Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T02:14:00.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New rodents (Mammalia) from the late Barstovian (Miocene) Valentine Formation, Nebraska

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

William W. Korth*
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Doane College, Crete, Nebraska 68333

Abstract

Additional fossil material from the Valentine Formation in Knox and Brown Counties, Nebraska, has allowed for the recognition of three new species of rodents, a heteromyid (Perognathus brevidens), a geomyid (Parapliosaccomys annae), and a zapodid (Schaubeumys cartomylos). The specimens referred here to P. brevidens were previously identified as P. furlongi, those of S. cartomylos were identified as S. grangeri, and those of P. annae were previously recognized as Lignimus cf. L. hibbardi. It is evident that Lignimus Storer should be restricted to the type species L. montis, and the remainder of the species referred to this genus are referred to Parapliosaccomys Shotwell. Parapliosaccomys is recognized as the earliest member of the subfamily Geomyinae based on its dental morphology, which extends the range of this subfamily into the Barstovian. The fauna from Annie's Geese Cross Quarry (Knox County) is recognized as being late Barstovian based on comparison with the older Norden Bridge Quarry (Brown County).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Green, M. 1977. Neogene Zapodidae (Mammalia: Rodentia) from South Dakota. Journal of Paleontology, 51:9961015.Google Scholar
Klingener, D. 1966. Dipodoid rodents from the Valentine Formation of Nebraska. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 644:19.Google Scholar
Korth, W. W. 1979. Geomyoid rodents from the Valentine Formation of Knox County, Nebraska. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 48:287310.Google Scholar
Korth, W. W. 1980. Cricetid and zapodid rodents from the Valentine Formation of Knox County, Nebraska. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 49:307322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsay, E. H. 1972. Small mammal fossils from the Barstow Formation, California. University of California Publications in the Geological Sciences, 93:1104.Google Scholar
Martin, J. E. 1984. A survey of Tertiary species of Perognathus (Perognathinae) and a description of a new genus of Heteromyinae, p. 90121. In Mengel, R. M. (ed.), Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology Honoring Robert Warren Wilson. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 9.Google Scholar
Rensberger, J. M. 1971. Entoptychine pocket gophers (Mammalia, Geomyoidea) of the early Miocene John Day Formation, Oregon. University of California Publications in the Geological Sciences, 90:1209.Google Scholar
Shotwell, J. A. 1967. Late Tertiary geomyoid rodents of Oregon. Bulletin of the University of Oregon Museum of Natural History, 9:151.Google Scholar
Skinner, M. F., and Johnson, F. W. 1984. Tertiary stratigraphy and the Frick collection of fossil vertebrates from north-central Nebraska. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 178:215368.Google Scholar
Storer, J. E. 1970. New rodents and lagomorphs from the upper Miocene Wood Mountain Formation of southern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7:11251129.Google Scholar
Storer, J. E. 1973. The entoptychine geomyid Lignimus (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Kansas and Nebraska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 10:7283.Google Scholar
Storer, J. E. 1975. Tertiary mammals of Saskatchewan. Part III. The Miocene fauna. Life Sciences Contributions to the Royal Ontario Museum, 103:1134.Google Scholar
Voorhies, M. R. In press. Vertebrate paleontology of the proposed Norden Dam and Reservoir area, Brown, Cherry and Keya Paha Counties, Nebraska. Technical Report 83, Division of Archeological Research, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.Google Scholar
Wood, A. E. 1935a. Evolution and relationships of the heteromyid rodents with new forms from the Tertiary of western North America. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 24:73262.Google Scholar
Wood, A. E. 1935b. Two new genera of cricetid rodents from the Miocene of western United States. American Museum Novitates, 789:13.Google Scholar