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Calculating Visions: Civil Rights Legislation in the Kennedy and Johnson Years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2011

Mark Stern
Mark Stern
Affiliation:
University of Central Florida
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The presidential years of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson are synonymous with the culmination of the Second Reconstruction. This study examines the civil rights legislative strategies of presidents Kennedy and Johnson as they dealt with what became the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Policy History , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , April 1993 , pp. 231 - 247
Copyright
Copyright © The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. 1993

References

Notes

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32. Arnold J. Aaronson to All Cooperating Organizations, 30 August 1963, Papers of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, Organizations File, Box 4, Library of Congress.

33. Joseph L. Rauh, Jr., Interview by Mark Stern, 30 August 1988, transcript in possession of the author, 6.

34. David Cohen to Beryl Radin, 31 October 1963, Papers of the Americans for Democratic Action, Series V, No. 88, Microfilm Corporation of America; Robert W. Kastenmeier, Oral history interview by Ronald Grele, 25 October 1965, John F. Kennedy Library, 14–15. The most comprehensive analysis of the struggle over the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is: Whalen, Charles and Whalen, Barbara, The Longest Debate (Cabin John, Md., 1985).Google Scholar

35. This episode is fully described in Whalen and Whalen, The Longest Debate, 35–66.

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52. Reese, Matthew, Jr., “Voting Participation and Registration,” Confidential report, December 1964, Office Files of Fred Panzer, Box 500, LBJL.Google Scholar

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56. Raines, Howell, My Soul Is Rested (New York, 1983), 337.Google Scholar

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58. Harold Barefoot Sanders, Oral history interview by Joe B. Frantz, Tape no. 3, LBJL, 3.

59. Johnson, Lyndon B., The Vantage Point (New York, 1971); 163; PPP: LBJ, 1965, 274–81.Google Scholar

60. Congressional Record, 89th Cong., lst sess., 18 March 1965, 5228.

61. Russell, Richard B. to Crittenden, Zac, 5 August 1965, Richard B. Russell Papers, Political Series, VI:23, Richard B. Russell Library.Google Scholar

62. PPP: LBJ, 1968, 1354.

63. Wilkins, Roy and Mathews, Tom, Standing Fast (New York, 1984), 196.Google Scholar