Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:32:41.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Marginovatia, a mid-Carboniferous genus of linoproductid brachiopods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Mackenzie Gordon Jr.  and
Thomas W. Henry
Mackenzie Gordon Jr.
Affiliation:
1U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 22065
Thomas W. Henry
Affiliation:
2U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Marginovatia is proposed as a new genus of small North American linoproductid brachiopods that developed a narrow shelf around the anterior and anterolateral margin of the visceral disc in the brachial valve and a corresponding small flange in the pedicle valve interior. When the valves closed, these structures fit together and helped seal off the visceral cavity. This genus first appeared in the Late Mississippian (late Meramecian), continued through the Early and earliest Middle Pennsylvanian (Morrowan), and may have continued into the early Middle Pennsylvanian (Atokan). In addition to the type species, Productus inflatus var. minor Snider, seven species are assigned to this genus: Marginovatia aureocollis n. sp., M. catinulus n. sp., Linoproductus duodenarius Easton, M. eurekensis n. sp., M. manardensis n. sp., Productus (Linoproductus) semicubiculus Bell, and L. pumilus Sutherland and Harlow. An eighth species, identified as Marginovatia aff. M. pumila (Sutherland and Harlow), occurs in rocks of probable middle to late Morrowan or Atokan age in southeastern Alaska.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 64 , Issue 4 , July 1990 , pp. 532 - 551
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, W. A. 1929. Horton-Windsor District, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 155, 268 p.Google Scholar
Brenckle, P. 1977. Foraminifers and other calcareous microfossils from late Chesterian (Mississippian) strata of northern Arkansas; p. 73–87. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian-Morrowan Stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Brenckle, P., Lane, H. R., Manger, W. L., and Saunders, W. B. 1977. The Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary as an intercontinental biostratigraphic datum. International Union of Geological Sciences, Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Newsletter on Stratigraphy, 6(2):106–116.Google Scholar
Brenckle, P., Marshall, F. C., Waller, S. F., and Wilhelm, M. H. 1982. Calcareous microfossils from the Mississippian Keokuk Limestone and adjacent formations, upper Mississippi River Valley: their meaning for North American and intercontinental correlation. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 15:47–88.Google Scholar
Buddington, A. F., and Chapin, T. 1929. Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 800, 398 p.Google Scholar
Carter, J. L. 1975. Lower Carboniferous brachiopods from Axel Heiburg and Melville Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 67(287):71–97.Google Scholar
Carter, J. L. 1987. Lower Carboniferous brachiopods from the Banff Formation of western Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 378, 183 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chao, Y. T. 1927. Productidae of China, Pt. 1, Producti. Palaeontology Sinica, ser. B, 5(2), 192 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1975. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, III, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 19 (Part 1 — Text):795–1298.Google Scholar
Duméril, A. M. C. 1806. Zoologie analytique ou methode naturelle de classification des animaux. Allais, Paris, 344 p.Google Scholar
Dutro, J. T. Jr., and Douglass, R. C. 1961. Pennsylvanian rocks in southeastern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 424B:239–241.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1962. Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 348, 126 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredericks [Frederiks], G., 1928. [1919]. Materialy dlia Klassificatsii roda Productus [Contributions to the classification of the genus Productus]. Geologicheskogo Komiteta, Izvestia, 46:773–792 [English summary].Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1929. The fauna of the middle Boone near Batesville, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 154-B:73–103.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr. 1964 [1965]. Carboniferous cephalopods of Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 460, 322 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., and Duncan, H. M. 1970. Biostratigraphy and correlation of the Oquirrh Group and related rocks in the Oquirrh Mountains, Utah, p. 38–75. In Tooker, E. W. and Roberts, R. J., Upper Paleozoic rocks in the Oquirrh Mountains and Bingham mining district, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 629-A.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., and Stone, C. G. 1977. Correlation of the Carboniferous rocks of the Ouachita trough with those of the adjacent foreland, p. 70–91. In Arkansas Geological Commission, Symposium on the Geology of the Ouachita Mountains; Volume 1, Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, Petrography, Tectonics, and Paleontology.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., Henry, T. W., and Mamet, B. L. 1983. A sedimentologically continuous section across the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary, Granite Mountain, U.S.A. Resumenes X Congreso Internacional de Estratigrafia y Geologie del Carbonifero, Madrid, p. 361. [Also published in International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy; 4:17.]Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., Henry, T. W., and Mamet, B. L. 1985. Carboniferous succession and Mississippian-Pennsylvanian boundary, Granite Mountain, Utah, U.S.A. Compte rendu, Dixième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Madrid, 4:441–450.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., Henry, T. W., and Sutherland, P. K. 1982. Brachiopod zones delimiting the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in the United States, p. 69–76. In International Union of Geological Sciences, Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Symposium Proceedings: A Mid-Carboniferous Boundary. Leeds, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1840. Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum 42nd ed. London, 370 p.Google Scholar
Grayson, R. C. Jr., and Sutherland, P. K. 1977. Conodont evidence for unconformity within Trace Creek Shale Member of Bloyd Formation (Lower Pennsylvanian) in northwestern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, p. 181–185. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Groves, J. R. 1983. Calcareous foraminifers and algae from the type Morrowan (Lower Pennsylvanian) region of northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 133, 65 p.Google Scholar
Henbest, L. G. 1962a. Type section for the Morrow Series of Pennsylvanian age, and adjacent beds, Washington County, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 450-D:38–41.Google Scholar
Henbest, L. G. 1962b. New members of the Bloyd Formation of Pennsylvanian age, Washington County, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 450-D:42–44.Google Scholar
Henry, T. W., and Gordon, M. Jr. 1985. Chesterian davidsoniacean and orthotetacean brachiopods, Ozark region of Arkansas and Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology, 59:32–59.Google Scholar
Henry, T. W., and Sutherland, P. K. 1977. Brachiopod biostratigraphy of Morrowan Series (Pennsylvanian) in northwestern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, p. 107–116. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Hill, D. 1950, The Productinae of the Artiskian Cracow fauna of Queensland. Queensland University Department of Geology Papers, 3(2), 36 p.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1869. An Introduction to the Classification of Animals. John Churchill & Sons, London, 147 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamet, B. L. 1970. Carbonate microfacies of the Windsor Group (Carboniferous), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70–21, 121 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamet, B. L., 1975. Carboniferous foraminifera and algae of the Amsden Formation (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) of Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 848-B, 18 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamet, B. L. 1976. An atlas of microfacies in Carboniferous carbonates of the Canadian Cordillera. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 255, 131 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamet, B. L., and Skipp, B. 1970a [1971]. Lower Carboniferous calcareous foraminifera—Preliminary zonation and stratigraphic implications for the Mississippian of North America. Sixième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Compte rendu, 3:1129–1146.Google Scholar
Mamet, B. L., and Skipp, B. 1970b. Preliminary foraminiferal correlations of early Carboniferous strata in the North American Cordillera. Colloque sur la Stratigraphie du Carbonifère; les Congrès et Colloques de l'université de Liège, 55:327–348.Google Scholar
Manger, W. L., and Sutherland, P. K. 1985. Mid-Carboniferous biostratigraphic relations, southern Midcontinent, North America. Dixième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Compte rendu, 4:383–389.Google Scholar
Maughan, E. K., and Roberts, A. E. 1967. Big Snowy and Amsden Groups and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 554-B, 27 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, R. G. 1967. Lithostratigraphic units in the upper part of the Windsor Group, Minas subbasin, Nova Scotia. Geological Assocation of Canada Special Paper, 4:245–266.Google Scholar
Moore, R. G., and Ryan, R. J. 1976. Guide to the invertebrate fauna of the Windsor Group in Atlantic Canada. Nova Scotia Department of Mines Paper 76-5, 57 p.Google Scholar
Muffler, L. J. P. 1967. Stratigraphy of the Keku Islets and neighboring parts of Kuiu and Kupreanof Islands, southeastern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1241-C, 52 p.Google Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M. 1930. The classification of the British Carboniferous brachiopod subfamily Productinae. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, 5(25):100–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M., and Cooper, G. A. 1960. Morphology, classification, and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda). Geological Society of America Memoir 81, 447 p.Google Scholar
Nolan, T. B. 1935. The Gold Hill Mining District, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 177, 172 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Öpik, A. A. 1934. Uber Klitamboniten. Tartu University (Dorpat), Acta und Commentationes, Ser. A, 26(3):1–239.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1985. Revised Mississippian time scale, Western Interior region, conterminous United States. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1605-A:15–26.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J., Mamet, B. L., and Dutro, J. T. Jr. 1969. Carboniferous megafaunal and microfaunal zonation in the northern Cordillera of the United States. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 613-A, 29 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarycheva, T. G. 1937. Nizhnekamennougolnye productidi Podmoskovnogo Basseina (roda Striatifera, Linoproductus, i Cancrinella) [Lower Carboniferous Producti of the Moscow Basin (genera Striatifera, Linoproductus, and Cancrinella)]. Trudy Paleontologischeskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad, 6(1), 123 p.Google Scholar
Sarycheva, T. G., Sokolskaya, A. N., Beznosova, G. A., and Maksimova, S. V. 1963. Brakhiopody i paleografiya Karbona Kuznetskoy Kotloviny [Carboniferous brachiopods and paleogeography of the Kuznetsk Basin]. Trudy Paleontologischeskogo Instituta Akedemiya Nauk SSSR, 95, 547 p.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. B. 1973. Upper Mississippian ammonoids from Arkansas and Oklahoma. Geological Society of America Special Paper 145, 110 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, W. B., Manger, W. L., and Gordon, M. Jr. 1977. Upper Mississippian and Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian ammonoid biostratigraphy of northern Arkansas, p. 117–137. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Savage, N. M., and Barkeley, S. J. 1985. Early to Middle Pennsylvanian conodonts from the Klawak Formation and the Ladrones Limestone, southeastern Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 59:1451–1475.Google Scholar
Snider, L. C. 1915. Part 1, Geology of a portion of northeastern Oklahoma; Part 2, Paleontology of the Chester Group in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 24, 122 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stacy, M. C. 1953. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Windsor group (Upper Mississippian) in parts of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Department of Mines Memoir 2, 143 p.Google Scholar
Stehli, F. G. 1954. Lower Leonardian Brachiopoda of the Sierra Diablo. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 105:263–358.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P. K., and Harlow, F. H. 1973. Pennsylvanian brachiopods and biostratigraphy in southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Memoir 27, 173 p.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P. K., and Henry, T. W. 1977. Carbonate platform facies and new stratigraphie nomenclature of the Morrowan Series (Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian), northeastern Oklahoma. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 33:425–440.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, P. K., and Grayson, R. C. Jr. 1978. Redefinition of the Morrowan Series (Lower Pennsylvanian) in its type area, northwestern Arkansas. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 10:501.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P. K., Grayson, R. C. Jr. and Zimbrack, G. D. 1978. Reevaluation of Morrowan-Atokan Series boundary in northwestern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 6:566.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P. K., and Manger, W. L. 1984. The Atokan Series: an interval in search of a name, p. 1–8. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), The Atokan Series (Pennsylvanian) and its boundaries—A symposium. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 136.Google Scholar
Tan, Zhen-Xiu. 1986. Early Carboniferous brachiopods from the Luijiatang Formation of central Hunan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 7:426–447 [English summary].Google Scholar
Ustritsky, V. I., and Cherniak, G. E. 1963. Biostratigrafia i brakhiopody Verkhnogo Paleozoiia Taimyra [Biostratigraphy and brachiopods of the Upper Paleozoic of Taimyr]. Trudy Nachno-Issledova-telskii Institut Geologii Arktika, 134, 139 p.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. H. 1882–1885. Salt Range fossils; Pts. 1–5. Productus Limestone fossils [fasc. 3–5, Brachiopoda]. Palaeontologica Indica Memoir Series 13, 1(1–5):329–770, [fasc. 1, p. 329–390, 1882; fasc. 2, p. 391–435, 1883; fasc. 3, p. 547–610, 1884; fasc. 4, 611–728, 1884; fasc. 5, p. 729–770, 1885.]Google Scholar
Wardlaw, B. R. 1985. Late Mississippian–Early Pennsylvanian (Namurian) conodont biostratigraphy of the northern Rocky Mountains. Dixième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Compte rendu, 4:391–401.Google Scholar
Wardlaw, B. R., and Pecora, W. C. 1985. New Mississippian–Pennsylvanian stratigraphic units in southwest Montana and adjacent Idaho. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1656-B, 9 p.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. 1968. New species of Megousia Muir-Wood and Cooper and allied new genus from the Permian of Australia and North America. Journal of Paleontology, 42:1171–1185.Google Scholar
Yang, Shi-Pu. 1978. Lower Carboniferous brachiopods of Guizhou Province and their stratigraphic significance. Professional Papers of Palaeontology, 5:71–142 [in Chinese].Google Scholar