Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T23:09:21.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A new deer from the lower Turolian of Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

B. Azanza  and
P. Montoya
B. Azanza
Affiliation:
Departamento de Geología (Paleontología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain, and
P. Montoya
Affiliation:
Departament de Geologia, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot (València), Spain
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new genus and species of deer, Lucentia iberica, is described from the lower Turolian (MN 11) locality of Crevillente 2 (Alicante province, Spain). Eostyloceros pierensis Thomas, 1951 from Piera (Barcelona province) is also included in the new genus. The two-tined Lucentia is not a representative of Muntiacinae. From the emplacement on the cranial cavity and moderate backward inclination of the pedicles, and from the monopodial construction of the antlers, Lucentia is probably the sister group of the clade Cervinae + Odocoileinae. The hypothesis that Lucentia is most closely related to Cervinae is poorly supported by dental features. The Cervinae-Odocoileinae split must have occurred during the late Miocene and it being later, during the Pliocene, when the different lineages acquired the lateral metacarpal reduction, either plesiometacarpal or telemetacarpal states.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 69 , Issue 6 , November 1995 , pp. 1163 - 1175
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alberdi, M. T., and Montoya, P. 1988. Hipparion mediterraneum Roth and Wagner, 1855 (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) del yacimiento del Turoliense inferior de Crevillente (Alicante, España). Mediterránea, Serie Geológica, 7:107–143.Google Scholar
Alcala, L., Azanza, B., Cerdeño, E., Iñesta, M., Juan, J. E., Montoya, P., Mora, P., and Morales, J. 1987. Nuevos datos sobre los macromamíferos turolienses de Crevillente (Alicante). Geogaceta, 3:24–27.Google Scholar
Alcala, L., Azanza, B., Cerdeño, E., Iñesta, M., Juan, J. E., Montoya, P., Mora, P., and Montoya, P. 1989-1990. Las faunas de macromamíferos del Turoliense inferior español. Paleontologia i Evolució, 23:111–119.Google Scholar
Azanza, B. 1989. Los Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) del Mioceno de las Cuencas del Duero, Tajo, Calatayud-Teruel y Levante. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Zaragoza, 388 p.Google Scholar
Azanza, B. 1993. Sur la nature des appendices frontaux des cervidés (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) du Miocène inférieur et moyen. Remarques sur leur systématique et leur phylogénie. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, s.II, 316:717–723.Google Scholar
Azanza, B., and Menendez, E. 1989-1990. Los Ciervos fósiles del Neógeno español. Paleontologia i Evolució, 23:75–82.Google Scholar
Azanza, B., and Menendez, E., Menendez, E., and Alcala, L. 1989. The Middle-Upper Turolian and Ruscinian Cervidae in Spain. Bolletino della Societá Paleontologica Italiana, 28:171–182.Google Scholar
Azzaroli, A. 1953. The Deer of the Weybourn Crag and Forest Bed of Norfolk. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology), 2, 96 p.Google Scholar
Bouvrain, G., Geraads, D., and Jehenne, Y. 1989. Nouvelles données relatives à la classification des Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 223:82–90.Google Scholar
Brooke, V. 1878. On the classification of the Cervidae with a Synopsis of the existing Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 58:883–928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruijn, H. de, Mein, P., Montenat, C., and Van Der Weerd, A. 1975. Correlations entre les gisements de rongeurs et les formations marines du Miocene terminal d'Espagne meridionale (provinces d'Alicante et de Murcia). Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Proceedings, 78:1–32.Google Scholar
Bubenik, A. B. 1990. Epigenetical, morphological, physiological, and behavioral aspects of evolution of horns, pronghorns, and antlers, p. 3–113. In Bubenik, G. A. and Bubenik, A. B. (eds.), Horns, pronghorns and antlers. Springer-Verlag, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bubenik, A. B. 1983. Taxonomy of Pecora in relation to morphology of their cranial appendices. In Brown, R. D. (ed.), Antler development in Cervidae, p. 163–185. Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Kingsville, Texas.Google Scholar
Cerdeño, E. 1989. Revisión de la sistemática de los rinocerontes del Mioceno de España. Universidad Complutense, Madrid. Colección Tesis Doctorales 306/89, 429 pp.Google Scholar
Cerdeño, E. 1992. Spanish Neogene Rhinoceroses. Palaeontology, 35:297–308.Google Scholar
Czyzewska, T. 1968. Deer from Weze and their relationship with the Pliocene and recent Eurasiatic Cervidae. Acta Paleontologica Polonica, 13:537–593.Google Scholar
Domenech, C., and Soria, A. 1991. Secuencia estratigráfica y análisis de facies del Mioceno entre Elche y Crevillente (Cordilleras Béticas. Alicante). Geogaceta, 10:52–54.Google Scholar
Erdbrink, D. P. 1973. A collection of mammalian fossils from SE Shansi, China, IV. Publicaties van het Natuurhistorish Genootschap in Limburg, 23, 83 p.Google Scholar
