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Income taxation and the validity of state capacity indicators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2013

Melissa Ziegler Rogers  and
Nicholas Weller
Melissa Ziegler Rogers
Affiliation:
Department of Politics and Policy, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, USA E-mail: melissa.rogers@cgu.edu
Nicholas Weller
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science and School of International Relations, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA E-mail: nweller@usc.edu
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Abstract

State capacity is a key concept for research in public policy and political science. Despite its importance, there is no broadly accepted measure of state capacity in the existing literature, and frequently used measures of capacity have not been examined for their validity. We begin with an explicit definition of state capacity – the state's ability to implement public policy – and connect this definition to a measurable outcome of state capacity – the state's taxation of income. We show that this measure, income taxes as a percentage of total tax revenue, is a useful indicator of state capacity and meets higher standards of measurement validity than other tax-based indicators. We also compare our measure to the most common existing indicators of state capacity to show that income taxation is a better theoretical and statistical measure of states’ effectiveness in policy implementation.

Keywords

comparative public policymeasurement validitystate capacitytaxation
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Public Policy , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , August 2014 , pp. 183 - 206
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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