Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T18:15:48.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

French Socialists: Refusing the “Third Way”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2009

David S. Bell
Affiliation:
Leeds University

Extract

In 1997 the French Socialist party, in alliance with the small parties of the Communists, Verts (left-wing ecologists), Citizens' Movement, and Radical Socialists (the so-called plural left), won a narrow victory defeating the President's party, the failing government and its beleaguered prime minister. In June, the left formed a government under its leader, Lionel Jospin, and included ministers from all of the formations. Its victory was unexpected as in 1993 the Socialist party had suffered a near obliteration and the conservative right had won a landslide, but it had revived at the 1995 presidential elections, when it ran Lionel Jospin, and steadily—though not spectacularly—revived after that. However, the victory in 1997 was more the result of the conservative right's divisions, an unpopular government, the hostility of the Front National, and the spectacular miscalculations of the neo-Gaullist President Jacques Chirac than to the prowess of the renewed Socialist party.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. Paterson, W. and Padgett, S., A History of Social Democracy (London, 1991), 29.Google Scholar

2. As stated by the majority resolution (tabled by Mitterrand and supporters) in the 1979 Metz Socialist Party Congress.

3. Bergounioux, A. and Grunberg, G., Le Long Remords du Pouvoir (Paris, 1992).Google Scholar

4. Lacouture, Jean, François Mitterrand (Paris, 1998), 1:310.Google Scholar

5. Ibid., 2:283.

6. Margainraz, M., in Berstein, S., ed., François Mitterrand (Paris, 2001).Google Scholar

7. Cohen, L., ed., L'idée socialiste aujourd'hui (Paris, 2001), 41.Google Scholar

8. Attali, Jacques, Verbatim (Paris, 1993), 1:414.Google Scholar

9. Jospin, Lionel, Un Socialisme du possible (Paris, 1991), 1920.Google Scholar

10. Lionel Jospin, in Le Monde, 27 August 1983.

11. Revue Politique et Parlementaire, June 1986.

12. Pfister, T., A Matignon au temps de l'union de la gauche (Paris, 1985), 213.Google Scholar

13. Northcott, W., François Mitterrand (London, 1992), 116.Google Scholar

14. Bianco, J.-L. in Berstein, S., ed., François Mitterrand (Paris, 2001), and Roucaute, Y., Histoires Socialistes (Paris, 1982).Google Scholar

15. Duroy, A. and Schneider, M., Le Roman de la rose (Paris, 1982).Google Scholar

16. Rocard, Michel, Un pays comme le notre: Textes politiques, 1986–1989 (Paris, 1989).Google Scholar

17. Cohen, L'idée socialiste aujourd'hui.

18. Rocard, Un pays comme le notre, 100.

19. Dupin, E., Le Disciple (Paris, 1998)Google Scholar. Jospin, L., Le socialisme moderne (Paris, 2000).Google Scholar

20. Le Monde, 23 February 1993.

21. Libération, 19 November 1999.

22. Un monde plus juste, 1999 text proposed by the French Socialist Party Executive to the Socialist International conference.

23. Les Echos, 9 December 1997.

24. Libération, 7 June 1998.

25. Jospin, Lionel, “Ma sociale-démocratie,” Libération, 19 11 1999.Google Scholar

26. Fabius, Laurent, Les Chantiers de la gauche moderne (Paris, 2002).Google Scholar

27. Ifop exit poll, in Libération, 22 April 2002.

28. Clerc, D., “Emploi,” in Alternatives économiques, no. 201 (03 2002).Google Scholar

29. Bonnet, L. et al. , Blair-Schröder Le texte du “manifeste” (Paris, 1999).Google Scholar

30. See Collin, D. and Cotta, J., L'Illusion plurielle (Paris, 2001)Google Scholar, and Desportes, G. and Maudit, L., La gauche imaginaire (Paris, 1999).Google Scholar