Freudenthal, M., Lacomba, J. I., and Martin-Suarez, E. 1991. The Cricetidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Late Miocene of Crevillente (prov. Alicante, Spain). Scripta Geologica, 96:9–46.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrate animals. London Medical Repository, 15:296–310.Google Scholar
Groves, C. P., and Grubb, P. 1982. The species of Muntjac (genus Muntiacus) in Borneo: unrecognised sympatry in tropical deer. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56:203–216.Google Scholar
Groves, C. P., and Grubb, P. 1987. Relationships of living deer, p. 21–5. In Wemmer, C. (ed.), Biology and management of Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Groves, C. P., and Grubb, P. 1990. Muntiacidae, p. 134–168. In Bubenik, G. A. and Bubenik, A. B. (eds.), Horns, pronghorns and antlers. Springer-Verlag, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heintz, E. 1970. Les cervidés villafranchiens de France et d'Espagne. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, C, 22, 303 + 206 p. Google Scholar
Khomenko, J. 1913. La faune méotique du village Taraklia du district de Bendery. I les ancêtres des Cervinae contemporains et fossiles. II Giraffinae et Cavicornia. Annuaire Géologique et Minéralogique de la Russie, 15:107–143.Google Scholar
Korotkevitsch, E. L. 1965. Ob olenjach iz pliocena doliny r. Kutchurgana ich paleogeografitcheskom znatchenii. Priridnaya Obstanovka i Fauny proschlogo, 2:102–109 (Ak. Nauk Ukrain. SSSR, Zool. Inst. Kiew).Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, vol. 1, 824 p.Google Scholar
Made, J. Van Der, Montoya, P., and Alcala, L. 1992. Microstonyx (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Upper Miocene of Spain. Geobios, 25:395–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mein, P. 1975. Proposition de biozonation du Néogène Méditerranéen à partir des mammifères. Trabajos Neógeno-Cuaternario, 4:112–113.Google Scholar
Miyamoto, M. M., Kraus, F., and Ryder, O. A. 1990. Phylogeny and evolution of antlered deer determined from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 87:6127–6131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montenat, C. 1973. Les formations Néogènes du Levant espagnol (Provinces d'Alicante et de Murcia). These Sc. Université d'Orsay-Paris-Sud, 1170 p.Google Scholar
Montenat, C., and Crusafont, M. 1970. Découverte de mammifères dans le Néogène et le Pleistocène du Levant espagnol (Provinces d'Alicante et de Murcia). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 250:2434–2437.Google Scholar
Montoya, P. 1990. Primeros datos sobre la tafonomía de Crevillente 2. Comunicaciones de la Reunión de Tafonomía y Fosilización, Madrid, p. 237–244.Google Scholar
Montoya, P. 1993. The porcupine Hystrix suevica Schlosser, 1884 from the Lower Turolian of Crevillente 2 (Spain). Scripta Geologica, 103:135–149.Google Scholar
Montoya, P., and Morales, J. 1991. Birgerbohlinia schaubi Crusafont, 1952 (Giraffidae, Mammalia) del Turoliense inferior de Crevillente 2 (Alicante, España). Filogenia e historia biogeográfica de la subfamilia Sivatheriinae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, C, 13:177–200.Google Scholar
Nahlik, A. J. De. 1987. Wild deer. Culling, conservation and Management. Ashford Press Publishing, Southampton, 264 p.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1848. Description of teeth and portions of jaws of two extinct anthracotherioid quadrupeds discovered in the Eocene deposits on the NW coast of the Isle of Wight. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 4:103–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pignatelli, R., Espejo, J., and Crespo, A. 1973. Hoja 893 (Elche) del Mapa geológico de España, 1:50.000. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España.Google Scholar
Schlosser, M. 1924. Tertiary vertebrates from Mongolia. Palaeontologia Sinica, 1, 119 p.Google Scholar
Scopoli, G. A. 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Gerle, Prague, 506 + 34 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, G. G. 1931. A new classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 59:259–293.Google Scholar
Simpson, G. G. 1945. Principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85, 350 p.Google Scholar
Teilhard, P., and Trassaert, M. 1937. The Pliocene Camelidae, Giraffidae and Cervidae of SE-Shansi. Palaeontologia Sinica, 13:2661–2729.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. M. 1951. Eostyloceros pierensis nov. sp., nouveau cervuliné du Pontien européen. Comptes Rendus sommaires des séances de la Societé Géologique de France, 6, 1:255–257.Google Scholar
Tokunaga, S., and Takai, F. 1939. A study of Metacervulus astylodon (Matsumoto) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Transactions of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 3:221–247.Google Scholar
Vislobokoba, I. A. 1980. The systematic position of a deer from Pavlodar and the origin of Neocervinae. Paleontological Journal, 1980, 3:97–112.Google Scholar
Zdansky, O. 1925. Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, (c), 2(3), 94 p.Google Scholar