Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T16:31:43.931Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Health advisor facilitated mouth care regime for patients with head and neck cancers undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2015

J. Stringer
Affiliation:
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Withington, Manchester, UK
R. Knowles*
Affiliation:
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Withington, Manchester, UK
C. Finchett
Affiliation:
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Withington, Manchester, UK
P. Mackereth
Affiliation:
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Withington, Manchester, UK
J. Mannan
Affiliation:
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Withington, Manchester, UK
N. Slevin
Affiliation:
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Withington, Manchester, UK
*
Correspondence to: Rebecca Knowles, Complementary Therapy Department, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, Greater Manchester M20 4BX, UK. Tel: 0161 918 7027. Fax: 0161 446 3940. E-mail: rebecca.knowles@christie.nhs.uk

Abstract

Aim

To develop a regime of care for patients with head and neck cancers undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), with the support of a health advisor (HA) and temporary access to the mouth care product Caphosol™.

Materials and methods

A HA was temporarily employed to assess, monitor and refer patients as appropriate and ensure patients received and utilised supplies of Caphosol™. A retrospective audit was undertaken to provide a gap analysis of current service. The data were used to develop a pro forma for documenting assessments and monitoring lifestyle factors for IMRT patients. Assessments referrals and compliance, plus hospital admissions owing to treatment-related issues, were documented during the baseline audit and the temporary HA service and provision of Caphosol™.

Results

The presence of a HA facilitated 100% compliance with appropriate assessments, referrals and adherence to treatment. The data suggests that the additional provision of Caphosol™ may have reduced levels of mucositis and associated pain.

Conclusion

It is recommended that a HA role be established within radiotherapy departments to facilitate lifestyle assessments, referrals and compliance with positive behaviour changes (e.g., stopping smoking). The use of Caphosol™ as a routine part of mouth care regime for IMRT patients also warrants further investigation.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Lee, N, Puri, D R, Blanco, A I, Chao, K S. Intensity‐modulated radiation therapy in head and neck cancers: an update. Head Neck 2007; 29 (4): 387400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.McCaul, L K. Oral and dental management for head and neck cancer patients treated by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Dent Update 2012; 39 (2): 135138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Guidance on cancer services: improving outcomes in head and neck cancers–the manual. 2004. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/csghn/evidence/improving-outcomes-in-head-and-neck-cancers-the-manual2. Accessed on 10th December 2014.Google Scholar
4.Miyamoto, C T, Wobb, J, Micaily, B, Li, S, Achary, M P. A retrospective match controlled study of supersaturated calcium phosphate oral rinse vs. supportive care for radiation induced oral mucositis. J Cancer Ther 2012; 3 (5): 630636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Quinn, B. Efficacy of a supersaturated calcium phosphate oral rinse for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in patients receiving high‐dose cancer therapy: a review of current data. Eur J Cancer Care 2013; 22 (5): 564579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.UK Oral Mucositis in Cancer Group. Mouth care guidance and support in cancer and palliative care, UKOMiC. 2012. http://www.ukomic.co.uk/pdf/UK_OM_Guidelines_v3.pdf. Accessed on18th November 2014.Google Scholar
7.Rosenthal, D I, Trotti, A. Strategies for managing radiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol 2009; 19 (1): 2934.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Tromp, D M, Brouha, X D R, De Leeuw, J R J, Hordijk, G J, Winnubst, J A M. Psychological factors and patient delays in patients with head and neck cancer. Eur J Cancer 2004; 40 (10): 15091516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Sharp, L, Johansson, H, Fagerstom, K, Rutqvist, L E. Smoking cessation among patients with head and neck cancer: cancer as a ‘teachable moment’. Eur J Cancer Care 2008; 17: 114119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Haman, K L. Psychologic distress and head and neck cancer: part 1—review of the literature. J Support Oncol 2008; 6 (4): 155163.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Duffy, S A, Ronis, D L, Valenstein, Met al. A tailored smoking, alcohol and depression intervention for head and neck cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006; 15 (11): 22032208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Hashibe, M, Brennan, P, Chuang, Set al. Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009; 18 (2): 541550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Gillison, M L, Zhang, Q, Jordan, Ret al. Tobacco smoking and increased risk of death and progression for patients with p16-positive and p16-negative oropharyngeal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2012; 30 (17): 21022111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Hoff, C M, Grau, C, Overgaard, J. Effect of smoking on oxygen delivery and outcome in patients treated with radiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma – a prospective study. Radiother Oncol 2012; 103 (1): 3844.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Snaith, R P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003; 1 (1): 29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Bush, K, Kivlahan, D R, McDonell, M B, Fihn, S D, Bradley, K A. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158 (16): 17891795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.McGuire, D B, Fulton, J S, Park, Jet al. Systematic review of basic oral care for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2013; 21 (11): 31653177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed