blocks in the Karakaya complex, north western Turkey: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 102, p. 139174.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., and Shcherbovich, S.F., 1980, Novye vidy fuzulinid iz samarskikh otlozhenii Darvaza: Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, v. 3, p. 1927. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., and Taheri, A., 2003, Carboniferous-Permian stratigraphyand fusulinids of East-Iran, Gzhelian and Asselian deposits of the Ozbak-Kuh region: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 109, p. 399415.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., and Vaziri Moghaddam, H., 2004, Carboniferous–Permian stratigraphy and fusulinids of eastern Iran: the Permian in the Baghe-Vang section (Shirgest area): Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 110, p. 441465.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., Leonova, T.B., and Dmitriev, V.Yu., 1992, Perm Darvaz-Zaalayskoy Zony Pamira: fusulinidy, ammonoidei, stratigrafiya: Rossiyskaya Akademiya Nauk, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, v. 253, p. 64109. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., Davydov, V., and Gorgij, M.N., 2006, Pennsylvanian stratigraphy and fusulinids of Central and Eastern Iran: Palaeontologia Electronica, v. 9, no. 1, 1A:36p. https://palaeo-electronica.org/2006_1/iran/issue1_06.htm.Google Scholar
Leven, E.Ya., Gaetani, M., and Schroeder, S., 2007, New findings of Permian fusulinids and corals from W Karakoram and E Hindu Kush (Pakistan): Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 113, p. 151166.Google Scholar
Likharev, B.K., 1939, Tip Protozoa, Klass Rizopoda, in Likharev, B.K., ed., Atlas rukovodyashchikh form iskopaemykh faun SSSR: Tsentralnyi Nauchno-issledovatelskii Geologo-razvedochnyi Institut (TsNIGRI), tom 6:Tsentralnyi Nauchno-issledovatelskii Geologo-razvedochnyi Institut (TsNIGRI), Leningrad, p. 2646. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Lin, J.X., 1984, Protozoa, in Yichan Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, ed., Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge Area Chiefly, 3) Late Paleozoic Era. Museum Changzhou, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 110177. [in Chinese; p. 323–364 in English].Google Scholar
Lin, J.X., Li, J.X., Chen, G.X., Zhou, Z.R., and Zhang, B.F., 1977, Fusulinida, in Hubei Institute Geological Sciences, ed., Paleontological Handbook of the South Central South China (2): Late Paleozoic: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 4–96. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Lipina, O.A., 1949, Melkie foraminifery pogrebennykh massivov Bashkirii: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, 105, seriya geologicheskaya, v. 35, p. 198235. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Liu, C., Jarochowska, E., Du, Y., Munnecke, A., and Dai, X., 2017, Prevailing anoxia in the Kungurian (Permian) of South China: possible response to divergent climate trends between the tropics and Gondwana: Gondwana Research, v. 49, p. 8193.Google Scholar
Liu, Z.A., Xiao, X.M. and Dong, W.L., 1978, Protozoa, in Working Group of Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Guizhou, ed., Paleontological Atlas of Southeast China, Guizhou Province, 2 (Carboniferous to Quaternary): Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 1298. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Loeblich, A.R., and Tappan, H., 1961, Suprageneric classification of the Rhizopodea: Journal of Paleontology, v. 35, p. 245330.Google Scholar
Loeblich, A.R., and Tappan, H., 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification: New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Publisher, 970 p.Google Scholar
Lys, M., Stampfli, G., and Jenny, J., 1978, Biostratigraphie du Carbonifère et du Permien de l'Elbourz oriental (Iran du NE): Notes Laboratoire Paléontologie Université Genève, v. 2, p. 6399.Google Scholar
Mamet, B., 1970, Carbonate microfacies of the Windsor Group (Carboniferous), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 70–21, p. 1121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, F.C., 1969, Lower and middle Pennsylvanian fusulinids from the Bird Spring Formation near Mountain Springs Pass, Clark County, Nevada: Brigham Young University Geological Studies, v. 16, p. 97154.Google Scholar
Maslakova, N.I., 1990, Criteria of establishing of higher taxa in Foraminifera, in Menner, V.V., ed., Systematics and Phylogeny of Invertebrata: the Criteria for Establishing Higher Taxa.: Moscow, Izdatelstvo Nauka, p. 2227. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Maslov, V.P., 1956, Iskopaemye izvestkovye vodorosli SSSR: Trudy Instituta Geologichesnikh Nauk, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, v. 160, p. 1301. [In Russian; French translation, BRGM no. 3517]Google Scholar
Mikhalevich, V.I., 1980, Sistematika i evolyutsiya foraminifer v svete novykhh dannykh po ikh litologii i ultrastrukture: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, v. 94, p. 4261. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A.D., 1949, Verkhnepaleozoyskie fuzulinidy Sredney Azii (Darvaz, Fergana, Pamir): Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Ordena Lenina, Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta imeni A.A. Zhdalova, Institut Zemoi Kory, v. 3, p. 1111. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A.D., 1953, K sistematike seveistva Fusulinidae: Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Ordena Lenina Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, seriya geologicheskikh nauk, v. 159, p. 1224. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A.D., 1958, Sistematika vysskikh fuzulinid: Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta, 1957, 12, seriya geologii i geografii, v. 2, p. 514. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A.D., 1959, Novye fuzulinidy verkhnego paleozoya SSSR: Materialy k osnovam paleontologii, v. 3, p. 36. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A.D., 1963, Verkhniy Paleozoy Sredney Azii: Izdateltsvo Leningradskiy Universiteta, Leningrad, 328 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A.D., Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., and Rozovskaya, S.E., 1958, Sistematika i filogeniya fuzulinidei: Voprosy Mikropaleontologii, v. 2, 521 p. [in Russian; French translation: Editions Technip Paris]Google Scholar
Moghadam, H.S., Li, X.-H., Ling, X.-X., Stern, R.J., Santos, J.F., Meinhold, G., Ghorbani, G., and Shahabi, S., 2014, Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of late Carboniferous A-type granites and gabbronorites in NW Iran: geochronological and geochemical constraints: Lithos, v. 212–215, p. 266279.Google Scholar
Möller, V., von, 1878, Die spiral-gewundenen Foraminiferen des russischen Kohlenkalkes: Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St Pétersbourg, 7th series, v. 25, no. 9, p. 1147.Google Scholar
Morikawa, R., 1952, Some Schwagerina-like Parafusulina: Science Reports of Saitama University, series B, v. 1, p. 2834.Google Scholar
Morikawa, R., and Isomi, H., 1960. A new genus Biwaella, Schwagerina-like Schubertella: Science Reports of the Saitama University, series B, v. 3, p. 301305.Google Scholar
Morikawa, R., and Isomi, H., 1961, Studies of Permian Fusulinids in the East of Lake Biwa, Central Japan: Geological Survey of Japan, Report, v. 191, p. 129.Google Scholar
Morozova, V.G. 1949. Predstaviteli semeytsv Lituolidae i Textulariidae iz verkhnekamennougolnykh i artinski otlozhenii bashkirskogo Priuralya (Members of families Lituolidae and Textulariidae from late Carboniferous and Artinskian from the Bashkir Pre-Urals): Akademyia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, 105, geologicheskaya seriya, v. 35, p. 244275. [in Russian; French translation: BRGM, no. 783]Google Scholar
Muttoni, G., Gaetani, M., Kent, D.V., Sciunnach, D., Angiolini, L., Berra, F., Garzanti, E., Mattei, M., and Zanchi, A., 2009a, Opening of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the Pangea B to Pangea A transformation during the Permian: GeoArabia, v. 14, p. 1748.Google Scholar
Muttoni, G., Mattei, M., Balini, M., Zanchi, A., Gaetani, M., and Berra, F., 2009b, The drift history of Iran from the Ordovician to the Triassic, in Brunet, M.-F., Wilmsen, M., and Granath, J.W., eds., South Caspian to Central Iran Basins: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 312, p. 729.Google Scholar
Neumayr, M., 1887, Die natürlichen Verwandtschaftverhältnisse der schalentragenden Foraminiferen: Sitzungsberichte der kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, v. 95, p. 156186.Google Scholar
Newell, N.D., Chronic, J., and Roberts, T.G., 1953, Upper Paleozoic of Peru: Geological Society of America, Memoirs, v. 58, p. 1276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen Duc Tien, , 1986, Foraminifera and algae from the Permian of Guguk Bulat and Silungkang, Sumatra, in Fontaine, H., ed., The Permian of Southeast Asia: CCOP Technical Bulletin, Bangkok and Tokyo, v. 18, p. 138147.Google Scholar
Nogami, Y., 1961, Permische Fusuliniden aus dem Atetsu-Plateau Südwestjapans, Teil 1. Fusulininae, Schwagerininae: Memoirs College Sciences University Kyoto, series B, v. 27, p. 159248.Google Scholar
Okuyucu, C., 1999, A new Multidiscus? species (Foraminifera) from a fusulinacean-rich succession encompassing the Carboniferous–Permian boundary in the Hadim Nappe (Central Taurus, Turkey): Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 105, p. 439444.Google Scholar
Orbigny, A., d’, 1826. Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes: Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, v. 7, no. 2, p. 245314.Google Scholar
Ota, M., 1977, Geological studies of Akiyoshi, part I, general geology of Akiyoshi Limestone Group: Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-Dai Museum of Natural History, v. 12, p. 133.Google Scholar
Owen, D.E., 2009, How to use stratigraphic terminology in papers, illustrations, and talks: Stratigraphy, v. 6, p. 106116.Google Scholar
Ozawa, Y., 1925, Palaeontological and stratigraphical studies on the Permo-Carboniferous limestone of Nagato, part 2, palaeontology: Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, v. 45, art. 6, p. 190.Google Scholar
Partoazar, H., 1995, Permian deposits in Iran. Treatise on the geology of Iran: Geological Survey of Iran, v. 22, p. 1340. [in Persian with English summary]Google Scholar
Pasini, M., 1965, Fusulinidi, una chiave analitica per la determinazione dei generi: Palaeontographia Italica, v. 9, p. 1107.Google Scholar
Pia, J., von, 1920, Die Siphoneae verticillatae vom Karbon bis zur Kreide: Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, v. 11, p. 1263.Google Scholar
Pinard, S., and Mamet, B., 1998, Taxonomie des petits foraminifères du Carbonifère supérieur-Permien inférieur du basin de Sverdrup, Arctique canadien: Palaeontographica Canadiana, v. 15, p. 1253.Google Scholar
Poty, E., Devuyst, F.X., and Hance, L., 2006, Upper Devonian and Mississippian foraminiferal and rugose coral zonations of Belgium and Northern France, a tool for Eurasian correlations: Geological Magazine, v. 143, p. 829857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Praturlon, A., 1963, Dasycladaceae from the upper Permian of the Dolomites (Italy): Geologica Romana, v. 2, p. 119150.Google Scholar
Qiao, L., Falahatgar, M., and Shen, S.Z., 2017, A lower Visean (Carboniferous) brachiopod fauna from the eastern Alborz Mountains, northern Iran, and its palaeobiogeographical implications: Geological Journal, v. 52, p. 317326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramovš, A., and Kochansky-Devidé, V., 1965, Die Entwicklung des Jungpaläozoikums in der Umgebung von Ortnek in Unterkrain: Académie des Sciences et des Arts de Slovénie, Class IV, Dissertation 8, p. 323413.Google Scholar
Rashidi, K., and Senowbari-Daryan, B., 2010, Dasycladales from the Permian Jamal Formation of the Shotori Mountains, northern Iran: Facies, v. 56, p. 111137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., 1949, Nekotorye psevdofuzulinidy i parafuzulinidy Bashkirkogo Priuralya: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, 105 geologicheskaya seriya, Moscow, v. 35, p. 118162. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., Gryzlova, N.D., Kireeva, G.D., Leontovich, G.E., Safonova, T.P., and Chernova, E.I., 1951, Srednekamennougolnye fuzulinidy Russkoi platformyi sopredelnykh oblastey: Akademiya Nauk SSR, Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, Ministerstvo Neftyanoy Promishlennosti SSSR, p. 1–380. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., Bensh, F.R., Vdovenko, M.V., Gibshman, N.B., Leven, E.Ya., Lipina, O.A., and Chediya, I.O., 1996, Spravochnik po sistematike foraminifer Paleozoya; Endothyroidy, Fuzulinoidy: Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Geologicheskii Institut, Moskva “Nauka,” p. 1207. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Rees, P.M., Ziegler, A.M., Gibbs, M.T., Kutzbach, J.E., Behling, P.J., Rowley, D.B., 2002, Permian phytogeographic patterns and climate data/model comparisons: Journal of Geology, v. 110, p. 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichel, M., 1946, Sur quelques foraminifères nouveaux du Permien méditerranéen: Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, v. 38, p. 524560.Google Scholar
Reitlinger, E.A., 1950, Foraminifery srednekamennougolnykh otlozhenii tsentralnoi chasti Russkoi platformy (isklyuchaya semeistvo Fusulinidae): Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, 126, geologichevskaya seriya, v. 47, p. 1126 [in Russian, French translation BRGM no. 1456]Google Scholar
Reitlinger, E.A., 1958, On the systematics and phylogeny of the superfamily Endothyridea: Voprosy Mikropaleontologii, v. 2, p. 5373. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Ross, C.A., 1960, Fusulinids from the Hess Member of the Leonard Formation, Leonard series (Permian), Glass Mountains, Texas: Cushman Fundation Foraminiferal Research, Contributions, v. 11, p. 117133.Google Scholar
Ross, C.A., 1962, Fusulinids from the Leonard Formation: Contributions of the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, v. 13, p. 121.Google Scholar
Rozovskaya, S.E., 1958, Fuzulinidi i biostratigraficheskoe raschlenenie verkhnekammenougolnykh otlozhenii Samarskoi Luki: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Geologischeskogo Instituta, v. 13, p. 57120. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Rozovskaya, S.E., 1975, Sostav, sistema i filogeniya otryada fuzulinida: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologischeskogo Instituta, v. 149, p. 1267. [in Russian; unpublished French translation by C. Châtaigner]Google Scholar
Ruban, D.A., Al-Husseini, M.I., and Iwasaki, Y., 2007, Review of Middle East Paleozoic plate tectonics: GeoArabia, v. 12, no. 3, p. 3556.Google Scholar
Rui, L., and Hou, J.H., 1987, Late Carboniferous fusulinaceans from southeastern Shanxi, in Shanxi No. 114 Institute of Coal Geological Exploration and Nanjing Institute of Geological Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, eds., Late Palaeozoic Coal-bearing Strata and Biota from Southeastern Shanxi, China: Nanjing, Nanjing University Press, p. 139280. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Ruttner, A., Nabavi, M., and Hajian, J., 1968, Geology of the Shirgesht area (Tabas area, East Iran): Tehran, Geological Survey of Iran, Report 4, 33 p.Google Scholar
Saccani, E., Azimzadeh, Z., Dilek, Y., and Jahangiri, A., 2013, Geochronology and petrology of the early Carboniferous Misho Mafic Complex (NW Iran), and implications for the melt evolution of Paleo-Tethyan rifting in Western Cimmeria: Lithos, v. 162–163, p. 264278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saidova, Kh.M., 1981, O sovremennom sostoyanii sistemy nadvidovykh taksonov kaynozoyskikh bentosnykh foraminifer: Moscow, Publishing House of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, p. 173. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Salvador, A., 1994, International Stratigraphic Guide, 2nd Edition: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, 214 p.Google Scholar
Sanderson, G.A., Verville, G.J., Groves, J.R., and Wahlman, G.P., 2001, Fusulinacean biostratigraphy of the Virgilian stage (upper Pennsylvanian) in Kansas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 75, p. 883887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saurin, E., 1954, Notes paléontologiques sur quelques calcaires à Fusulinidés du Nord Viet-nam: Archives Géologiques du Viet-nam, v. 1, p. 130.Google Scholar
Schellwien, E., 1898, Die Fauna des Karnischen Fusulinidenkalkes. Theil II. Palaeontographica (1897), v. 44, p. 237282.Google Scholar
Schellwien, E., 1902, Trias, Perm und Carbon in China. Schriften der Physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg, v. 43, p. 5971.Google Scholar
Schellwien, E., 1908, Monographie der Fusuliniden. I Fusuliniden des russisch-arktischen Meergebietes: Palaeontographica, v. 55, p. 145194.Google Scholar
Schellwien, E., and Dyhrenfurth, G., 1909, Monographie der Fusuliniden. Teil II. Die asiatischen Fusulinen, A. Die Fusulinen von Darwas: Palaeontographica, v. 56, p. 137176.Google Scholar
Schenck, H.G., and Thompson, M.L., 1940, Misellina and Brevaxina, new Permian fusulinid Foraminifera: Journal of Paleontology, v. 14, p. 584589.Google Scholar
Sengör, A.M.C., 1979, Mid-Mesozoic closure of Permo-Triassic Tethys and its implications: Nature, v. 279, p. 590593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, J.C., 1962, Some fusulinids of the Chihsia Stage, northern Hopei: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 10, p. 426432.Google Scholar
Sheng, J.C., 1963, Permian fusulinids of Kwangsi, Kueichow and Szechuan: Palaeontologica Sinica, new series B, v. 10, p. 1247. [in Chinese and English]Google Scholar
Sheng, J.C., 1965, Fusulinids from the western part of Hainan Island, Kwangtung Province: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 13, p. 563583.Google Scholar
Skinner, J.W., 1931, Primitive fusulinids of the Mid-Continent region: Journal of Paleontology, v. 5, p. 253259.Google Scholar
Skinner, J.W., and Wilde, G.L., 1965a, Permian biostratigraphy and fusulinid faunas of the Shasta Lake area, northern California: The University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions Protozoa Article, v. 6, p. 198.Google Scholar
Skinner, J.W., and Wilde, G.L., 1965b, Lower Permian (Wolfcampian) fusulinids from Big Hatchet Mountains, southwestern New Mexico: Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, v. 16, p. 95104.Google Scholar
Skinner, J.W., and Wilde, G.L., 1966a, Permian fusulinids from northeastern Washington, in Skinner, J.W., and Wilde, G.L., eds., Permian Fusulinids from Pacific Northwest and Alaska: University Kansas, Paleontological Contributions, Paper 4, part 3, p. 16–22.Google Scholar
Skinner, J.W., and Wilde, G.L., 1966b, Permian fusulinids from Sicily: The University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions, Lawrence, Paper 8, p. 116.Google Scholar
Solovieva, M.N., 1978, K sisteme foraminifer (interpretatsiya biologicheskogo znacheniya osobennostey strukturnoy i prostranstvennoy organizatsii foraminifer): Byulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskii, v. 53, no. 5, p. 159160. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Somerville, I.D., 2008, Biostratigraphic zonation and correlation of Mississippian rocks in Western Europe: some case studies in the lateViséan/Serpukhovian: Geological Journal, v. 43, p. 209240.Google Scholar
Staff, H., von, and Wedekind, R., 1910, Der oberkarbonische Foraminiferensapropelit Spitzbergens: Geological Institut Bulletin, Upsala University, v. 10, p. 81123.Google Scholar
Stewart, W.J., 1963, The fusulinid genus Chusenella and several new species: Journal of Paleontology, v. 37, p. 11501163.Google Scholar
Stewart, W.J., 1966, Schubertellinae wolfkempa (nizhnaya perm) is gor Franklina Tekhasa: Voprosy Mikropaleontologii, v. 10, p. 8088. [in Russian; English translation and updated terminology: Stewart, W.J., 1968, Schubertellinae from the Wolfcamp, Lower Permian, Franklin Mountains, Texas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 42, p. 322–328.]Google Scholar
Subbotina, N.N., Voloshinova, N.A., and Azbel, A.Ya., 1981, Introduction to the study of foraminifera (classification of calcareous foraminifera of the Meso-Cenozoic): Leningrad, VNIGRI, p. 1–456. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Suleimanov, I.S., 1949, Novye vidi fuzulinid podsemeistva Schubertellinae Skinner iz kammenougolnikh i nizhnepermskikh otlozhenii Bashkirsgo Priuralya: Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, 105, geologicheskaya seriya, v. 35, p. 2243. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Sun, Q.L., and Zhang, L.X., 1988, Early Permian fusulinids from the Kongkashan Pass of Xinjiang: Acta Micropaleontologica Sinica, v. 5, p. 367368. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Thompson, M.L., 1934, The fusulinids of the Des Moines series of Iowa: University of Iowa Studies natural History, v. 16, no. 284, p. 273332.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.L., 1937, Fusulinids of the subfamily Schubertellinae: Journal of Paleontology, v. 11, p. 118125.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.L., 1948, Studies of American fusulinids: University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions, Protozoa, Article 1, p. 1184.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.L., 1954, American Wolfcampian fusulinids: University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions, Protozoa, Article 5, p. 1226.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.L., and Miller, A.K., 1944, The Permian of southernmost Mexico and its fusulinid faunas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 18, p. 481504.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.L., Wheeler, H.E., and Hazzard, J.C., 1946, Permian fusulinids of California: Geological Society of America, Memoir 17, p. 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toriyama, R., 1958, Geology of Akiyoshi, Part III: Fusulinids of Akiyoshi: Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, series D, Geology, v. 7, p. 1264.Google Scholar
Toriyama, R., 1975, Fusuline fossils from Thailand. 9. Permian Fusulines from the Rat Buri Limestone in the Khao Phlong Phrab area: Memoirs Faculy of Sciences of Kyushu University, v. 23, p. 1116.Google Scholar
Tumanskaya, O.G., 1962, O nekotorykh nizhnepermskikh fuzulinidakh Urala i drugikh rayonov SSSR: Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR, v. 146, p. 13961398.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., 1991, Pamirina (Permian Fusulinacea) from the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, southwest Japan: Transactions and Proceedings Paleontological Society Japan, v. 161, p. 739750.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., 1992, Permian foraminifers from the Takakurayama Group of the Southern Abukuma Mountains, Northeast Japan: Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society Japan, v. 168, p. 12651295.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., 1994, Levenella, a new name for Levenia Ueno, 1991 (Foraminiferida, Fusulinacea), non Gray, 1847: Transactions and Proceedings Paleontological Society Japan, v. 173, p. 1405.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., 1996, Mesoschubertella (Permian Fusulinacea) from the Akiyoski Limestone Group, southwest Japan: Bulletin of the Akiyoshi Museum of Natural History, v. 31, p. 2131.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., 2001. Fusulinoidea, in Ikeya, N., Hirano, H., and Ogasawara, K., eds., The database of Japanese fossil type specimens described during the 20th Century: Palaeontological Society of Japan, Special Papers, v. 19, p. 178220.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., and Sakagami, S., 1993, Middle Permian foraminifers from Ban Nam Suai Tha Sa-at Changwat Loei Northeast Thailand: Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan, v. 172, p. 277291.Google Scholar
Ueno, K., Wang, Y.J., and Wang, X.D., 2003, Fusulinoidean faunal succession of a Paleo-Tethyan oceanic seamount in the Changning-Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China: an overview: Island Arc, v. 12, p. 145161.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., 1980, Téthys et Gondwana au Paléozoïque supérieur; les données afghanes: biostratigraphie, micropaléontologie, paléogéographie: Documents et Travaux IGAL, Institut Géologique Albert de Lapparent, v. 2, p. 1463.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., 1989, Microfossils and microfacies of the lower Carboniferous limestones, in Fontaine, H., and Gafoer, S., eds., The Pre-Tertiary Fossils of Sumatra and Their Environments: Bangkok and Tokyo, CCOP Technical Publication, v. 19, p. 3140.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., 1990, Fusulinoids, smaller foraminifera and pseudo-algae from southeastern Kelantan (Malaysia) and their biostratigraphic and paleogeographic value, in Fontaine, H., ed., Ten Years of CCOP Research on the Pre-Tertiary of East Asia: Bangkok and Tokyo, CCOP Technical Publications, v. 20, p. 43176.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., 2016, Macroevolution and biostratigraphy of Paleozoic foraminifers, in Montenari, M., ed., Stratigraphy and Timescales, 1: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 257323.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., 2018, Permian smaller foraminifers; taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biogeography, in Lucas, S.G., and Shen, S.Z., eds., 2018, The Permian Time scale: Geological Society of London, Special Publications, v. 450, p. 205252.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., and Arefifard, S., 2015, Foraminifers and algae of the late Tournaisian–early Viséan boundary interval (MFZ8-9) in the Gachal Formation (Central Iran): Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 58, p. 185216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., and Bouyx, E. 2001, Nouvelles données sur le Permien du Massif de Bulola, dans le versant méridional de l'Hindou Kouch, en Afghanistan: Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, v. 8, p. 121135.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., and Ferrière, J., 1991, Une association à Yabeina (Foraminifère Fusulinoïde) dans le Midien (Permien supérieur) de la région de Whangaroa (Baie d'Orua, Nouvelle-Zélande): Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 34, p. 201230.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., and Montenat, C., 1981, Biostratigraphie, micropaléontologie et paléogéographie du Permien de la région de Tezak (Montagnes Centrales d'Afghanistan): Palaeontographica, B, v. 178, p. 188.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., and Razgallah, S., 1988, Importance phylogénétique d'un nouveau foraminifère endothyroïde Endoteba controversa n. gen. n. sp. (Permien du Jebel Tebaga, Tunisie): Geobios, v. 21, p. 805811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Clift, P., and Decrouez, D., 1993, Une association à Pseudodunbarula (Fusulinoïde) du Permien supérieur (Djoulfien) remaniée dans le Jurassique d'Argolide (Grèce): Revue de Paléobiologie, v. 12, p. 217242.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., Martini, R., Rettori, R., and Zaninetti, L., 1994, Nouvelle classification des Foraminifères endothyroïdes du Trias: Geobios, v. 27, p. 543557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Fourcade, E., Romero, J.E., Mendez, J.E, Cosillo, A., Alonzo, M., Requeña, J., Azema, J., and Cros, P., 1997, Foraminifères et Algues du Permien du Guatemala: Geobios, v. 30, p. 745784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Flores de Dios, A., Buitrón, B., and Grajales, M., 2000a, Biostratigraphie et Paléogéographie des Calcaires Carbonifères et Permiens de San Salvador Patlanoaya (Puebla, Mexique): Geobios, v. 33, p. 533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Flores de Dios, A., Pantoja, J., Buitrón, B., Arellano, J., and Grajales, M. 2000b, Les Fusulines du Mexique, une revue biostratigraphique et paléogéographique: Geobios, v. 33, p. 655679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Vidaurre-Lemus, M., Fourcade, E., and Requeña, J., 2000c, New Early Permian fusulinid assemblage from Guatemala: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, v. 33, p. 789796.Google Scholar
Vachard, D., Hauser, M., Martini, R., Zaninetti, L., Matter, A., and Peters, T., 2001a, New algae and problematica of algal affinity from the Permian of the Aseelah Unit of the Batain Plain (East Oman): Geobios, v. 34, p. 375404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Martini, R., and Zaninetti, L., 2001b, Earliest Artinskian (Early Permian) fusulinid reworked in the Triassic Lercara Formation (NW Sicily): Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 3, p. 3347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Pille, L., and Gaillot, J., 2010. Palaeozoic Foraminifera: systematics, palaeoecology and responses to the global changes: Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 53, p. 209254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D., Krainer, K., and Lucas, S., 2013, Pennsylvanian (late Carboniferous) calcareous microfossils from Cedro Peak (New Mexico, USA); part 2: smaller foraminifers and fusulinids: Annales de Paléontologie, v. 99, p. 142.Google Scholar
Vdovenko, M.V., Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., Reitlinger, E.A., and Sabirov, A.A., 1993, Spravochnik po sistematike melkikh foraminifer paleozoya: Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Komissiya po Mikropaleontologii, “Nauka,” Moscow, p. 1128. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Wang, K.L., and Sun, X.F., 1973, Carboniferous and Permian foraminifera of the Chinling Range and its geologic significance: Acta Geologica Sinica, v. 2, p. 137178. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Wang, Y.H., Sheng, J.Z., and Zhang, L.X., 1981, Fusulinids from Xizang of China, in Nanjing Institute Geology Paleontology, ed., Paleontology of Xizang: Beijing, Geological Publication House, v. 3, p. 180. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Wedekind, P.R., 1937, Einführung in die Grundlagen der historischen Geologie. Band II. Mikrobiostratigraphie die Korallen und Foraminiferenzeit: Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke, 136 p.Google Scholar
