Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:10:44.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nielsenicrinus japonicus new species (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Japan and its paleobiogeographic implications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Tatsuo Oji
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560
Manabu Kanoh
Affiliation:
Mikasa City Museum, Ikushumbets, Mikasa 068-21, Japan
Seiichi Toshimitsu
Affiliation:
Geological Museum, Geological Survey of Japan, 1-1-3 Higashi, Tsukuba 305, Japan
Masayuki Tashiro
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kochi University, Kochi 780, Japan

Abstract

A new isocrinine species, Nielsenicrinus japonicus, is described from the Maastrichtian of western Kyushu, Japan. This is the first confirmed occurrence of this genus outside Europe. Three isocrinine genera, Nielsenicrinus, Cainocrinus, and Teliocrinus, have a common arrangement of ligamentary articulations in the primibrachials and secundibrachials. These taxa possibly constitute a single lineage since the Early Cretaceous through the Recent, and they were known only from Eurasia, or from Indian Ocean (Teliocrinus).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Döderlein, L. 1912. Die gestielten Crinoiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899, 17, 34 p.Google Scholar
Eagle, M. K. 1993. A new fossil isocrinid crinoid from the Late Oligocene of Waitete Bay, northern Coromandel. Record of Auckland Institute and Museum, 30:112.Google Scholar
Forbes, E. 1852. Monograph of the Echinodermata of the British Tertiaries. Palaeontolographical Society, Pt. 2:457482.Google Scholar
Gislén, T. 1924. Echinoderm studies. Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala, 9, 316 p.Google Scholar
Jäger, M. 1981. Die crinoiden des Osning-Sandsteins (Unterkreide) in der Umgebung von Bielefeld. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld, 3:518.Google Scholar
Kanoh, M., Toshimitsu, S., and Tashiro, M. 1989. Stratigraphy and depositional facies of the Himenoura Group in the Koshikijima Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture. Research Report of the Kochi University, Natural Science, 38:157172.Google Scholar
Klikushin, V. J. 1982a. Taxonomic survey of fossil isocrinids with a list of the species found in the USSR. Geobios, 15:299325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klikushin, V. J. 1982b. Some Upper Cretaceous sea lilies from the Mangyshlak region. Paleontological Journal, 4:97102.Google Scholar
Klikushin, V. J. 1985. New Late Cretaceous and Paleogene sea-lilies from the Over-Caspian region. Paleontologicheskii Sbornik Lemberg, 22:4450. [In Russian with English abstract.]Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T. 1935. Contributions to the Jurassic Torinosu Series of Japan. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 12:6991.Google Scholar
Milner, G. J. 1989. The first record of an isocrinid crinoid from the Tertiary of Australia. Records of Western Australian Museum, 14:385389.Google Scholar
Oji, T. 1985. Early Cretaceous Isocrinus from Northeast Japan. Palaeontology, 28:661674.Google Scholar
Oji, T. 1990. Miocene Isocrinidae (stalked crinoids) from Japan and their biogeographic implication. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 157:412429.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, W. H. 1961. A monograph on the Cretaceous Crinoidea. Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 12, 428 p.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, W. H. 1978. Systematic description, Articulata, p. T813927. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. T, Echinodermata 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Schimid, F. 1975. Crinoiden-Stielglieder aus dem Maastricht Nordwestdeutschlands und ihre biostratigraphische Auswertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch Paläontologishen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 44:235248.Google Scholar
Simms, M. J. 1988. The phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic crinoids, p. 269284. In Paul, C. R. C. and Smith, A. B. (eds.), Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology. Clarendon, Oxford.Google Scholar
Singh, S. K., Kumar, S., and Singh, I. B. 1983. Isocrinids and the upper age limit of Spiti Shale, Malla-Johar Area, district Kumaun. Himalayan Geology, 11:438441.Google Scholar
Tamura, M. 1982. Isocrinus columnal bearing limestones in Sambosan Belt and Japanese Triassic Isocrinus columnals. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Natural Science, 31:1924.Google Scholar
Tanaka, K. 1963. A study on the Cretaceous sedimentation in Hokkaido, Japan. Report of the Geological Survey of Japan, 197, 119 p.Google Scholar
Ubaghs, G. 1978. Skeletal morphology of fossil crinoids, p. T58T216. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. T, Echinodermata 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar