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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2009
Nonlinear regular structures in a magnetized plasma connected with drift magneto-acoustic waves (DMA) are investigated theoretically. Three-dimensional nonlinear equations of weakly dispersive DMA waves are obtained. These equations contain both the scalar nonlinearity and the vector one, and generalize the two-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation. The existence is shown of regular stationary structures due to the scalar nonlinearity: one-dimensional solitons, two-dimensional rational solitons, chains of solitons and so-called ‘crosses’. The stability of one-dimensional DMA solitons is investigated. It is shown that soliton stability depends on the sign of the wave dispersion as in the case of systems described by the KP-type equation.