Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T22:14:38.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Problem-Oriented Group Approach to Reduce Children's Fears and Concerns About the Secondary School Transition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2018

Stephanos P. Vassilopoulos*
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Education, University of Patras, Greece
Kleopatra Diakogiorgi
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Education, University of Patras, Greece
Andreas Brouzos
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Education, University of Ioannina, Greece
Nicholas J. Moberly
Affiliation:
Mood Disorders Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, UK
Maria Chasioti
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Education, University of Patras, Greece
*
address for correspondence: Stephanos P. Vassilopoulos, Department of Primary Education, University of Patras, Patras, 26 110, Greece. Email: stephanosv@upatras.gr
Get access

Abstract

To facilitate students’ transition into secondary school, a short, problem-oriented group program was designed that included interpretation retraining, problem solving, and social-skills training. Pre- and post-test data from two groups conducted over the course of 5 weeks were combined for a total of 35 6th-grade students waiting to undergo school transition. There was also a no-intervention control group (n = 19). Results indicate that completion of the program by the intervention group led to a significant decrease on negative interpretations, with greater reductions in feelings of loneliness and increases in children's positive attitudes toward school compared to the control group. In addition, 3 months before moving to secondary school, children in the intervention group reported significantly fewer concerns about school transition compared with the controls. We conclude that the inclusion of problem-based strategies may be beneficial when designing transition groups, which may also lead to a significant reduction in worries and concerns about the transition to secondary school.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asher, S.R., Hymel, S., & Renshaw, P.D. (1984). Loneliness in children. Child Development, 55, 14561464.Google Scholar
Barber, B.K., & Olsen, J.A. (2004). Assessing the transitions to middle and high school. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 330.Google Scholar
Birch, S.H., & Ladd, G.W. (1996). Interpersonal relationships in the school environment and children's early school adjustment: The role of teachers and peers. In Juvonen, J. & Wentzel, K.R. (Eds.), Social motivation: Understanding children's school adjustment (pp. 199225). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blankstein, K.R., Flett, G.L., Watson, M.S. (1992). Coping and academic problem-solving ability in test anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 3746.Google Scholar
Cox, P., Bamford, G.M., & Lau, J.Y.F. (2015). Cognitive bias modification as a strategy to reduce children's fears and concerns about the secondary school transition. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 29, 447456.Google Scholar
Cartwright-Hatton, S., Reynolds, S., & Wilson, C. (2011). Adult models of anxiety and their application to children and adolescents. In Silverman, W.K. & Field, A.P. (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (2nd ed., pp. 129158). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Creswell, C., & O'Connor, T.G. (2011). Interpretation bias and anxiety in childhood: Stability, specificity, and longitudinal association. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 39, 191204.Google Scholar
Crick, N., & Dodge, K. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 74101.Google Scholar
Dubow, E.F., Tisak, J., Causey, D., Hryshko, A., & Reid, G. (1991). A two-year longitudinal study of stressful life events, social support, and social problem-solving skills: Contributions to children's behavioral and academic adjustment. Child Development, 62, 583599.Google Scholar
Gerrity, D.A., & DeLucia-Waack, J.L. (2007). Effectiveness of groups in the schools. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 32, 97106.Google Scholar
Grills-Taquechel, A.E., Norton, P., & Ollendick, T.H. (2010). A longitudinal examination of factors predicting anxiety during the transition to middle school. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 23, 493513.Google Scholar
Hall, K.R. (2006). Solving Problems Together: A psychoeducational group model for victims of bullies. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 31, 201217.Google Scholar
Hall, K.R., Rushing, J.L., & Khurshid, A. (2011). Using the Solving Problems Together psychoeducational group counseling model as an intervention for negative peer pressure. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 36, 97110.Google Scholar
Harpine, E.C. (2013). Prevention groups. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Herzig-Anderson, K., Colognori, D., Fox, J.K., Stewart, C.E., & Masia Warner, C. (2012). School-based anxiety treatments for children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 21, 655668.Google Scholar
Hoppitt, L., Mathews, A., Yiend, J., & Mackintosh, B. (2010). Cognitive mechanisms underlying the emotional effects of bias modification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 312325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hymel, S., & Franke, S. (1985). Children's peer relations: Assessing self perceptions. In Schneider, B.H., Rubin, K.H., & Ledingham, J.E. (Eds.), Children's peer relations: Issues in assessment and intervention (pp. 7591). New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Jacob, M.L., Suveg, C., & Whitehead, M.R. (2014). Relations between emotional and social functioning in children with anxiety disorders. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 45, 529532.Google Scholar
Kivlighan, D.M., & Goldfine, D.C. (1991). Endorsement of therapeutic factors as a function of stage of group development and participant interpersonal attitudes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 150158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulic, K.R., Dagley, J.C., & Horne, A.M. (2001). Prevention groups with children and adolescents. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 26, 211218.Google Scholar
Ladd, G.W., Buhs, E.S., & Seid, M. (2000). Children's initial sentiments about kindergarten: Is school liking an antecedent of early classroom participation and achievement? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 46, 255279.Google Scholar
Ladd, G.W., Kochenderfer, B.J., & Coleman, C.C. (1996). Friendship quality as a predictor of young children's early school adjustment. Child Development, 67, 11031118.Google Scholar
Ladd, G.W., Kochenderfer, B.J., & Coleman, C.C. (1997). Classroom peer acceptance, friendship, and victimization: Distinct relation systems that contribute uniquely to children's school adjustment? Child Development, 68, 11811197.Google Scholar
Lindemann, C. (1996). Handbook of the treatment of the anxiety disorders. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.Google Scholar
Manassis, K. (2012). Problem solving in child and adolescent psychotherapy: A skills-based collaborative approach. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
McDonaldA., S. A., S. (2001). The prevalence and effects of test anxiety in school children. Educational Psychology, 21, 89, 101.Google Scholar
Murdock, K.K., Greene, C., Adams, S.K., Hartmann, W., Bittinger, S., & Will, K. (2010). The puzzle of problem-solving efficacy: Understanding anxiety among urban children coping with asthma-related and life stress. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 23, 383398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettit, G.S., Bates, J.E., & Dodge, K.A. (1997). Supportive parenting, ecological context, and children's adjustment: A seven-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 68, 908923.Google Scholar
Pomerantz, E.M., Altermatt, E.R., & Saxon, J.L. (2002). Making the grade but feeling distressed: Gender differences in academic performance and internal distress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 396404.Google Scholar
Rice, F., Frederickson, N., & Seymour, J. (2011). Assessing pupil concerns about transition to secondary school. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 244263.Google Scholar
Shechtman, Z. (2014). Group counseling in the schools. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 11, 169183.Google Scholar
Shiloh, S. (1996) Decision-making in the context of genetic risk. In Marteu, T. & Richards, M. (Eds.), The troubled helix: Social and psychological implications of the new human genetics (pp. 82103). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomb, M., & Hunter, L. (2004). Prevention of anxiety in children and adolescents in a school setting: The role of school-based practitioners. Children and Schools, 26, 87101.Google Scholar
Townsend, M.C. (2013). Essential of psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice (6th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.Google Scholar
Van Velsor, P. (2017). Let's all play together nicely: Facilitating collaboration in children's groups. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 42, 299315.Google Scholar
Vassilopoulos, S.P., Banerjee, R., & Prantzalou, C. (2009). Experimental modification of interpretation bias in socially anxious children: Changes in interpretation, anticipated interpersonal anxiety, and social anxiety symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 10851089.Google Scholar
Vassilopoulos, S.P., Brouzos, A., Damer, D.E., Mellou, A., & Mitropoulou, A. (2013). A psychoeducational school-based group intervention for socially anxious children. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 38, 307329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinson, T. (2006). Good transitions: Through the eyes of primary and secondary principals. Unpublished manuscript, University of Sydney. Retrieved from https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/1916/1/Good_Transitions_Paper.pdfGoogle Scholar
Weis, R. (2014). Introduction to abnormal child and adolescent psychology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Weldy, G.R. (1995). Critical transitions. Schools in the Middle, 4, 57.Google Scholar
West, P., Sweeting, H., & Young, R. (2010). Transition matters: Pupils’ experiences of the primary-secondary school transition in the West of Scotland and consequences for well-being and attainment. Research Papers in Education, 25, 2150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigfield, A., Lutz, S.L., & Wagner, A.L. (2005). Early adolescents’ development across the middle school years: Implications for school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 9, 18.Google Scholar