Xiao, W.M., Wang, H.D., Zhang, L.X., and Dong, W.L., 1986, Early Permian stratigraphy and fauna in southern Guizhou: Guiyang, The People's Publishing House of Guizhou, p. 1364. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Xie, S.G., 1982, Fusulinids, in Bureau of Geology of Hunan Province, ed., Paleontological Atlas of Hunan: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 273. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zanchi, A., Zanchetta, S., Berra, F., Mattei, M., Garzanti, E., Molyneux, S., Nawab, A., and Sabouri, J., 2009, The Eo-Cimmerian (Late? Triassic) orogeny in north Iran, in Brunet, M.F., Wilmsen, M., and Granath, J.W., eds., South Caspian to Central Iran Basins: Geological Society of London Special Publications, v. 312, p. 3155.Google Scholar
Zanchi, A., Malaspina, N., Zanchetta, S., Berra, F., Benciolini, L., Bergomi, M., Cavallo, A., Javadi, H.R., and Kouhpeyma, M., 2015, The Cimmerian accretionary wedge of Anarak, Central Iran: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 102, p. 4572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zandkarimi, K., Najafian, B., Vachard, D., Bahrammanesh, M., and Vaziri, S.H., 2014, Latest Tournaisian–late Viséan foraminiferal biozonation (MFZ8-MFZ14) of Valiabad area, northwestern Alborz (Iran); geological implications: Geological Journal, v. 51, p. 125142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L.X., 1982, Fusulinids of eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in Bureau of Geology of Sichuan Province and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, eds., The Stratigraphy and Paleontology of West Sichuan and East Tibet: Chengdu, Sichuan People's Publishing House, p. 119244. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Zhang, L.X., Wang, L., and Wang, J.H., 1981, Classification of Fusulinida, in Micropalaeontological Society of China, ed., Selected Papers on the 1st Convention of Micropalaeontological Society of China: Beijing, Science Press, p. 3036 [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Zhang, Z.C., 1992, Permian fusulinids, in Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources and Bureau of Geological Mineral Resources of Hainan, eds., Geology of Hainan Island (1) Stratigraphy and Paleontology: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 145152. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zhang, Z.H., and Hong, Z.Y., 1998, Early Early Permian Staffella fauna from Ninghua County, Fujian Province: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 15, p. 199212. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zhang, Y.-C., Shi, G., and Shen, S.-Z., 2013, A review of Permian stratigraphy, palaeobiogeography and palaeogeography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Gondwana Research, v. 24, p. 5576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Z.X., Han, J.X., and Wang, Z., 1984, The Carboniferous strata and its fauna from southwestern margin of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 1187. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zhou, J., 1989, Chalaroschwagerina (Fusulinid) from Longlin, Guangxi: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 6, p. 257298. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Zhou, J.P., 1998, The Changmean–Chihsian (Permian) fusulinids from northwestern Guangxi, South China: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 37, p. 467476. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Zhou, J.P., and Zhang, L.X., 1984, Fusulinids from the Chihsia Formation of Mt. Qixiashan, Nanjing: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 23, p. 716725. [in Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Zhou, T.M., Sheng, J.Z., and Wang, Y.J., 1987, Carboniferous-Permian boundary beds and fusulinid zones of Xiaodushan, Guangnan, eastern Yunnan: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 4, p. 123145 [in Chinese, p. 146–157 in English]Google Scholar
Zhou, Z.R., 1982, Earliest Permian Schwagerina cushmani fusulinid fauna from southeastern Hunan: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 21, p. 225248. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zolotova, V.P., and Baryshnikov, V.V., 1980, Foraminifery kungurskogo yarusa stratotipicheskoi mestnosti (Foraminifers from Kungurian stage stratotype locality), in Rauzer-Chernousova, D.M., and Chuvashov, B.I., eds., Biostratigrafiya Artinskogo i Kungurskogo yarusov Urala (Biostratigraphy of the Artinskian and Kungurian stages from Urals): Sverdlovsk, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Uralskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, p. 72109. [in Russian]Google Scholar